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GrammarThePresentContinuousTenseforfutureuse现在进行时表将来,1,现在进行时,Review,Be(am,is,are)+v.ing,IamHe/she/itisWe/you/theyare,2,现在进行时用法:,Heisdoinghishomeworknow.RightnowitisthesummervacationandImhelpingmydadonthefarm.Shesalwayschanginghermind.MotheristakingushometoseemygrandmaonSunday,3,1.表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。,Wearewaitingforyounow.我们正在等你。,2.表示现阶段在进行的情况。,-Whatareyoudoingrecently(最近)?-.(我最近在为期中考而复习。),时间状语:now,atthismoment,时间状语:thesedays,today,thisweek,thisterm,review,现在进行时,Iampreparingforthemid-ternexamrecently,4,3.表示反复性或习惯性的动作,常与always,continually等连用,表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感情色彩。,Sheisalwayschanginghermind.,她老是改变注意。,Sheisalwaysthinkingaboutothersfirst.,她总是先想到别人。,5,4.现在进行时bedoing表示将来,现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作;通常带一个表将来的时间状语,但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。能用进行时表将来的动词:go,come,leave,start,arrive,give,return,sleep,stay,play,do,take,get,seeoff,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meet,6,Enjoyasong,ImbabysittingonThursday,7,Listentothesongandthenanswerthequestions:Q:WhatisshedoingonMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/weekend?,SheisbabysittingonMonday.doingheronTuesday.workingovertimeonWednesday.workingoutonThursday.visitingonFriday.goingoutwiththemanontheweekend.,laundry,relatives,listening,relative亲戚,laundry洗衣店,8,ImbabysittingonThursday-WouldyouliketogooutonMonday?-No,sorry,Icant.-Whynot?-onMonday.-WouldyouliketogooutonTuesday?-No,sorry,Icant.-Whynot?-onTuesday.-WouldyouliketogooutonWednesday?-No,sorry,Icant.-Whynot?-onWednesday.-WouldyouliketogooutonThursday?-No,sorry,Icant.-Whynot?-onThursday.-WouldyouliketogooutonFriday?-No,sorry,Icant.-Whynot?-onFriday.-Wouldyouliketogooutontheweekend?-Wellmaybe!,Imbabysitting,Imdoingmylaundry,Imworkingovertime,Imworkingout,Imvisitingrelatives,9,Discoveringusefulstructure,ImbabysittingonMonday.ImdoingmylaundryonTuesday.ImworkingovertimeonWednesday.ImworkingoutonThursday.ImvisitingrelativesonFriday.,现在进行时,表将来,时态,时间,10,Whenareyouleaving?=Whenyouleave?=Whenyouleave?Whereareyoustaying?Howareyougoingto?Howlongareyoustayingin?Whenareyouarrivingin/at?Whenareyoucomingback?,Sentencepattern:,lookback,WarmingUp2(P17),表将来,are,goingto,will,11,Practicethefollowingdialoguewithyourpartnerandunderlinetheverbsinthistense.,12,A:Areyouworkingthisevening?B:No.WerehavinganEnglishparty,dontyouknow?A:Yes,Ido.Andweregivingsomeperformancesattheparty.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:Imsingingsongswithmyclassmates.,reading,Areyouworking,Werehaving,weregiving,Imsinging,13,现在进行时bedoing表示将来,现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作;通常带一个表将来的时间状语,但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。能用进行时表将来的动词(并非所有动词):go,come,leave,start,arrive,give,return,sleep,stay,play,do,take,get,seeoff,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meet,14,come,go,stay,arrive,leave等趋向动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。2)表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。,IamleavingChinaintwohours.,我将会在两个小时后离开中国。,IamflyingtoJapantomorrow.,明天我会飞往日本。,15,1.我星期五动身去北京。2.我的朋友今晚过来。3.下周五我们乘飞机去上海。4.下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。,Exercise1用现在进行时翻译下列句子。V.,leave/go,come,play,fly,16,我星期五动身去北京。ImleavingforBeijingthisFriday.2.我的朋友今晚过来。Myfriendsarecomingoverthisevening.3.下周五我们乘飞机去上海。WeareflyingtoShanghainextFriday.4.下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。Afterclassweareplayingfootballontheplayground.,leave/go,come,fly,play,17,TheBrowns_(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They_(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They_(go)toXian.They_(get)therebyair.,aregoing,arestaying,aregoing,aregetting,Exercise2,TravelPlan,18,R:MissWang,Ihearthatyou_(travel)alongtheMekongRiver.Haveyougoteverythingready?W:Almost.R:Whenyou_(leave)?W:NextMonday.R:Howfaryou_(cycle)eachday?,aretravelling,areleaving,arecycling,Ex2(P21),19,W:Itshardtosay.Iftheweatherisfine,Ithinkwellbeabletoride75kmaday.R:whatabouttheweatherinQinghaiProvince?W:Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowe_(take)alargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus.R:Whereyou_(stay)atnight?W:Usuallyinourtent,butsometimesinthevillagealongtheriverbank.,aretaking,arestaying,20,R:Whathappensifyouhaveanaccident?W:Dontworry.Ihadsomemedicaltrainingatmycollege.Besides,we_(take)outinsurancetocoveranyproblems.R:Well,itsoundsfun.Ihopeyoullhaveapleasantjourney.Thankyouforyourtime.,aretaking,21,表将来的时态其他方法:,Hewillwriteyoualetternextweek.Werenotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.Thenexttrainleavesat9:15.,22,另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:,will/shall动词原形:不以主观意志为转移的,客观的。Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.,begoingto动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.,beto动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见,事先安排好的。Arewetogoonwiththiswork?,注意,23,beaboutto动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去。,一般现在时表示将来时(1)come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词表示的是航班,轮船等时间表时,用一般现在时表将来。Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,itsleavingintenminutes.,24,(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。Ifyoudothatagain,Illhityou.,同一般现在时一样,现在进行时也可用在时间,条件或原因状语中表将来1.Whenyouarepassingmyway,pleasedropin.你什么时候路过我家,请进来坐。2.Iftheyarenotdoingit,whatamItodo?假如他们不干,那我该怎么办。3.Sheisgoingtothedentisttomorrowbecausesheishavingatoothfilled。她明天要去看牙医,因为她要补牙。,25,(3)用在Ibet和Ihope后面,常用一般现在时表将来。Ibetyoudontgetupbeforetentomorrow.我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。,单纯叙述未来的事实,可以用将来进行时,也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。,26,1.-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.I_hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall,Exercise,B,2.-ImgoingtotheStates?-Howlong_you_intheStates?are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay,B,27,3.IvewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken,4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoteasybecausetechnology_sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging,A,D,28,5.-Youveleftthelighton.-Oh,Ihave._andturnitoff.A.IgoB.IvegoneC.IllgoD.Imgoing,C,A,6.-Isthisraincoatyours?.-No,mine_therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung,29,7.-Whatsthatterriblenoise?-Theneighbours_foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare,8.Becausetheshop_,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown,B,C,30,SupposeyouareChairmanofStudentUnion,andyouareorganizingabiketriponNewYearsDay.Nowastudentisaskingforinformationaboutthetripattheoffice.Accordingtothefollowingchart,usingthePresentContinuousTensemakeadialoguewithyourpartner.,Speaking,31,Destination:TaiChengTongguBlack-sandBayTime:start-return-cycletimeabout8hoursTransportation:cycle(bybike)Accommodation:spendanightinthebayFare:lessthan50yuanThings:?,January1st,January2nd,32,Destination:TaiChengTongguBlack-sandBayTime:start-January1streturn-January2ndcycletimeabout8hoursTransportation:cycle(bybike)Accommodation:spendanightinthebayFare:lessthan50yuanThings:?Whereareyoutravelling?Whenareyoustarting/returning/arriving?Howareyougoingthere?Whereareyoustaying?Howmuchareyouspending?Whatareyoudoingthere?,33,A:Goodmorning/WelcometoStudentUnion.CanIhelpyou?B:Iheardthatyouareplanningabiketrip.MayIaskyouforsomeinformation?A:Ofcourse/Goahead.B:Where/when/how/howlong/howmuch/A:B:Thankyouverymuch.B:Mypleasure.,Speaking,34,Bobalways(borrow)moneyfrommebutneverpay
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