2019年3月浙江省高考科目绍兴适应性考试英语

.浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷 (2019年3月）英语试题第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do tonight?A.Buy some books.B. Watch football on TV.C. Go to a basketball game.2. How long will the man have to wait for the next bus?A.Four minutes.B. Six minutes.C. Ten minutes.3. Why did the girl run into the man?A. She was walking clumsily.B. She was holding too many papers.C.She was concentrating on her phone.4. Whats the mans attitude toward Johns being fired?A.approving.B. Surprised.C. Doubtful.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia. B. A holiday plan. C. Weather conditions.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman agrees to help the man out.B. The woman will finish the work before Thursday.C.The woman will hand in the paper next Monday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the mans neighbor complain about?A. Loud noise laid at night.B. Poor service of the hotel.C.An early start for a meeting.9. What were the man and his friends doing in the room?A. Drinking some coffee. B. Packing up things.C. Having a celebration.10. What were the man and his friends about to do?A. End their activity.B. Work out an agreement. C. Apologize to the neighbor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?A. Quite reasonable.B. Fairly high.C. Extremely low.12. What does the woman spend most on?A. Food expenses.B. Film tickets. C.Train fares.13. What does the man probably do?A. journalist.B. A professor. C. A scientist.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where is the man going to travel?A. New York.B. The UK. C. California.15. How much will the man probably pay for the tickets altogether?A. $ 1,076.B. $ 2,152.C. $ 538.16. Why does the man choose Flight 215?A. Its a cheap flight.B. Its a non-stop flight. C. Its the only flight back.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main purpose of the speaker?A. To make a brief introduction of the course.B. To stress the importance of the course.C. To show the popularity of the course.18. How long does each lecture last?A. One hour.B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 19. How can the speaker be reached outside of class?A. Mainly by email.B. By calling him directly.C. By going to his office on Monday afternoons.20. What kind of person might the speaker be?A. Modest.B. Humorous. C. Strict.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeventeen-year-old Sariah Estrada didnt expect to receive anything in return when she saved a drowning man on Marianne Beach in Blanchisseuse earlier this year.However,for her random act of kindness, Estrada was awarded the Hummingbird Medal-Bronze for her bravery, loyalty and devotion to Trinidad and Tobago on Monday, September 24, when the country celebrated its 42nd year as a republic. President Paula-Mae Weekes presented the national award to her.In July of this year, Estrada along with two friends went to the Marianne Beach to relax. Upon leaving the beach, Estrada and her friends noticed a man struggling in the water. Immediately, she and her friends sprang into action. The teens borrowed a body board from some people on the beach and swam to the mans rescue.She said when they reached the man, he was already unconscious and they dragged him out of the water on the body board. Estrada remembered what she learned during a life-saving course the week before and quickly started pumping the mans chest. After several attempts，she was successful and the young mans life was saved.In an interview with LoopTT, the teenager said while she is grateful for the award, she wasnt expecting anything in return.This award was never expected because I thought of helping someone as an act of humanity and never looked for anything in return, but the award is well appreciated. As I reflect on the action I took, I felt as though I could help this person as I have the proper training. The week before the incident I participated in a basic life support-training course offered by the North Central Regional Health Authority.Estrada explained. She said she intends to continue assisting people.The national award receiver also had this message for the youths of Trinidad and Tobago.I would like to encourage the young people of Trinidad and Tobago to strive for excellence,never sell yourself short by believing that you cannot do what you desire, all things are possible and hard work surely brings success.21. It can be learned from the passage that Estrada .A. saved the man by simply dragging him out of the waterB. shared the award with her friends for their heroic deedC. was motivated to save the drowning man by reputationD. owed the successful rescue to her proper training22. What do the underlined words sell yourself short in paragraph 8 probably mean?A. Think too highly of yourself.B. Accept yourself with pleasure.C. Recognize your strength and weakness.D. Have a low evaluation of your competence.23. What is the message mainly conveyed in the passage?A. Random acts of kindness make all the difference in our life.B. Excellence is a continuous process and not an accident.C. Dreams and desires make the impossible possible.D. Success is based on the team not the individual.BThe American Heart Association (AHA) says that too many people are spending far too much time on chairs and couches. Based on existing evidence, we found that U.S. adults are sedentary for about six to eight hours a day,said Deborah Rohm Young, chair of AHA panel that wrote the new advisory.According to the AHA, growing evidence shows that, on its own, exercise isnt enough to cancel out the unhealthy effects of sitting for a long time. Regardless of how much physical activity someone gets, long sedentary time could negatively influence the health of your heart and blood vessels, Young explained.The exact mechanisms behind the effect arent yet clear. “There are many important factors we dont understand about sedentary time yet,Young said. She stressed that, the types of studies available identify trends but dont prove cause and effect.”We dont have information about how much sedentary behavior is bad for health the best advice at this time is to sit less and move more，” she added.How much more? According to the AHA, people should try to get at least 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous (剧烈的）exercise a day to reach the recommended 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise a week, Thats healthier than trying to cram their weekly exercise into one or two days, according to the statement.The real risk simply comes down to the amount we sit, without there being a true medicine or method to control the harmful effects,said Steinbaum, a preventive specialist in heart disease.Still, society has evolved to encourage sitting, she added.Our lives have become focused around activities requiring us to be stillwhether it be transportation,our computers, or the television or computer in our leisure time,” Steinbaum said. Sociologically, instead of being active to be productive or to have enjoyment, our productivity and fun often requires minimal physical activities.24. What is the main purpose of the new advisory delivered by AHA?A. To advise people to sit less and exercise more.B. To explore the cause and effect of inactive behavior.C. To analyze the link between heart health and exercise.D. To show the general social trend of encouraging silting.25. Which of the following would Deborah Rohm Young most probably agree with?A. Doing exercise is of no benefit to those couch potatoes.B. Sitting too much is a contributing factor to heart diseases.C. The exact cause behind the effect of long-time sitting is apparent.D. The vital thing for health is the total amount of weekly exercise you do.26. According to Steinbaum, the increase of sitting time is .A. a basic aspect of promoting the quality of lifeB. a real risk that can be removed by vigorous exerciseC. an unavoidable consequence of social developmentD. a big change in modem peoples concept of healthCLike a tired marriage, the relationship between libraries and publishers has long been dull. E-books, however, are causing heartache. Libraries know they need digital wares, but many publishers are too cautious about piracy (盗版）and lost sales to co-operate. Among the big six, only Random House and Harper Collins license e-books with most libraries.Publishers are wise to be nervous. Owners of e-readers (电子阅读器）are exactly the customers they need: book-lovers with money. If these people switch to borrowing e-books instead of buying them, what then? Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient. Unlike printed books, which must be checked out and returned to a physical library miles from where you live, book files can be downloaded at home. The files disappear from the device when they are due.E-lending is not simple, however. There are lots of different and often incompatible (不兼容的)e-book formats, devices and licenses. Most libraries use a company called OverDrive，which secures rights from publishers and provides e-books and audio files in every format. Yet publishers and libraries are worried by OverDrives global market dominance, as the company can control fees and conditions. Publishers were annoyed when OverDrive cooperated with Amazon, the worlds biggest online bookseller，last year. Owners of Amazons Kindle e-reader who want to borrow e-books from libraries are now redirected to Amazons website, where they must use their Amazon account to secure a loan.According to Pew, an opinion researcher, library users are a perfect for market for Amazon.Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners Lending Library, which lets its best customers borrow free one of thousands of popular books each month.Library supporters argue that book borrowers arc also book buyers and that libraries are vital spaces for readers to discover new work. Many were cheered by a recent Pew survey,which found that more than half of Americans with library cards say they prefer to buy their e-books. So publishers keep adjusting their lending arrangements in search of the right balance. Random House raised its licensing prices earlier this year, and Harper Collins limits libraries to lending its titles 26 times.27. It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that .A. libraries and publishers face the same problem of e-bookspiracyB. libraries are eager to keep strong relationship with publishersC. most publishers are hesitant to cooperate with librariesD. several big publishers have sold e-books to libraries28. Why are publishers worried that people will switch to electronic borrowing?A. Book sales may drop sharply because of convenient electronic borrowing.B. There are lots of different and incompatible e-book formats available.C. There is no time limit for the book files downloaded on the device.D. E-books must be checked out and returned to libraries regularly.29. We can learn from the passage that .A. e-books can be lent at libraries as many times as you likeB. OverDrive distributes e-books and audio files to publishersC. over half of Americans are borrowing e-books from librariesD. Amazon is adopting measures to win more customers30. What is the best title for the text?A. The Hopeful Future of Publishing BusinessB. The Uncertain Economics of Lending E-booksC. The Dull Relationship between Libraries and PublishersD. The Close Cooperation between OverDrive and Amazon第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learn to Manage Your Time in CollegeA common view both among and of college students is that they are always short on money. While this may be true, many college students are also always running short on something else: time. 31 Here are a few things to consider:Manage your academic time. 32 Consequently, your academic work should always come first when it comes to arranging your time in order of importance. When looking at your schedule for the week, figure out what your academic commitments look like. What time do you have classes? How much homework do you have to do? What assignments are due? When do you have major exams or quizzes?Manage your personal time. It s an unrealistic expectation to think that you can study, go to class, and work all day, every day. 33 Make sure to allow yourself time to go to something fun in the yard, attend a meeting for your favorite club, and just hang out for an hour or so at night with friends over dinner. Doing things that make your personal time more enjoyable and not totally focused on school ?can actually improve your productivity when working on projects later.Keep your health in mind. When peoples schedules are tight, one of the first things to go is sleep. While it may be common among college students, a lack of sleep is more hurtful than you might think. It can throw everything into disorder: your mental health, your physical health, your stress level, and, of course, your schedule. 34 Use your technology. Nothing helps a college student stay organized more than a good calendar! Some students use the calendars on their phones; others use things like Google Calendar; others still use the classic paper-calendar model. 35 Just change and try again.A. Try your best to keep a routine on a regular basis.B. Remember that your brain needs to have a break, too.C. If what youre using isnt working for you, dont give up.D. How can you balance your time when there never seems to be enough of it?E. Its important to remember why youre in college in the first place: to graduate.F. Making a list and then crossing items off as they are completed can be satisfying.G. Take moments to plan out the time for a week: your homework, social time and sleep.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In October, I told the eight-year-olds about my plan. Id like all of you to do extra jobs to 36 some money. Then well buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner 37 . I wanted the children to 38 that its more blessed to give than to 39 . I wanted them to understand that religion is 40 nice theological ideas; that people somehow have to make it come 41 .Early in the week, the boys and girls arrived in class seizing their hard-earned money and couldnt wait to go shopping. I watched 42 they ran up and down the supermarket aisles. 43 , we headed toward the checkout. Then someone 44 a “necessity” that sent them racing.Flowers! Kristine cried, The group rushed toward the holiday 45 .I pronounced,“you cant eat flowers.”But Mrs. Sherlock, we want flowers.” 46 ,I sighed as the children moved a pot of purple mums（菊花） into the cart.Then we set off for the house of a needy grandmother and finally 47 in front of a small house in the woods. A woman with a tired face came to the door to 48 us. My little group hurried to get the turkey and the trimmings. As each box was carried in, the old woman thanked usmuch to childrens 49 , When Amy put the mums on the counter, the woman seemed surprised.We returned to the car. Fastening seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the trimmings, 50 to the mums. She put her face in the flowers. When she raised her head, there was a 51 on her lips. She was 52 before our eyes. The children were quiet. In that one brief 53 , they had seen for themselves the 54 they possessed to make anothers life 55 . The children had sensed that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny flowers on a dark November day.36. A. spendB. earnC. withdrawD. save37. A. eitherB. thoughC. otherwiseD. anyway38. A. experienceB. expectC. advocateD. clarify39. A. enjoyB. receiveC. accumulateD. share40. A. better thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. more than41. A. aliveB. greatC. freshD. natural42. A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. since43. A. GraduallyB. EventuallyC. FrequentlyD. Occasionally44. A. observedB. confirmedC. recognizedD. spotted45. A. plantsB. lightsC. cardsD. foods46. A. ContentedB. ConfusedC. DefeatedD. Determined47. A. pulled upB. settled downC. came aroundD. got through48. A. accompanyB. welcomeC. inspectD. instruct49. A. puzzleB. reliefC. pleasureD. disappointment50. A. straightB. abruptlyC. casuallyD. suddenly51. A. terrorB. shockC. painD. smile52. A. transformedB. comfortedC. convincedD. witnessed53. A. chanceB. decisionC. momentD. condition54. A. energyB. powerC. talentD. quality55. A. wealthierB. healthierC. easierD. better第II卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 400 species of bamboo, one third of all known species in the world, grow in