被动语态复习.ppt

WELCOMETOMYCLASS!,被动语态,THEPASSIVEVOICE,语法图解,语态,主动语态,被动语态,一、概念,二、用法,三、时态,四、构成,六、主动表示被动,七、中考真题演练,五、主被动的转换,一、概念,Yougreetme.主语谓语宾语,Youaregreetedbyme.主语谓语宾语,主动语态ACTIVE,被动语态PASSIVE,语态，是一种动词形式，用以说明主谓之间关系。,观察下面的句子，体会它们的用法,1.Afterwar,everythinghadbeendestroyed.2Anewhopeschoolwillbeopenedinourvillage.3.Asportsmeetingisbeingheldnowbytheschool.4.Manyaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.5.Thetreesshouldbewateredoften.6.Thebabywasntbeinglookedafterthen,sohecried.7.Hewasborninthiscity.8.Hesaidthecarwouldberepairedthenextday.9.Youhavebeentoldmanytimesnottomakethesamemistake.,二、基本用法A.不知道或不必说出动作的执行者_B.强调动作的承受者_C.动作的执行者为无生命的事物_D.表示委婉和礼貌，避免提及动作执行者_E.某些动词的习惯用法_,1,8,2,5,3,4,6,9,7,一般现在时：am/is/aredone一般过去时：was/weredone一般将来时：willbedonebegoingtobedone现在进行时：am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时：was/werebeingdone现在完成时：have/hasbeendone过去完成时：hadbeendone过去将来时：wouldbedone含情态动词:can/must/havetobedone,三、初中阶段各时态的被动语态,AGOODTIP好贴士,我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成：donebe+及物动词的过去分词,表示时态表示被动要变化不变化,四、被动语态的构成,is,was,willbe,isbeing,wasbeing,hasbeen,hadbeen,wouldbe,五、主动语态与被动语态转换应注意的几个问题,直接宾语sth作主语时要在间宾前加上to或forJimgavemeabook.IwasgivenabookbyJim.AbookwasgiventomebyJim.,tellsbsthgivesb.sth.passsb.sth.throwsbsthsendsb.sth.showsb.sth.lendsbsthbringsb.sth.,betoldtosbbegiventosb.bepassedtosb.bethrowntosb.besenttosb.beshowntosb.belenttosb.bebroughttosb.,主动,被动sth,1.含有双宾语句子的被动态,主动被动sth,buysbsthmakesb.sth.getsb.sth.singsbsthdrawsbsth,beboughtforsbbemadeforsbbegotforsbbesangforsbbedrawnforsb,朝向性动词需加to目的性动词需加for,Languagepractice,1.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)_somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_.,Weweregiven,weregiventous,2.含有复合宾语的句子的被动语态,最需注意的是省略to的不定式做宾补，在改为被动语态时，需补回省略的to以便隔开两动词。Theymadehimwork12hoursaday.Hewasmadetowork12hoursaday.Touristssawthemonkeyjumpoffthetree.Themonkeywasseentojumpoffthetree.,bemadetodobelettodobeseentodobeheardtodobewatchedtodo,makesb.doletsb.doseesb.dohearsb.dowatchsb.do,主动,被动,sb,Languagepractice,2.WeoftenhearyoungpeoplesingEnglishsongsonTVshowsnow.Youngpeople_often_EnglishsongsonTVshowsnow.,areheardtosing,3短语动词的被动语态,1.Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.2.Grandmatakescareofmysister.MysisteristakencareofbyGrandma.3.Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.短语动词是整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词！,lookforlookaftertakecareofhandinlaughatspeakto,belookedforbelookedafterbetakencareofbehandedinbelaughedatbespokento,主动,被动,短语动词是整体，不要丢掉后面的介词或副词哦！,Languagepractice,3.Theirhomeworkhalfanhourago.A.washandedinB.washanded4.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?_thisquestionoften_?5.Theywillputonthatplaysometimenextmonth.Thatplay_sometimenextmonth.,A,Istalkedabout,willbeputon,4含有宾从的句子的被动态,say,report,believe,suppose,等动词后接宾语从句时改为被动语态时有两种方法：1.sbbesaidreportedbelievedsupposedtodosth.2.itbesaidreportedbelievedsupposedthat,Languagepractice,6.Theysaidthathewouldcomebacksoon,He_comebacksoon_hewouldcomebacksoon.,wassaidto,Itwassaidthat,六、常见的主动形式表示被动意义,1.表示状态的系表结构主动表被动Thiskindofclothfeelssoft.,2.“need,want,require”接doing表被动Theflowersneedswatering.,3.worth接doing表被动Thebookiswellworthreading.,六、常见的主动形式表示被动意义,4.difficult,hard,easy,possible,impossible,nice后接todo表被动eg.Themathsproblemisnoteasytoworkout.,5.lock,open,sell,wash等与badlyeasilywell等连用主动表被动eg.Hisbookssellswell.Thedoorwontlock.,中考真题演练,【2012湖北黄石】1.Youhavetostaybehindifyourhomework_beforefiveoclock.A.isntdoneB.wontbedoneC.doesntdoD.wasntdone【2012.安徽省】2.Thetask_inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.A.wasfinishedB.willbefinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.cantbefinished【2009广州】3.Dontworry.Allthechildren_bythenurses.A.arewelltakencareofB.takegoodcareofC.aretakengoodcareD.takegoodcare,A,B,A,【2012湖南省岳阳】4.Thecar_bythepolicemanbecausethedriverwasdrunk.stoppedB.wasstoppedC.werestopped【2012浙江湖州】5.Sixteen-year-olds_todriveinChina.ButinAmerica,theycan.A.isallowedB.isnotallowedC.areallowedD.arenotallowed【2012浙江宁波】6.Whyisyourbedroomsodirty?Sony,Mum.