SectionAGrammarfocus4a—4c (15).ppt

Unit1,Unit1Whatsthematter?,魏县第二中学王双双,SectionAGrammarfocus,Whatsthematterwithher?Doesshehaveafever?Doesshehaveatoothache?Whatshouldshedo?,Whatsthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveabackache?Whatshouldhedo?,Whatsthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveastomachache?Whatshouldhedo?,Whatsthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldnteatsomuchnexttime.,WhatsthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.,Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idont./Idontknow.,Grammarfocus,Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.,Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.,ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould.No,youshouldnt.,观察与思考,读以下四个句子，总结出have的用法。,havehas,Ihaveabag.,Hehasnoodlesforbreakfast.,Ihaveabadcold.,Theyhavealookatthepicture.,1.作“有”讲。如：Ihaveabag.我有一个包。Hehasaredcup.他有一个红杯子。2.作“吃、喝”讲。如：havebreakfast(吃早饭)havetea(喝茶)haveabiscuit(吃块饼干)haveadrink(喝点水),用法展现,3.作“患病”讲。haveacold,haveafever4.固定短语haveatry,havealook,haveaparty,活学活用,1.她有许多好朋友。She_lotsofgoodfriends.2.当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。Whenwe_badcolds,weshoulddrinkmorewater.3.他早餐常吃鸡蛋。He_eggsforbreakfast.4.他昨天去参加聚会了。He_yesterday.,has,have,has,hadaparty,should属情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。should的否定形式为shouldnot,通常缩写为shouldnt。1.Tom,Ihaveatoothache.汤姆,我牙痛。Youshouldseeadentist.你应当去看牙医。,should,用法展现,2.Imnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihavebadcough.这些天我身体不适,老是咳嗽。Youshouldntsmokesomuch,Ithink.我认为你不该抽这么多烟。,3.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldnt.4.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.,活学活用,1.Shehasastomachache.She_eatsomuchnexttime.2.ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX-ray?Yes,she_./No,she_.,shouldnt,should,shouldnt,表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。常译为“本人”“本身”“亲自”或“自己”。反身代词有人称和数的变化，具体见下表：,反身代词,构成第一、二人称：形容词性物主代词+后缀-self/-selves;第三人称：人称代词的宾格形式+后缀-self/-selves;,1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。,如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。,Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我们必须好好照顾自己。,2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。,如：Sheisntquiteherselftoday.她今天身体不太舒服。,3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。,如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。,Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周见到了那位作家本人。,4.用在某些固定短语当中。,照顾自己lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself自学teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoyoneself请自用（随便吃/喝些）helponeselftosth.,摔伤自己hurtoneself自言自语saytooneself沉浸于，陶醉于之中loseoneselfin把某人单独留下leavesb.byoneself,1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。,如：我自己能完成作业。,(误)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.,2.反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用onesown.,如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)Imdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)Imdrawingwithmyowncrayons.,1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_.5.Help_tosomebeef,boys.,himself,myself,themselves,itself,yourselves,Roleplay,T:Oh,LiMing,Icutmyself,whatshouldIdo?Ss:Youshould