so that的用法详解及习题(课堂PPT)

1,so.that.如此.以致于.(that引导的结果状语从句)so的后面跟副词或形容词,如后跟名词时要用such.(.such+n+that+.)例句：老师说的太快了，以至于我听不清楚他的话。TheteacherspeakssofastthatIcantcatchthewords.,语言点,2,比较sothat与sothat（1）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。Nothingmorewasheardofhim，sothatpeoplethoughtthathewasdead.未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。（2）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。Weleftearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。注意：sothat引导目的状语从句时，可用inorderthat(以便，为了）替换，以上两句中的sothat均可换成inorderthat。,3,比较sothat与suchthatsothat的句型构成是so+adj./adv.+that;suchthat的句型构成是such+n.+that;Hecaughtsuchabadcoldthathecougheddayandnight.他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。Itissuchfineweatherthatwewillgoswimming.今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。TheyaresuchsmallshoesthatIcantputthemon.这双鞋这么小我穿不上。注意：“such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词”结构可以与“so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词”结构互换，其他结构则不可互换。Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.,4,(2)当名词前有many，much，few，little修饰时，前面应用so，即so+many(much，few，little)+n.+that-clause从句TheSmithshadsomanychildrenthattheyformedtheirownbasketballteam.史密斯一家有这么多孩子，他们组成了自己的篮球队。sothat“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；so部分放在句首时，句子要倒装。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.,5,他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。Heworkshard_hecangetgoodresult.2.老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。Theteacherwrotecarefully_wecouldseeclearly.3.他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。Heis_hecantsayaword.4.妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。Mysisteris_shecantwalkfarther.5.他跳得很远，所以得了第一名。Hejumped_hegotthefirstplace.,sothat,sothat,sosadthat,soweakthat,sofarthat,6,sothat以便，以致eg:1)Ed借给我一把雨伞，好让我不被雨淋湿。Edlentmeanumbrella_Iwouldntgetwetintherain.2)我将我写的东西复习了一遍又一遍，以便不会出错。IwentoverwhatIhadwritten_sothatIwouldnt_.so+adj/adv+that+句子3)这套衣服很贵，我没买。Thesuitcost_much_Ididntbuyit.4)那次旅游很便宜，他们都去了。Thetripcost_theyallwent.,sothat,sothat,againand,againmakeanymistakes,solittlethat,cheap,7,Rewritethefollowingsentencesusing“sothat”,1.Thecameracostverymuch.Ididntbuyone.2.Thetripcostverylittle.Theyallwent.3.Thestarisveryfaraway.Wecantseeitwithouteyes.4.Edlentmeanumbrella（以便我不会在雨中淋湿).5.Miyokoboughtacamera(以便她能在北京拍照).,ThecameracostsomuchthatIdidntbuyone.,Thetripcostsolittlethattheyallwent.,Thestarissofarawaythatwecantseeitwithoureyes.,EdlentmeanumbrellasothatIwouldntgetwetintherain.,MiyokoboughtacamerasothatshecouldtakepicturesinBeijing.,8,Thelittleboysavedeverycoin_hecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMothersday.（用所给的短语填空，每个短语只能用一次）Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline_shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat_finedayitistoday!Yes,thesunshineis_beautifulthatIdliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How,suchB.Whata,veryC.How,soD.Whata,so4.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。（根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。）WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygot_excited_theycriedout.5.Thecamerais_expensive_Icantaffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that,sothat,A,D,sothat,A,9,6.MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas_thatnobodycouldanswerit.A.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficult7.Davidwassocarelessthathedidntfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.（变为简单句）Davidwas_careless_findthemistakesinhistestpaper.8.A：Theboyissoyoungthathecantlookafterhimse