（精选幻灯片）英语中的五种基本句型

英语中简单句的五种基本句型,1,1.Timeflies.2.Thebookisinteresting.3.Iloveyou.4.Mothergaveme10yuan.5.Youmadeyourfatherangry.,2,1.Timeflies.主+谓2.Thebookisinteresting.主+系+表3.Iloveyou.主+谓+宾,3,4.Mothergaveme10yuan.主+谓+间宾+直宾5.Youmadeyourfatherangry.主+谓+宾+宾补,4,Time,flies.,Theman,Weall,They,He,He,isplaying.,walkedyesterday.,talkedforhalfanhour.,eatanddrink.,cooked.,1.主谓(vi):此句型句子中的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。,5,英语中简单句的五种基本句型如下：,1.主谓(vi)（S+V）2.主系表（S+V+P）3.主谓宾（+）4.主谓间宾直宾(+IO+D)5.主谓宾宾补(+O),6,2.主系表Thebookisinteresting.Hisfaceturnedred.Thedinnersmellsgood.,系动词有：1.be动词；如：LiLeiisaChineseboy.2.感官系动词：feel,smell,sound,taste,look；如：Youlookworried.3.变化系动词：become,grow,turn,fall,get,go；如：Hebecamemadafterthat.4.状态系动词：keep,remain,stay；如：Thismatterremainsamystery.,7,3：主谓宾Theyatecakes.HesaidGoodmorning.Iwanttohaveacupoftea.,8,4.主谓间宾直宾Shepassedhimanewdress.Heboughthernothing.Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.Heshowedhimhowtousethevideo.,9,5.主谓宾宾补Theyfoundthehousedirty.Whatmakeshimsad?Wesawhimgoout.Heaskedmetocomeback.可以接宾补的动词：call,make,think,find,leave,elect(选举),keep,choose,regard,see,take,（认为）,consider（认为）,describe,declare(宣称),etc.,10,1.感官动词和使役动词，如：see,hear,notice,watch,hear,feel,observe(感官动词)make,have,let,get(使役动词)2.在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有：consider,think,believe,discover,find,imagine,judge,suppose,prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是tobe+形容词或名词结构，think,consider,find后的tobe常可省略。Weconsiderhim(tobe)agoodteacher.我们认为他是一个好老师。Heprovedthetheory(tobe)veryimportant.他证明那个理论是很重要的。Ithoughther(tobe)niceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好，很诚实。,什么动词需要接宾语补足语？,11,3.在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有：love,like,prefer,hate,want,wish,expect等。Idpreferyoutoleavehimalone.我希望你不要打扰他。Idontwanttheretobeanytrouble.我不想有任何麻烦。,12,1.Theyworkhard.主+谓2.Theflowerisdead.主+系+表3.Plantsneedwater.主+谓+宾4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.主+谓+间宾+直宾5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.主+谓+宾+宾补6.Manyanimalsliveintrees.主+谓,练习一：指出下列句子是什么句型？,13,1、你唱得很美。2、今天我感觉不太舒服。3、她给我们唱了一首英文歌曲。4、他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。5、我经常听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。,练习二：翻译下列句子并，写出是五种句型结构中的哪一种。,14,英语句子长短简繁不一，表面上似乎难以捉摸，但可以从实质上发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。即可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。,总结：,15,从结构上看句子可分为三种类型：1、简单句：HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.2、并列句：IlikeEnglishbutIamnotgoodatit.3、复合句：TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.,简单句+conj.+简单句,主句+从句（从句充当主句中的一个成分）,扩展：,16,判断以下英语句子类型1)TheteachersnameisSmith.2)TheteachersnameisSmithandthestudentsnameisJohn.3)HeisSmithwholikesgoinghiking.4)HeisSmithandhelikesgoinghiking.5)Hurryup,oryoullbelate.6)IsawhimwhenIwalkedpastthestreet.7)Heoftengetsupearlybecausehewantstocatchtheearlybus.,简单句,并列句,复合句,并列句,并列句,复合句,复合句,17,1.Wefoundthehallfull.我们发现礼堂坐满了。2.Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。3.Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreport.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。4.WefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreportmadebyajournalistfromthePeoplesDailyoncurrentaffairsinEastEurope.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位记者作有关东欧局势的重要报告。,除了基本句