Speakup﹠Writing：Anemailtoasilkclassmate.ppt

初三英语完形填空专题评析教师：钟心2018.5.17,一、完形填空的选项特点1.选项结构和考点层面：,1.选项特征：四选一（3个）；两对两（1个）,1.选项特点：三对一（4个）；三选一（2个）,一、,完形填空的选项特点,2.首句不设空，有助于学生了解和推测全文大意。,3.四个选项都是同一词类，同一语法形式,4.答案分布,一、完形填空的选项特点,小结：4个选项所占比例大致相等。,二、,完形填空的特点,三、,完形填空的设题规律,四、完形填空的解题技巧,1、首句推测主旨,eg.1.首句：WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied（欺凌），Atthattime,shedidntwanttotellothers.Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied_insilence.A.sleepB.laughC.sufferD.play,C,四、完形填空的解题技巧,1首句推测主旨,eg.2.首句：Morethan700yearsago,Scotland(苏格兰)wasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedto_Scotland.A.leaveB.controlC.helpD.visit,B,四、完形填空的解题技巧,2寻找提示信息，答案就在上下文,eg.1.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga_studentandknowingalltheanswers.A.badB.happyC.silentD.good,D,4,四、完形填空的解题技巧,2、寻找提示信息，答案就在上下文,eg.2.everytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo_forthem.A.cleverB.slowC.noisyD.proud,A,四、完形填空的解题技巧,2寻找提示信息，答案就在上下文,eg.3.Theylostmanytimes.KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso_thathedidntevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.surprisedB.boredC.worriedD.lonely,C,四、完形填空的解题技巧,2、寻找提示信息，答案就在上下文,eg.4.Onerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.He_whenhesawthespider(蜘蛛)climbing.lookedaheadB.lookedoutC.lookedonD.lookedup,D,四、完形填空的解题技巧,2寻找提示信息，答案就在上下文,eg.5.KingRobertwatchedwhileit_climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergottotheweb.A.finallyB.easilyC.slowlyD.suddenly,C,四、完形填空的解题技巧,3识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系,四、完形填空的解题技巧,3识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系,eg.1.shesaysthatalthoughshe_heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.suddenly,B,四、完形填空的解题技巧,3识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系,eg.2.shewasvery_aboutthebullyingandbecameill.pleasedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.amazed,B,四、完形填空的解题技巧,3识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系,eg.3.becameill.Shebegantohateschool.But_shehadafriendwhoshecouldtalkto,.usuallyB.interestinglyC.luckilyD.strangely,C,4,四、完形填空的解题技巧,3识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系,eg.4.Englandhadastrongarmysoitwas_fortheSerestingB.difficultC.importantD.necessary,B,4,四、完形填空的解题技巧,4词语复现,eg.1.Howsad!thoughtKingRobert.Thespiderislikeme.Itsnot_enough.A.oldB.strongC.fastD.free,B,4,四、完形填空的解题技巧,4词语复现,eg.2.Butthespider6againandagain.Afteranhour,thespidergottotheweb.Youresuchagreat8,hesaid.Ifyoucankeeptrying,Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.6.A.triedB.fellC.practisedD.cheered8.A.playerB.fighterC.soldierD.spider,A,D,4,四、完形填空的解题技巧,5利用背景知识推断结果,eg.1.校园欺凌-一定要说出来-寻求帮助-停止欺凌Shedidntwanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir_.experiencesB.jokesC.hobbiesD.studies,A,四、完形填空的解题技巧,5、利用背景知识推断结果,Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher23heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally24.23.A.surprisedB.controlledC.excitedD.helped24.A.startedB.stoppedC.increasedD.continued,D,B,四、完形填空的解题技巧,5、利用背景知识推断结果,eg.2.苏格兰与英国的战争-决心-军队强壮-胜利Imustkeeponfighting.IwontlettheEnglishwin.His9grewstrongandthey10theEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.9.A.armyB.feelingsC.opinionsD.family10.A.keptB.raisedC.stoppedD.joined,C,A,四、完形填空的解题技巧,6前后搭配,eg.1.Butcampingtodayis_fromcampinginthepast.A.awayB.differentC.freeD.fareg.2.Thebooktellsususefulskillssuchashowtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindto_yourmemorybetter.A.makeB.turnC.beginD.change,B,A,Exercise：,五、,会考指导书P71-72“I”篇,Discussion:,五、,五、,Discussion:,Discussion:,五、,.cry,.laughatthingsthat,.laughalot,although.,.likemedicineand.like,5.BFrightened,7.Dfrighten,6.Cafraid,9.Adoctor,五、,Discussion:,.fat,.isseeing,.theywerelaughing.,Laugherislikemedicine.,._ourselves.,.meup.,1.Bthin,2.Dsee,3.Claughing,10.Bmedicine,反义词,原词,原词,原词,4.Apicked,8.Cenjoy,六、,Summary,完形填空的解