英语词性的分类.ppt

EnglishGrammar,PartsofSpeech英语的词性,EightPartsofSpeech,Nouns名词,Adjectives形容词,Adverbs副词,Conjunctions连词,Interjections感叹词,Wordthatnames,APerson人物,AnIdea一个建议,AThing一样东西,APlace地点,Noun名词:,KindsofNouns名词的种类,普通名词,专有名词,单数名词,复数名词,单数所有格,复数所有格,TheVerb动词,Awordthatexpressesactionorotherwisehelpstomakeastatement表示动作或者帮助说明一种情况的词,Linking连接,“be”verbs&tastefeelsoundlookappearbecomeseemgrowremainstay,Subject物体,Predicate谓语,Action动作,Everysentencemusthave每个完整的句子都必须要有一个动词,a,VERB,KindsofVerbs动词的种类,Actionverbsexpressmentalorphysicalaction.,Linkingverbsmakeastatementbyconnectingthesubjectwithawordthatdescribesorexplainsit.,Herodethehorsetovictory.,Hehasbeensick.,实际的动作,助动词,ThePronoun代词,Thepronounisawordusedinplaceofoneormorenouns.Itmaystandforaperson,place,thing,oridea.代替人，地点，东西，建议等,PersonalPronouns人称代词I,me,mineyou,your,yoursshe,her,hers,it,itswe,us,our,oursthey,them,their,theirsmyselfyourself,IndefinitePronouns不定代词anybodyeacheithernonesomeone,one,etc.,InterrogativePronouns疑问代词whowhomwhatwhichwhose,DemonstrativePronouns指示代词thisthatthesethose,TheAdjective形容词,Modifiesordescribesanounorpronoun.修饰或者描述名词或代词,Isthatawoolsweater?那是件羊毛衣吗？,Justgivemefiveminutes.请给我五分钟,Didyouloseyouraddressbook?你丢了你的地址本？,Answersthesequestions:回答这些问题,Whatkind?,Which?,Howmany?,TheAdverb副词,Modifiesordescribesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.修饰或者描述动词，形容词副词,Answersthequestions:回答的问题是：,How?,Heranquickly.,Sheleftyesterday.,When?,Wewentthere.,Where?,Itwastoohot!,Towhatdegreeorhowmuch?,KindsofAdverbs副词类型,InterrogativeAdverbs疑问副词introducequestions引入一个问题,How?,When?,Where?,Howoften?,Howdidyoubreakyourleg?,Whendoesyourplaneleave?,Howoftendoyourun?,Wheredidyouputthemousetrap?,ThePreposition介词,Aprepositionintroducesanounorpronounoraphraseorclausefunctioninginthesentenceasanoun.Thewordorwordgroupthattheprepositionintroducesisitsobject.介词在句子中引入名词、代词、短语、从句等等，引入对象。,TheyreceivedapostcardfromBobbytellingabouthistriptoCanada.,Theprepositionneverstandsalone!介词不能单独使用,Preposition介词,Noun名词,Pronoun代词,objectofPreposition介词的对象,preposition,object,canhavemorethanoneobject,objectcanhavemodifiers,Youcanpressthoseleavesunderglass.,HertelegramtoNinaandRalphbroughtgoodnews.,Ithappenedduringthelastexamination.,SomeCommonPrepositions常见的介词,aboardaboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundatbefore,behindbelowbeneathbesidebetweenbeyondbydownduringexceptfor,frominintolikeofoffonoverpastsincethrough,throughouttotowardunderunderneathuntilupuponwithwithinwithout,Theconjunction连词,Aconjunctionisawordthatjoinswordsorgroupsofwords.连词是用来连接几个或者更多词语的词,and,or,but,either/or,neither/nor,Theinterjection感叹词,isanexclamatorywordthatexpressesEmotion表达情绪感情的词,Goodness!Whatacutebaby!,Wow!Lookatthatsunset!,Oops!(感叹词interjection）My(代名词pronoun,在这做形容词）sister（名词noun）falls（动词verb）into（介词preposition）abig（形容词adjective）hole（名词）and（连接词conjunction）cries（动词verb）loudly（副词adverb）,Oops!Mysisterfallsintoabigholeandcriesloudly!,复习题,填写单词的词性When(1)MaryLennox(2)was(3)senttoMisselthwaiteManortolive(4)withheruncleeverybody(5)saidshewasthe(6)mostdisagreeable-lookingchildeverseen.Itwastrue,too.(7)Shehadalittlethinface(8)andalittlethinbody,thinlighthairanda(9)sourexpression.(10)Herhairwas(11)yellow,andherfacewasyellow(12)becauseshehadbeenborn(13)in(14)Indiaandhadalwaysbeenillinonewayoranother.,答案：(proper)noun专有名词/(helping)verb助动词/(action)verb表示动作的动词/preposition介词又称前置词/(action)verb表示动作的动词/adverb副词/pronoun代词/(coordinating)conjunction并列连接词/adjective形容词/possessivepronoun(or)adjective表示所属关系的代词，在此处还表示形容词修饰头发/(predicate)adjective表语形容词/(subordinating)conjunction从属连接词/preposition介词又称前置词/(proper)noun专有名词,复习题,答案：1-H-b/2-F-e/3-G-c/4-B-d/5-C-g/6-D-f/7-A-a/8-E-h,复习题,答案：BBABB/BBABA,复习题,答案：BAABA/BBBAA,如何进行英文的自我介绍,1）开场白Goodmorning/afternoon/evening，mynameis.Itisreallyagreathonortohavethisopportunity/chancetointroducemyself.Iam.Iamfrom.IamXXXyearsoldand,如何进行英