八年级下仁爱英语unit6Topic1 Section APPT精选文档

1,Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic1SectionAWeregoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTaiPage27,2,3,4,1.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有些好消息要告诉你们。totellyou动词不定式，作定语，修饰news动词不定式作定语时要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后eg:我没有什么要说的Ihavenothingtosay.,5,2.Forourspringfieldtrip,weregoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.这次春游，我们将去泰山玩三天。goonavisit去旅游eg:这个星期天他们将去西湖旅游。TheywillgoonavisittotheWestLakethisSunday.,6,2.Forourspringfieldtrip,weregoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.这次春游，我们将去泰山玩三天。athree-dayvisit一次三天的旅游three-day复合形容词，作定语数次+连字符+单数名词eg:1.)一个七天的假期asenven-dayholiday2.)一名八岁的儿童aneight-year-oldboy,7,3.Letsfindoutsomeinformationaboutthecost.让我们查一下有关费用的关系。findout(通过询问、读或看等方式)查明，弄清（情况）find1.)(意外或偶然地）发现，碰到eg：Wefoundanewrestaurantnearouroffice.2.)(通过搜寻)找到，找回eg：Canyoufindmybagforme?3.)(通过研究，思考)发现，查明，找出eg:Itriedmybesttofindasolutiontotheproblem.,8,4.welldecideonthebestwaytotravelonourfieldtrip.我们将决定郊游最好的方式。decidev.决定，选定decidetodosth.决定做某事eg：她决定住在法国。ShedecidedtoliveinFrance.decideonsth.决定，选定eg：我们正设法选定一份工作Wearetryingtodecideonajob.,9,Topic1Weregoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTaiSectionBPage29,10,1.,IdliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.我想预定四月十三日去泰山的票。bookv.（向旅馆、饭店、戏院等）预约、预定eg:Hebookedatablefortwoat8oclocktonight.,11,2.Wehaveticketsat145forthehardsleeperand224forthesoftsleeper.我们的票价是硬卧每张145元，软卧每张224元。at“以，在”，一般用在表示价格、比率、年龄、速度等词的前面eg：1.)这种衬衫以100元的价格出售。Thiskingofshirtsellsat100.2.)她十五岁就上大学了。Shewenttocollegeattheageof15.,12,2.Wehaveticketsat145forthehardsleeperand224forthesoftsleeper.我们的票价是硬卧每张145元，软卧每张224元。hardadj.艰苦的，困难的eg：我难以完成这个任务Itshardformetofinishthetask.hardadv.努力地，艰难地eg:Workhardandyourdreamwillcometure.,13,3.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.请在下午5：30前结清票款。payv.付费，付酬payfor.为付钱for后接表示商品、货物的名词eg：那本书你付多少钱？Howmuchdidyoupayforthebook?,14,pay的常用句型是：人+pay+钱+for+商品货物eg:我打算花500元买那辆自行车。Iwillpay500forthebike.payn.工资、报酬takepay领工资highpay高薪,15,Topic1Weregoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTaiSectionCPage31,16,1.ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.在加拿大和美国的学校里，筹钱很常见。raisev.筹集；使升高；饲养eg：1.)我们在为慈善募捐。Weareraisingmoneyforcharity.2.)她抬起头看着我。Sheraisedherheadandlookedatme.3.)我的叔叔在他的农场养羊。Myuncleraisessheeponhisfarm.,17,1.ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.在加拿大和美国的学校里，筹钱很常见。真正的主语：toraisemoneyIt是形式主语Itis+adj.+todosth.注意：动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数eg：1.)Tomakeamistakeishuman.人无完人2.)Toworkhardbringssuccess.成功源于努力,18,1.ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.在加拿大和美国的学校里，筹钱很常见。todo作真正的主语It作形式主语的句型有两种形式：Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.形容词强调不定式表达的动作内容Its+adj.+ofsb.todosth.形容词强调人的性格特征,19,It作形式主语的句型有两种形式：Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.形容词强调不定式表达的动作内容Its+adj.+ofsb.todosth.形容词强调人的性格特征eg：1.)对我们来说学好英语非常的重要。ItsimportantforustolearnEnglish.2.)你肯帮助我你真善良。Itssokindofyoutohelpme.,20,Topic1Weregoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTaiSectionDPage33,21,1.Gladtoreceiveyourpostcard.很高兴收到你的明信片。receivev.收到；接到；受到（客观上收到）receivesth.fromsb.收到某人某物eg:他收到他父亲的一封来信。Hereceivedaletterfromhisfather.拓展：acceptv.接受（主观上接受）eg:Ireceivedhisinvitation,butdidintacceptit.,22,2.WhileyouwereenjoyingyourtriptoMountTai,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.当你正在享受泰山之旅，我正忙着准备考试。while当时候，和同时引导的从句用延续性动词，强调主句和从句动作同时进行eg:有些学生在读书，另外一些学生再唱歌。Somestudentsarereadingwhileothersaresinging.,23,1.Gladtoreceiveyourpostcard.很高兴收到你的明信片。receivev.收到；接到；受到（客观上收到）receivesth.fromsb.收到某人某物eg:他收到他父亲的一封来信。Hereceivedaletterfromhisfather.拓展：acceptv.接受（主观上接受）eg:Ireceivedhisinvitation,butdidintacceptit.,24,when/as“当时候”when和while一样，when可以搭配延续性动词when=atthattime“就在那一刻”后接短暂性动词，与主句动作有先后之分eg:当他到家时，天开始下雨了。Itbegantorainwhenhegothome.他一边做动作，一边听音乐。Hewaslisteningtomusicwhen(while)hewasdoinghishomework.,25,as当时强调atthesametime不指动作先后，而指同时发生，尤指短暂性动作或事件同时发生说明两种正在发展或变化的情况eg:Shecamealongasshesang.Itsgettingcolderandcolderaswintercomes.,26,3.ButnowImonvacation.但我现在在度假on处于情况或状态onholiday在度假onsale热销中onbusiness在出差online在线,27,4.Idlikeyoutomeethimwithmewhenhearrives.我想要你在他到达时和我一起去见他当when引导的时间状语从句是将要发生的动作时，应用一般现在时代替一般将来时，其他连词引导的时间状语从句也是如此eg:他明天来的时候我会给你打个电话。Illcallyouwhenhecomestomorrow.他下午来之前，我们最好打扫一下卫生。Wedbetterdosomecleaningbeforehearrivesthisafternoon.,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,1.Its880meterslongfromnorthtosouthand500meterswidefromeasttowest.它南北长800米，东西宽500米。基数词+长度单位+长/宽/高eg:三米长threemeterslong五米宽fivemeterswide四米高fourmetershigh,52,2.Wow,Icantwaittoseeit.我迫不及待想看看它。cantwait多么想，等不及表示一种迫切的心情后一般接动词不定式eg:我多想立刻乘飞机去广州。IcantwaittoflytoGuangzhouatonce.,53,3.-Bytheway,howfarisitfromheretoTiananmenSquare?howfar用来询问距离、路程it代指距离eg:HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai?=HowfarisBeijingfromShanghai,54,-Itsaboutoneandahalfhoursbybike.骑自行车大约一个半小时。oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalfeg:步行十分钟的路程tenminutesonfoot=tenminuteswalk,55,4.TheChairmanMaoMemorialHallliestothesoutheastoftheGreatHallofthepeople.毛主席纪念堂位于人民大会堂的东南方lies位于，坐落在eg:那个村子坐落在大山脚下Thevillageliesatthefootofamountain.,lies平躺，平卧eg:Helayonthegrass.lie平放eg:Clotheswerelyingalloverthefl