八年级英语下册第一单元PPT精选文档

1,Unit1Whatsthematter?,SectionA1a-2d,2,matterWhatsthematter?sorehaveacoldstomachachehaveastomachachefootneck,n.问题；事情怎么了？出什么事了？adj.疼痛的；酸痛的感冒n.胃痛；腹痛胃痛n.脚；足n.颈；脖子,3,stomachthroatfeverlieliedownrestcoughX-ray,n.胃；腹部n.咽喉；喉咙n.发烧v.躺；平躺躺下v.放松；休息v.咳嗽n.X射线；X光,4,toothachetakeonestemperatureheadachehaveafeverbreaktakebreaks(takeabreak)hurt,n.牙痛量体温n.头痛发烧n.间歇；休息休息v.(使)疼痛；受伤,5,Languagepoints,1.Whatsthematter?这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是“怎么了?”,其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:Whatswrong?Whatswrongwithyou?Whatsyourtrouble?Whatsthetroublewithyou?Whatsup?,6,1)mattern.问题,麻烦,事件,通常与介词“with”连用。2)wrong是形容词,前面没有“the”;matter和trouble都是名词,前面应有“the”,trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。Whatsyourtrouble,youngman?年轻人,你怎么了?,7,Whatsthematter?,haveasoreback,getastomachache,Lookandsay,getaheadache,haveacold,8,cutoneself,getacough,haveatoothache,haveasorethroat,9,Hehasatoothache.,Whatsthematterwithhim/her?,Shehasatoothache.,10,Hehasastomachache.,Shehasastomachache.,11,Shehasaheadache.,Hehasaheadache.,12,Hehasasorethroat.,Shehasasorethroat.,13,Hehasasoreback.,Shehasasoreback.,14,Hehurthimself.,Shehurtherself.,15,tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）,head+ache=headache（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）,名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛,16,ache这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词。,除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。,注释二：,17,Hehasacold.,Shehasacold.,18,Shehasafever.,Hehasafever.,19,Shehasacough.,Hehasacough.,20,Hehasaheartproblem.,Hehasanosebleed.,21,A:Whatsthematterwith?B:He/Shehasa,WorkinPairs,22,1.fevera.liedownandrest2.sorethroatb.drinksomehotteawithhoney3.stomachachec.seeadentistandgetanX-ray4.toothached.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit,2b.Listenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.,1-d2-a3-b4-c5-e,23,WhatsthematterwithLisa?,Readthedialoguein2d,thenanswerthequestionsbelow.,Shehasaheadacheandshecantmoveherneck.,No,maybeshedoesnt.,Sheplayedcomputerallweekend.,3.WhatdidLisadoontheweekend?,4.WhatshouldLisado?,2.DoseLisahaveafever?,Sheshouldliedownandrest.Ifherheadandneckstillhurt,sheshouldgotoadoctor.,24,2d.Role-playtheconversation.,Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcantmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesntsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesalltheweekend.,25,Mandy:Thatsprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.,26,liedownandrestliedown躺下Dontliedownontheground.不要躺在地上。与down有关的词组sitdown坐下comedown下来getdown下车writedown写下,记下,27,Readandtrytorecitetheconversationsin5-10minutes.,28,Role-play,1.Roleplaytheconversationingroups;2.Roleplaytheconversationinfrontoftheclass,Letsseewhichgroupdoesthebest.,2d,29,Lisafeelsverybad.Sheplayedcomputergames_.Soshe_andshe_.Shedoesntneedto_.Instead,sheneedto_awayfromthecomputer.Sheshould_andrest.Ifherheadandneckstillhurt,sheshould_.,FillintheblanksAccordingtotheconversation.,ontheweekend,hasaheadache,cantmoveherneck,takehertemperature,takebreaks,liedown,gotoadoctor,30,根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。Whatsthem_withyou?2.Wehearwithoure_andseewithoure_.3.Heusuallygoestoschoolonf_.4.Ihaveat_,soIwanttoseeadentist.5.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverys_throatnow.,yes,oot,oothache,atter,ars,ore,31,选择填空。Thelittlebabyhastwo_.A.toothB.toothsC.toothesD.teeth2.Whatsthematterwithyou?-_.A.ImgladB.IhaveacoldC.IhavesomethingtodoD.Sorry,Idontknow,32,3.Peoplesmell(闻)withtheir_.A.nosesB.earsC.handsD.mouths4.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseea_.A.policemanB.teacherC.nurseD.dentist,33,5.Doyouoftenbrush(刷)your_?-Yes,Ido.A.toothsB.toothesC.teethD.teeths6.Iamoftenill.-_.A.Ithinkso.B.thatsOK.C.Really?Thankyou.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.,34,英汉互译。,1.你怎么了？-我头疼。2.我的弟弟得了重感冒。,-Whatsthematterwithyou?-Ihaveaheadache.,Mybrotherhadaveryheavycold.,35,2.Ihaveasorethroat.我喉咙痛。1)havevt.患(得)病,(不用于进行时态)Hehadabadcoldlastweek.他上周患了重感冒。Sheoftenhasastomachache.她常胃(肚子)疼。一般情况下用havean.表示患了某种疾病。如：haveacough咳嗽haveacold感冒,36,2)sore“痛,疼”,通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼,在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛,它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词，如:headache头痛,backache背疼等。,37,3.haveacold伤风,感冒，是固定词组,表示身体不适的常用词组还有:牙疼haveatoothache胃疼haveastomachache发烧haveafever,38,嗓子疼,喉咙疼背疼脖子疼感冒头疼,haveasorethroathaveasorebackhaveabackachehaveacoldhaveaheadache,39,4.