选修七 Unit3 Under the sea一轮复习.ppt

Unit3Underthesea基础落实.高频单词思忆1.He(逃跑)toLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.2.Hotel(住宿)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.3.Shehasaveryclose(关系)withhersister.4.Theoldmanlivedona(退休金).,fled,accommodation,relationship,pension,5.We(拖)thefallentreeclearoftheroad.6.Thecaptaingaveordersto(舍弃)theship.7.Shestressedtheimportanceofgoodt.8.Herfacewasrinthemirror.9.Thefencemarksthebbetweenmypropertyandhers.10.Therewasonlyangapbetweenthebedandthewall.,dragged,abandon,eamwork,eflected,oundary,arrow,.重点短语再现（表示空间）在前面；（表示时间）先，预先2.阻止某人做某事3.向瞄准4.在此期间；与此同时5.帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难；协助6.对知道、明白；意识到7.上下翻转；颠倒的（地）；乱七八糟的（地）8.吓死了,aheadof,stopsb.(from)doingsth.,aimat,inthemeantime,help.out,be/becomeawareof,upsidedown,(be)scaredtodeath,重点单词1.urge“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”_George,shoutingloudly.P20）Sheurgedhimtostay.。Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim.Heurgedhishorseforward.他策马前行。,urged,归纳总结urge极力主张；驱策(1)urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事odoingsth.催促某人做某事(2)urgethat.极力主张，强调，从句谓语形式为(should)+动词原形Itis(strongly)urgedthat.坚决要求，从句谓语形式为（should）+动词原形,vt.催促,即学即用（1）他要求所有学生参加这次活动。Heallthestudents_takepartinthisactivity.（2）我督促他要尽自己最大的努力。Ithathehisbest.（3）有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。he.,urged,urged,(should)do,Itwasurgedthat,（should）bepunished,to,2.accommodation.,asIwassortingoutmyaccommoda-tion,.(回归课本P20)观察思考Canwefindaccommodationsatahotelfortonight?Thishotelhasaccommodationsfor500guests.,归纳总结accommodation；食宿供应(pl.)(1)makeaccommodationsfor.为提供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅馆预订房间arrangesb.saccommodation给某人安排住处,n.住处,（2）accommodatevt.向提供住宿（或膳宿）；容纳；适应（新情况）accommodate.to=adapt.to使适应accommodateoneselfto=adapt(oneself)to适应；顺应accommodatesb.withsth.=supplysb.withsth.给某人提供,即学即用（1）客座艺术家们只好自掏腰包支付食宿费用。Guestartistshavetopayfortheirownandmeals.（2）旅馆房间不足。Thehotelisscarce.（3）这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。Thehousecan.,accommodations,accommodation,accommodatetwofamilies,(4)银行将提供一笔贷款给你。Thebankwill(5)你必须使自己适应形势。Youwillhavetothesituation.,accommodateyouwithaloan,accommodateyourselfto,3.abandonFromJamessface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.(回归课本P21)观察思考Thecrewabandonedtheburningship.水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。Iabandonedmydreamofbeingadoctor.我放弃了当医生的梦想。,归纳总结abandonvt.；n.。abandononespost/wife放弃职位/抛弃妻子abandondoingsth放弃做某事abandononeselfto.纵情；沉溺于withabandon放纵地，放任地abandonedadj.废弃的；无度的；放荡的,遗弃,放弃,放任，放纵,即学即用(1)这孩子被父母遗弃了。Thechildbyhisparents(2)她陷入了绝望之中。Shedespair.(3)他无所顾忌地乱开支票。Hesignedcheques.,wasabandoned,abandonedherselfto,withabandon,4.reflectImsittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday.(回归课本P24)观察思考Thatchoicereflectsyourgoodtaste.那个选择反映了你的高雅品味。Shewaslefttoreflectontheimplicationsofherdecision.由她负责考虑她这个决定会牵扯哪些问题。Onthewayhomehereflectedthattheinterviewhadgonewell.回家的路上，他想着这次面试非常顺利。,归纳总结reflectvt.；vi.itsonlythewind.别让那声音把你吓住，那不过是风声罢了。Thethunderscaredthechildren.雷声使孩子吓了一跳。,归纳总结scarevt.；vi.。(1)scaresb.(away/off)把某人吓到（跑）o/outofsth.(doingsth.)吓得某人做/不敢做某事(2)scaredadj.惊恐的，恐惧的bescaredof害怕bescaredtodosth.害怕干某事bescaredtodeath吓死(3)scaryadj.恐怖的；吓人的,受惊吓,恐吓,即学即用(1)那声音把我吓坏了。Thatnoise.(2)他动不动就害怕。He.(3)他们点起火来把狼吓跑。Theylightedafiretothewolves.(4)有些父母试图用吓唬的法子使孩子守规矩。Someparentstrytotheirchildren.,scaredme,scaredeasily,scareoff/away,scare,intobehavingwell,6.be/becomeawareofThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingmepurples,reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens.（回归课本P24）观察思考Hesaidthatthegovernmentwasawareoftheproblem.他说政府已意识到这个问题。Shewasawareofthefact,butshecouldnotfaceityet.她已认识到这一事实，然而她还不能面对它。,归纳总结be/becomeawareof意为：_。(1)be(well/much)awareof/that(清楚地)知道；体会到makesb.awareof/that.提醒某人注意asfarasImaware据我所知(2)raise/arouseawarenessof.唤起对的意识,对知道，明白；,意识到,即学即用（1）大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。Mostpeoplethedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.（2）我想你没有意识到这对我有多重要。Idontthinkhowimportantthismeanstome.（3）她发觉东西被偷了。Shesomethinghadbeenstolen.,areawareof,youreawareof,becameawarethat,7.help.outWhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?(回归课本P21)观察思考Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？Hehelpedtheoldmanoutofthecar.他帮助那位老人从汽车里出来。Icanthelpwonderingwhathappenedtothatlittlegirl.我忍不住想那个小女孩出了什么事。,归纳总结helpout意为：。withthehelpof在的帮助下helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮某人做某事help(to)dosth.帮忙做某事cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事cannothelptodosth不能帮忙做某事cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不能不/不得不做某事helponeself(tosth.)自用；自取所需（食物等）,帮助摆脱困境或危难,即学即用（1）在我失业时，没有人帮助我。（2）简帮助他摆脱了经济困难。（3）我只能等。（4）我情不自禁地笑起来。（5）随便吃点鱼,NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.,Janehelpedhimoutofhisfinancial,difficulties.,Icanthelp/chosebutwait,Icanthelplaughing.,Helpyourselftosomefish.,8.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,.我们花了半个小时才把船调转过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方,tofinishit.她用了整个下午才完成这项工作。towalkfromheretothebusstation.我们从这儿步行到车站要用30分钟。tofinishtheirhomework.学生做完作业要用两个小时。,Ittookherallafternoon,Ittakesusthirtyminutes,Itwilltakethestudentstwohours,归纳总结(1)在Ittakes(sb.)somemoney/sometime/sth.todosth.,(2)it作形式主语时，还可构成以下句型：强调句型：Itis+被强调部分+who/that.Itisthefirst/secondtimethat.某人第几次做某事Itis(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.是某人该做的时候了Itssaid/reported/thoughtthat.据说/报道/认为Itsapity/ashame/awonderthat.可惜/奇怪的是Ithappens/appears/seemsthat.恰巧/好像Itseems/looksasif.看起来好像Itsuptosb.todosth.该某人做某事,即学即用（1）汤姆每天要用三个小时的时间做作业。（2）写书要花很多时间。（3）这次旅行用了我三天时间。,IttakesTomthreehourstodohis,homeworkeveryday.,Ittakesagreatdealof,timetowritebooks,Thejourneytookmethreedays.,.典型句式运用1.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的号角。beabouttodo表示打算或即将发生的动作，但它不与表示或其他具体连用。但可以与when连用，构成固定句型。,考点提炼,将来时间的副词,将来时间状语,bedoingsthwhen某人正在干某事这时Iwasthinkingaboutmynewplanwhanagoodideaoccurredtome.be(just)abouttodosthwhen,某人就要干某事这时Theywerejustabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.在这个句型中，be(just)abouttodo可以换成sbwas/wereonthepointofdoingsthwhen,whenhadjustdonesthwhen某人刚干完某事这时Ihadjustlaindownwhenthetelephonerang.,2.“Inthemeantime,OldTom,andtheothersarehavingagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue,”.在这段时间里，老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿的，鲸唇和鲸舌就是它们的美食inthemeantime意为“，”，其同义词是meanwhile。,考点提炼,在期,间,同时,4.Itseemedtherewasasurprisewaitingformearoundeverycorner.看起来好像每个角落里都有惊喜在等着我Itseemedthat.意为“看起来像，似乎，好像”。,考题回扣【例1】thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshedlikethatlittledollonherbed.（北京高考）A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen解析see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出,故空格处须用现在分词。课文原文Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.,A,【例2】Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainshewasandwaitforhermother.（山东高考）A.whereB.whatC.howD.who解析remain在此意为“留下，逗留”，whereshewas在句中作地点状语。句意为：这个迷路的小女孩决定待在她原来的地方等待她妈妈。课文原文Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.,A,【例3】Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrotherinthematch.（安徽高考）A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed解析句意为：你昨天看篮球赛了吗？看了。你要知道,我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。,B,课文原文OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.,【例4】Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineertotheproblem.（湖北高考）A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.present解析句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理,解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出（问题等）；face面对，面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。课文原文Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.,A,【例5】Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanyunattendedbag.（上海高考）A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned解析由句意可知，people与warn之间是被动关系，故排除C、D两项；A项是过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，而语境中没有这种时间提示，故选B项，即“人们一直被警告不要去触动任何无人看管的包裹”。,B,课文原文FromJamessface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.,写作技能议论文的语篇连接词在议论文中，列举事实、陈述理由或说明原因时，常用foronething.andforanother.,inthefirstplace,tobeginwith,first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),inaddition,besides,firstandmostimportant,lastbutnotleast,等。这类连接词在近几年高考的写作中运用十分广泛。,以下是2006年广东高考英语写作题的参考范文，在谈到通讯工具变化所带来的负面影响时，作者就用到了firstly.secondly.lastbutnotleast.来列举三条理由。请欣赏：However,thischangehasbadaswellasgoodeffects,especiallydependenceontheInternet.,aswelackenoughpractice,wearelosingthebeautyofhandwrittenChinesewordswhichexpressthewriterbetterwhilemachinewordsallhavethesamelooks.,ourspellingbecomesworse,Firstly,Secondly,ifwerelyonthemachinetoomuch.,thePCscreendoesharmtooureyes.Iprefertheoldwayofcommunicationeventhoughitismuchtooslowintheeyesofmanypeople.,Lastbut,notleast,即时练习以下是选自2008年福建高考英语试题写作题的范文。请在文章的空白处填入适当的语篇连接词Asaboyof17,Iamoutgoing,goodatEnglishandhaveexperienceofworkingwellwithchildrenagedfrom7to12.Ithinkitisakindofwinwinactivity.,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.,Foronething,Foranotherthing,自主检测.品句填词1.Hewascaughttryingto(逃离)thecountry.2.Over70minutesofmusiccanbe(容纳)ononeCD.3.Ihaveestablishedagoodworking(关系)withmyboss.4.Thatcarofyoursshouldhavebeen(退休)offyearsago.,flee,accommodated,relationship,pensioned,5.Noneofthetribesspeakthesame(语言).6.Dontlivein.Thewaterstooshere.7.Themoonrthesunsrays.8.Thebabyhadbeenabyitsmother.9.Weworkedforfourhourswithoutap.10.Picturesofdiseasedlungssmeintoquittingsmoking.,tongue/,language,hallow,eflects,bandoned,ause,cared,.短语运用scare.todeath,apackof,reflecton,helpout,aheadof,awareof,beaboutto,inthemeantime,witnessto,upsidedown1.Hesaidthatthemanagerhadalreadytheproblem.2.Onthefirstdayofmyfathersshop,thereweresomanypeoplethere.Imanagedtoafterschool.3.Youhavehungthatpicture.Look,thecloudsareatthebottom.,been,awareof,helpout,upsidedown,4.Hethelikelyresultofthiscourseofaction.5.WhenIfirstsawarealsnake,I.6.Themanagerhasgoneabroadforatwo-weeksmeeting;Mr.Wanghasbeeninchargeofthecompany.7.Thedriverhavingseenthemanleavingthebuilding.,reflectedon,was,scaredtodeath,inthemeantime,witnessedto,8.angryshopperswanttodemandtheirmoneyback.9.Igooutwhensuddenlyitbegantorain.10.Tomrunsveryfast.Inthe100meterraceyesterday,hesoonranothers.,Apackof,wasaboutto,aheadof,.完成句子1.Thelittleboywasafraidof(被单独留在家里).2.Thehouseshowed(没有被破坏的迹象).3.Markoften(企图逃避罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.4.(没有被告知准确的起飞时间),Mr.Smithmissedhisflight.,beingleft,athomealone,nosignofhavingbeen,damaged,attemptstoescapebeingfined,Nothavingbeentoldtheexactdeparture,time,5.Formanyyearspeopleinthatcountryhadbeenaccustomedto(被人像动物一样对待).6.Listen!(正被唱的那支歌)isverypopularwiththeyoungpeople.7.(因为用了很长时间)，thewatchneedstobemended.8.WhenIarrivedathishome,Ifoundhim(正受母亲责备).,beingtreatedlike,animals,Thesongbeingsung,Havingbeenusedforalongtime,beingscoldedbyhismother,9.Iwassurprisedat(他被选为班长).10.Shewasproudof(被邀请在会议上作报告).,hishavingbeenmade,monitor,beinginvitedtogivea,speechatthemeeting,.单项填空1.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness.A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.makeD.beingmade解析在确定体温和疾病之间的关系上花了很多时间。Ittakestimetodosth.做某事花费时间；connection与make之间是被动关系，故B项符合题意。,B,2.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet,therooms.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting解析不能搬进新房子的原因是“还正在粉刷房间”，用进行时。由于主语rooms是paint这个动作的承受者，所要用被动语态。,A,3.Youwillhavetoyourselftothesituation.A.containB.holdC.accommodateD.include解析accommodateoneselfto.适应；顺应。表示容纳时，contain指容器能容纳多少物品；hold表示建筑物可容纳多少人等；include表示包括；而accommodate指旅馆等能为多少旅客提供食宿，也指交通工具能搭载多少乘客。句意为：你必须使自己适应形势。,C,4.Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstillandcouldthinkclearly.A.awakeB.awareC.consciousD.confused解析考查形容词的辨析。awake醒着的；aware意识到的；认识的；conscious有意识的；神志清醒的；confused混乱的；糊涂的。根据前面的提示“badlyhurtintheaccident”以及后面的“couldthinkclearly”可知，此人的神志是“清醒的”。,C,5.IwasscaredwhenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeathB.ofdeathC.intothedeathD.todeath解析考查动词scare的用法。“吓得要死”为一固定说法，即“bescaredtodeath”。,D,6.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinordertowindandsandinthedesert.A.holddownB.holdupC.holdbackD.holdout解析holddown压制；限制；holdup（使）推迟；耽搁；支撑；holdback阻挡；抵制；holdout维持；坚持。句意为：人们种了大量的树以阻挡风沙。由此可知只有C项符合句意。,C,7.Mostparentsarenotthedangeroftheirbabieseatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawaretoB.veryawareofC.awarethatD.wellawareof解析考查形容词用法。空白处后面不是句子，故排除C项；aware后面接of,故排除A项；另外表示“清醒地，充分地认识到”时，表语形容词aware