杭州启德-SSAT阅读题型【态度语气题】-8-6.ppt

SSAT阅读题型讲解态度题巍巍老师,态度题出题方式,Tone/Attitude：emotionalstate找出练习题中的题型词,TheauthorsattitudetotheproblemcanbestbedescribedasWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorstoneinthepassage?TheauthorstoneinthepassageisthatofapersonattemptingtoTheauthorspresentationismarkedbyatoneofThepassageindicatesthattheauthorexperiencesafeelingofThenarratorsmoodattheconclusionofthepassageisbestdescribedas!,态度题出题方式,TheauthorsattitudetotheproblemcanbestbedescribedasWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorstoneinthepassage?TheauthorstoneinthepassageisthatofapersonattemptingtoTheauthorspresentationismarkedbyatoneofThepassageindicatesthattheauthorexperiencesafeelingofThenarratorsmoodattheconclusionofthepassageisbestdescribedas!,态度题出题方式,态度题解题策略,1.态度语气评价的判断依据：1)判断句2)让步/转折3)实义动词、形容词、副词4)引号,态度题解题策略,1.态度语气评价的判断依据：1)判断句系动词：Thisisgood情态动词：Icould/should/mustdothat,态度题解题策略,1.态度语气评价的判断依据：1)判断句(系动词、情态动词、自由褒贬词)2)引号表负评价,态度题解题策略,1.态度语气评价的判断依据：1)判断句(系动词、情态动词、自由褒贬词)2)引号表负评价3)词汇：实义动词、副词、形容词动词部分举例Themannerinwhichevidenceispresentedtoajurymayinfluencethejuryeithertooverestimateortounderestimatethevalueofthatevidence.A.负：failto,overestimate,underestimate,exaggerate,misinterpret,misrepresent,ignore,neglect,overlook(做太多/做不够）B.正：find,discover，show,demonstrate,prove,confirm,determine（做出了）,练习：动词判断作者tone/attitude的正负向Themannerinwhichevidenceispresentedtoajurymayinfluencethejuryeithertooverestimateortounderestimatethevalueofthatevidence.Formanyyears,BenjaminsseminalaccountoftheparticipationofAfrican-AmericansintheAmericanRevolutionhasremainedthestandardworkinthefieldBecausetheyemphasizethoseaspectsthataccordwiththeirlearnedexperiencesandignorethoseaspectsthataredissonantwiththeirviewoftheworldTheyoverestimatedtheimportanceofmiddleclassandwhite-collarunemployment.,态度题解题策略实义动词,练习：动词判断作者tone/attitude的正负向（负）Themannerinwhichevidenceispresentedtoajurymayinfluencethejuryeithertooverestimateortounderestimatethevalueofthatevidence.（正）Formanyyears,BenjaminsseminalaccountoftheparticipationofAfrican-AmericansintheAmericanRevolutionhasremainedthestandardworkinthefield（负）Becausetheyemphasizethoseaspectsthataccordwiththeirlearnedexperiencesandignorethoseaspectsthataredissonantwiththeirviewoftheworld（负）Theyoverestimatedtheimportanceofmiddleclassandwhite-collarunemployment.,态度题解题策略实义动词,练习：动词判断作者tone/attitude的正负向CharliesthoroughresearchprovidesconvincingscientificevidencefortheexistenceofWhereverthecrimenovelsofP.D.Jamesarediscussedbycritics,thereisatendencyontheonehandtoexaggeratehermeritsRogerRosenblattsbookBlackFiction,inattemptingtoapplyliteraryratherthansociopoliticalcriteriatoitssubject,successfullyalterstheapproachtakenbymostpreviousstudies,态度题解题策略实义动词,练习：动词判断作者tone/attitude的正负向（正）Charliesthoroughresearchprovidesconvincingscientificevidencefortheexistenceof（负）WhereverthecrimenovelsofP.D.Jamesarediscussedbycritics,thereisatendencyontheonehandtoexaggeratehermerits,态度题解题策略实义动词,态度题解题策略,1.态度语气评价的判断依据：1)判断句(系动词、情态动词、自由褒贬词)2)引号表负评价3)词汇：实义动词、副词、形容词形容词/副词类:正评价：cogent,valid,exciting,rightly,enlightening,pioneering,feasible,successful,valuable,didactic,moralistic,负评价：problematic,disappointed,inadequate,imprecise,unwarranted,premature,untenable,unhappily,unfortunately,unreliable,curiously,negligible,noreasontodo,becarefulabout=bewaryof,notadequate,undermined,dismayed,contemptuous,envious,furious,puzzled,whimsical,callous,remiss,impetuous,scornful,equivocal,indulgent,nonchalant,begrudging,hostile,indifferent,condescendingly,disingenuous,情感词汇A-X列举,态度题解题策略,1.态度语气评价的判断依据：1)判断句(系动词、情态动词、自由褒贬词)2)引号表负评价3)词汇表评价：4)让步：前半句是假话，后半句是真正要说的；转折：一般大负小正。A.ITISTRUE/CORRECT;OFCOURSEB.NODOUBT;UNDOUBTEDLYC.助动词DO/MAY/SEEM/APPEAR,态度题解题策略,1.态度语气评价的判断依据：1)一句型：判断句2)两关系：让步/转折3)三词汇：实义动词、形容词、副词4)一标点：引号,2.做题原则：1）从大不从小2）避免极端选项Ambivalent（矛盾并存）arrogance（傲慢自大）exasperation（暴怒）hostility（敌意的）thorough（彻底，完全，精心的）hilarious（欢闹的）intrigued（用阴谋激起兴趣),态度语气题解题策略,2020/6/9,态度语气题解题策略,态度的表达词汇,语气正评价admirable,accurate,enthusiasm,valid,respectful,laudatory,interested,hopeful,optimism,objective,approval,tolerance,novel,fascinating,thorough,justified,verifiable,convincing,persuasive,intrigued,decisive,hilarious,captivating,profound,relieved,witty,ebullient,态度语气题解题策略,语气负评价Ambivalent,biased,inaccurate,disparaging,disappointed,disapproving,dismayed,critical,disagreement,distaste,unimaginative,reservation,suspicious,dispassionate,disinterested,pessimism,plausible,skepticism,unpersuasive,regretful,skeptical,apathy,sullenness,bewilderment,anger,fearfulness,resentment,defiance,arrogance,foreboding,diffidence,sarcasm,cynicism,bafflement,resigned,frustrated,disdainful,somber,capricious,arrogant,grasping,greedy,defiant,quizzical,irate,satirical,somber,presumptuous,态度语气题解题策略,其它：wistful,emphatic,apologetic,amused,scholarly,sentimental,confiding,admonishing,jocular,concerned,becarefulabout=bewaryof,态度语气题解题策略,混和态度的正确选项的表达方式：A.BUT/AND如：CriticalBUTadmiring(大正小负)CorrectBUTLimited(大负小正)CorrectANDIncomplete(正负混合)B.由修饰词所限定的评价词：PARTIALLY(CORRECT);QUALIFIED(APPROVAL)(打了折扣的，有限制的)；GUARDED(CRITICISM)(慎重的)；TENTATIVE(ACCEPTANCE)(暂时的，尝试性的)RELUCTANT(CRITICISM)(不情愿的)；CONDESCENDINGLYTOLERANT(勉强的);SOMEWHATENCOURAGED;UNSHAKABLYCONFIDENT;ENTHUSIASMTEMPEREDBYMINORRESERVATION,态度语气题解题策略,态度语气题例题讲解,第一篇第二篇第三篇,第一篇Passage2Theideathatthenumberofpeoplepersquaremileisa15keydeterminantofpopulationpressureisaswidespreadasitiswrong.ThekeyissueinjudgingoverpopulationisnothowmanypeoplecanfitintoanygivenspacebutwhetherEarthcansupplythepopulationslong-termrequirementforfood,water,andotherresources.Mostoftheempty20landintheUnitedStates,forexample,eithergrowsthefoodessentialtoourwell-beingorsuppliesuswithrawmaterials.Denselypopulatedcountriesandcitiescanbecrowdedonlybecausetherestoftheworldisnot.,10.ThetoneofthefirstsentenceofPassage2isbestcharacterizedas(A)wistful(B)dismayed(C)emphatic(D)ambivalent(E)apologetic,态度语气题例题讲解,10.ThetoneofthefirstsentenceofPassage2isbestcharacterizedas(A)wistful(B)dismayed(C)emphatic(D)ambivalent(E)apologetic,态度语气题例题讲解,10.ThetoneofthefirstsentenceofPassage2isbestcharacterizedas(A)wistful(凄凄惨惨戚戚）(B)dismayed（disappointed）(C)emphatic（强势的，强调的）(D)ambivalent(E)apologetic（歉意的）,态度语气题例题讲解,Questions9-12arebasedonthefollowingpassages.Passage2Theideathatthenumberofpeoplepersquaremileisa15keydeterminantofpopulationpressureisaswidespreadasitiswrong.ThekeyissueinjudgingoverpopulationisnothowmanypeoplecanfitintoanygivenspacebutwhetherEarthcansupplythepopulationslong-termrequirementforfood,water,andotherresources.Mostoftheempty20landintheUnitedStates,forexample,eithergrowsthefoodessentialtoourwell-beingorsuppliesuswithrawmaterials.Denselypopulatedcountriesandcitiescanbecrowdedonlybecausetherestoftheworldisnot.,Theideathatthenumberofpeoplepersquaremileisa15keydeterminantofpopulationpressureisaswidespreadasitiswrong.10.ThetoneofthefirstsentenceofPassage2isbestcharacterizedas(A)wistful(B)dismayed(C)emphatic(D)ambivalent(E)apologetic,态度语气题例题讲解,Theideathatthenumberofpeoplepersquaremileisa15keydeterminantofpopulationpressureisaswidespreadasitiswrong.10.ThetoneofthefirstsentenceofPassage2isbestcharacterizedas(A)wistful(B)dismayed(C)emphatic(D)ambivalent(E)apologetic,态度语气题例题讲解,态度语气题例题讲解,第一篇第二篇第三篇,第二篇WhyisVenussounlikeEarth?TheanswercanonlylieinitslesserdistancefromtheSun.Itseemsthatintheearly45daysofthesolarsystemtheSunwaslessluminousthanitisnow,inwhichCaseVenusandEarthmayhavestartedtoevolvealongthesamelines,butwhentheSunbecamemorepowerfulthewholesituationchanged.Earth,at93millionmiles,wasjustoutofharmsway,butVenus,50at67million,wasnot.Thewaterinoceansvaporized,thecarbonatesweredrivenoutoftherocks,andinarelativelyshorttimeonthecosmicscale,Venuswastransformedfromapotentiallylife-bearingworldintotheinfernooftoday.15.Thetoneofthestatementinlines43-44(“Theanswer.Sun”)isbestdescribedas(A)regretful(B)guarded(C)skeptical(D)decisive(E)amused,(TS)WhyisVenussounlikeEarth?TheanswercanonlylieinitslesserdistancefromtheSun.Itseemsthatintheearly45daysofthesolarsystemtheSunwaslessluminousthanitisnow,inwhichCaseVenusandEarthmayhavestartedtoevolvealongthesamelines,butwhentheSunbecamemorepowerfulthewholesituationchanged.Earth,at93millionmiles,wasjustoutofharmsway,butVenus,50at67million,wasnot.Thewaterinoceansvaporized,thecarbonatesweredrivenoutoftherocks,andinarelativelyshorttimeonthecosmicscale,Venuswastransformedfromapotentiallylife-bearingworldintotheinfernooftoday.P5:WhyisVenussounlikeEarth?Theanswercanonlyliein.Itseemsthat.butwhen.,态度语气题例题讲解,15.Thetoneofthestatementinlines43-44(“Theanswer.Sun”)isbestdescribedas(A)regretful(B)guarded(C)skeptical(D)decisive(E)amused,态度语气题例题讲解,15.Thetoneofthestatementinlines43-44(“Theanswer.Sun”)isbestdescribedas(A)regretful(B)guarded(C)skeptical(D)decisive(E)amused,态度语气题例题讲解,态度语气题例题讲解,第一篇第二篇第三篇,PASSAGE20-OGTEST10-S4Summer1995.SchoolchildrencollectingfrogsfromapondinMinnesotadiscoveronefrogafteranotherwithdeformities.ThestoryimmediatelyLineseizestheattentionofnationalmedia.Isthisan5isolatedoccurrenceorawidespreadtrend?Whatiscausingthesedeformities?Malformationshavesincebeenreportedinmorethan60speciesofamphibiansin46states.Surpris-ingnumbersofdeformedamphibianshavealsobeen1ofoundinAsia,Europe,andAustralia.Investigatorshaveblamedthedeformitiesonamphibiansincreasedexposuretoultravioletradiation,thechemicalcontam-inationofwater,evenaparasiteepidemic.Everytimeanotherreportappears,themediatoutthenewposition,15thusprovidingamisleadingview.Mostlikely,allofthesefactorshavebeenworkingintandem.12.Theauthorsattitudetowardthe“media”(line14)mightbestbedescribedas(A)respectful(B)indifferent(C)ambivalent(D)resentful(E)critical,PASSAGE20-OGTEST10-S4Summer1995.SchoolchildrencollectingfrogsfromapondinMinnesotadiscoveronefrogafteranotherwithdeformities.ThestoryimmediatelyLineseizestheattentionofnationalmedia.Isthisan5isolatedoccurrenceorawidespreadtrend?Whatiscausingthesedeformities?Malformationshavesincebeenreportedinmorethan60speciesofamphibiansin46states.Surpris-ingnumbersofdeformedamphibianshavealsobeen1ofoundinAsia,Europe,andAustralia.Investigatorshaveblamedthedeformitiesonamphibiansincreasedexposuretoultravioletradiation,thechemicalcontam-inationofwater,evenaparasiteepidemic.Everytimeanotherreportappears,themediatoutthenewposition,15thusprovidingamisleadingview.Mostlikely,allofthesefactorshavebeenworkingintandem.12.Theauthorsattitudetowardthe“media”(line14)mightbestbedescribedas(A)respectful(B)indifferent(C)ambivalent(D)resentful(E)critical,PASSAGE20-OGTEST10-S4Summer1995.SchoolchildrencollectingfrogsfromapondinMinnesotadiscoveronefrogafteranotherwithdeformities.ThestoryimmediatelyLineseizestheattentionofnationalmedia.Isthisan5isolatedoccurrenceorawidespreadtrend?Whatiscausingthesedeformities?Malformationshavesincebeenreportedinmorethan60speciesofamphibiansin46states.Surpris-ingnumbersofdeformedamphibianshavealsobeen1ofoundinAsia,Europe,andAustralia.Investigatorshaveblamedthedeformitiesonamphibiansincreasedexposuretoultravioletradiation,thechemicalcontam-inationofwater,evenaparasiteepidemic.Everytimeanotherreportappears,themediatoutthenewposition,15thusprovidingamisleadingview.Mostlikely,allofthesefactorshavebeenworkingintandem.12.Theauthorsattitudetowardthe“media”(line14)mightbestbedescribedas(A)respectful(B)indifferent(C)ambivalent(D)resentful(E)critical,练习,Questions9-10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.2005.10-S2-Q10NewspapereditorandpoliticalcommentatorHenryLouisMenckenwasaforceofnature,brushingasideallobjectsanimalandmineralinhisheadlongrush(line)tothepublicitythatsurelyawaitedhim.Heseized5eachday,shookittowithinaninchofitslife,andthengailywentontothenext.Nomatterwherehiswritingappeared,itwasquotedwidely,hispungentlyoutspokenopinionsdebatedhotly.Nobodyelsecouldmakesomanypeoplesoangry,ormakesomanyothers10laughsohard.10.Thepublicresponsedescribedinlines6-8moststronglysuggeststhatMenckenswritingswereauthoritativecontroversialarrogantinformalfrivolous,Questions9-10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.2005.10-S2-Q10NewspapereditorandpoliticalcommentatorHenryLouisMenckenwasaforceofnature,brushingasideallobjectsanimalandmineralinhisheadlongrush(line)tothepublicitythatsurelyawaitedhim.Heseized5eachday,shookittowithinaninchofitslife,andthengailywentontothenext.Nomatterwherehiswritingappeared,itwasquotedwidely,hispungentlyoutspokenopinionsdebatedhotly.Nobodyelsecouldmakesomanypeoplesoangry,ormakesomanyothers10laughsohard.10.Thepublicresponsedescribedinlines6-8moststronglysuggeststhatMenckenswritingswereauthoritativecontroversialarrogantinformalfrivolous,Questions9-10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.2005.10-S2-Q10NewspapereditorandpoliticalcommentatorHenryLouisMenckenwasaforceofnature,brushingasideallobjectsanimalandmineralinhisheadlongrush(line)tothepublicitythatsurelyawaitedhim.Heseized5eachday,shookittowithinaninchofitslife,andthengailywentontothenext.Nomatterwherehiswritingappeared,itwasquotedwidely,hispungentlyoutspokenopinionsdebatedhotly.Nobodyelsecouldmakesomanypeoplesoangry,ormakesomanyothers10laughsohard.10.Thepublicresponsedescribedinlines6-8moststronglysuggeststhatMenckenswritingswereauthoritativecontroversialarrogantinformalfrivolous,Questions6-7arebasedonthefollowingpassage.2006.1-S4-Q7“Mechanicalpencilrule”,myfifteen-year-oldgrandniece,Genevieve,declaredwhenIinvitedhertobehergenerationsvoiceonschoolsupplies.”Nobodylinesharpensanymore.”Then,continuingwithafashion5mavenshyperboleandarbitraryimperatives,shegaveapassionatedisquisitionontypesofclickers,newgrips,smallerleadsizes,andothernicetiesofpencilselection.Assheconsignedtheyellow-paintedwoodenpenciltothe10wastebasketofhistory,Ifeltarushofnostalgiafortheperfumedsharpenershavingsofmyyouth.7.Theauthormentions“sharpenershavings”(Line5)inordertoportrayamoodof(A)unrestrainedjoy(B)sentimentalreminiscence(C)bitterdisappointment(D)cautiousorphan(E)darkforeboding,Questions6-7arebasedonthefollowingpassage.2006.1-S4-Q7“Mechanicalpencilrule”,myfifteen-year-oldgrandniece,Genevieve,declaredwhenIinvitedhertobehergenerationsvoiceonschoolsupplies.”Nobodylinesharpensanymore.”Then,continuingwithafashion5mavenshyperboleandarbitraryimperatives,shegaveapassionatedisquisitionontypesofclickers,newgrips,smallerleadsizes,andothernicetiesofpencilselection.Assheconsignedtheyellow-paintedwoodenpenciltothe10wastebasketofhistory,Ifeltarushofnostalgiafortheperfumedsharpenershavingsofmyyouth.7.Theauthormentions“sharpenershavings”(Line10）inordertoportrayamoodof(A)unrestrainedjoy(B)sentimentalreminiscence(C)bitterdisappointment(D)cautiousorphan(E)darkforeboding,Questions6-7arebasedonthefollowingpassage.2006.1-S4-Q7“Mechanicalpencilrule”,myfifteen-year-oldgrandniece,Genevieve,declaredwhenIinvitedhertobehergenerationsvoiceonschoolsupplies.”Nobodylinesharpensanymore.”Then,continuingwithafashion5mavenshyperboleandarbitraryimperatives,shegaveapassionatedisquisitionontypesofclickers,newgrips,smallerleadsizes,andothernicetiesofpencilselection.Assheconsignedtheyellow-paintedwoodenpenciltothe10wastebasketofhistory,Ifeltarushofnostalgiafortheperfumedsharpenershavingsofmyyouth.7.Theauthormentions“sharpenershavings”(Line10）inordertoportrayamoodof(A)unrestrainedjoy(B)sentimentalreminiscence(C)bitterdisappointment(D)cautiousorphan(E)darkforeboding,Questions11-12arebasedonthefollowingpassage.2007.10-S4-Q12Somepeopleboastofhavingasixthsenseprofessingtoknoworseethingsthatotherscannot.Fortune-tellers,mindreaders,andmysticsalllayclaimtothispowerinsodoing,elicitwidespreadfascinationinother,especially5bookpublishersandtelevisionproducersThequestionablefieldofparapsychologyisofcoursefoundedonthe.Beliefthatatleastsomepeopleactuallypossessthismysteriouspower.Buttome,therealmysteryiswhynomoneyfortunetellerschoosetoworkthephonesontelevisionpsychic10hotlinesinsteadofbecominginsanelywealthystocktradersonWallStreet.12.Thetoneoftheauthorscommentinthelastsentence(“ButStreet”)ismostaccuratelydescribedas(A)sardonic（讽刺的）(B)baffled（困惑的）(C)condescending（谦虚的）(0)didactic;（说教的）(E)pensive（沉思的）,Questions11-12arebasedonthefollowingpassage.2007.10-S4-Q12Somepeopleboastofhavingasixthsenseprofessingtoknoworseethingsthatotherscannot.Fortune-tellers,mindreaders,andmysticsalllayclaimtothispowerinsodoing,elicitwidespreadfascinationinother,especially5bookpublishersandtelevisionproducersThequestionablefieldofparapsychologyisofcoursefoundedonthe.Beliefthatatleastsomepeopleactuallypossessthismysteriouspower.Buttome,therealmysteryiswhynomoneyfortunetellerschoosetoworkthephonesontelevisionpsychic10hotlinesinsteadofbecominginsanelywealthystocktradersonWallStreet.12.Thetoneoftheauthorscommentinthelastsentence(“ButStreet”)ismostaccuratelydescribedas(A)sardonic(B)baffled(C)condescending(0)didactic;(E)pensive,Questions11-12arebasedonthefollowingpassage.2007.10-S4-Q12Somepeopleboastofhavingasixthsenseprofessingtoknoworseethingsthatotherscannot.Fortune-tellers,mindreaders,andmysticsalllayclaimtothispower,and,insoLinedoing,elicitwidespreadfascinationinother,especially5bookpublishersandtelevisionproducers.Thequestionablefieldofparapsychologyisofcoursefoundedonthebeliefthatatleastsomepeopleactuallypossessthismysteriouspower.Buttome,therealmysteryiswhysomanyfortunetellerschoosetoworkthephonesontelevisionpsychic10hotlinesinsteadofbecominginsanelywealthystocktradersonWallStreet.12.Thetoneoftheauthorscommentinthelastsentence(“ButStreet”)ismostaccuratelydescribedas(A)sardonic(B)baffled(C)condescending(0)didactic;(E)pensive,Questions11-12arebasedonthefollowingpassage.2007.10-S4-Q12Somepeopleboastofhavingasixthsenseprofessingtoknoworseethingsthatotherscannot.Fortune-tellers,mindreaders,andmysticsalllayclaimtothispower,and,insoLinedoing,elicitwidespreadfascinationinother,especially5bookpublishersandtelevisionproducers.Thequestionablefieldofparapsychologyisofcoursefoundedonthebeliefthatatleastsomepeopleactuallypossessthismysteriouspower.Buttome,therealmysteryiswhysomanyfortunetellerschoosetoworkthephonesontelevisionpsychic10hotlinesinsteadofbecominginsanelywealthystocktradersonWallStreet.12.Thetoneoftheauthorscommentinthelastsentence(“ButStreet”)ismostaccuratelydescribedas(A)sardonic(B)baffled(C)condescending(0)didactic;(E)pensive,Questions11-12arebasedonthefollowingpassage.2007.1