八大句子成分和五个基本句型(课堂PPT)

,2,八大句子成分和五个简单句型,3,八大句子成分,主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，表语，补足语，同位语,4,1）主语：是一个句子的主体、主题，是全句述说的对象。Studentsstudy.Wearefriends.,5,2）谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。如：Weplanttreeseveryyear.Westudyforthepeople.IcanspeakalittleEnglish.,6,3）宾语：表示行为的对象，动作的承受者Peoplemakechances.Iamreadingabook.Iliketoplaywithhim.,7,4）定语：是用来说明或者限制名词的成分，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。Thisisaredsun.Heisatallboy.IboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.,8,）状语是用来说明动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。Thestudentsstudyhard.Ioftenwritetohim.Isleepatnight.Hesatthere.,9,）表语：用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词或者形容词担任。一般与连系动词构成系表结构。Thistableislong.Herfaceturnedred.Therubbishsmellsterrible.,10,7.补语，起补充说明的作用,Iaskedhimtohavedinner.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语Iconsiderhimagentleman.8.同位语两个结构，前后项所指相同，句法功能也相同，后者是前者的同位语。Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.,11,主语补语Tomwasmademonitor.宾语补语ImadeTommonitor.表语补语Iamsuretosucceed.,12,Practice:,Thetallboyoftenplaysfootballintheplaygroundatweekends.(定语)主语(状语)+谓语+宾语（状语状语）,基本句型之一：主+谓+宾,13,五个基本句型,基本句型一:基本句型二:基本句型三:基本句型四:基本句型五:,S+Vi.(主+谓)S+Lv+P(主+系+表)S+Vt.+O(主+谓+宾)S+Vt.+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)S+Vt.+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补),14,S+Vi.(主+谓)1.Thesunwasshining.太阳在照耀着.2.Themoonrose.月亮升起了.,15,2.S+Lv+P(主+系+表)1.ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.这是本英汉辞典.2.Thedinnersmellsgood.午餐的气味很好.,16,3.S+Vt.+O(主+谓+宾)1.Whoknowstheanswer？谁知道答案？2.Heenjoysreading.他喜欢看书.3.Headmitsthathemadeamistake.他承认犯了错误.,17,4.S+Vt.+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)1.Sheorderedherselfanewdress.她给自己定了一套新衣裳.2.Ishowedhimmypictures.我给他看我的照片.3.Heboughtyouadictionary.他给你买了一本字典.,18,5.S+Vt.+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)1.Theypaintedthedoorgreen.他们