英语必修4第四模块语法.ppt

Grammar,ThePassiveVoice,Module4,被动语态的构成,由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。,am/is/are+done,was/were+done,shall/willbe+done,am/is/arebeing+done,was/werebeing+done,has/havebeen+done,hadbeen+done,1.每天都有新的问题被处理。Newproblemsaredealtwitheveryday.2.明年将种许多树。Manytreeswillbeplantednextyear.3.计划将会执行。Theplanwould/willbecarriedout.,4.昨天下午这个问题在会上正在被讨论。Thequestionwasbeingdiscussedatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.5.我们赶到那的时候书已经卖完了。Thebookshadbeensoldoutbeforewegotthere.,1.一定要充分利用时间。Timemustbemadegooduseof.2.那个计划就要被他们放弃了。Theplanwillbegivenupbythem.3.孩子将被很好地照顾。Thechildrenwillbetakengoodcareof.,1.-Yourjob_openforyourreturn.-Thanks.2006北京卷A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept2.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_atthegarage.2006重庆卷A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired,走近高考,4.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey_therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.2006重庆卷A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven,5.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_bynow.2006陕西卷A.hadcompletedB.havecompletedC.havebeencompletedD.hasbeencompleted,6.Thewater_coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.2006全国卷IA.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels,主动形式被动意义：表示主语状态、特征的连系动词。如：look，feel，smell，sound等。,8.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.(2006湖南卷)A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld,9.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_thisjob?Well,Imthinkingaboutthesalary.(湖南2008)A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered,10.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey_manytimesontheradio.(安徽2008)A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught,11.Whatsthatnoise?Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_.(浙江2008)A.wastestedB.willbetestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested,12.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey_innotime.(2007全国卷I)A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell,课后小练用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thetrees_(plant)inrowsinthefieldbyourclasstomorrow.2.Hisleg_(hurt)whenhe_(fall)fromthetreeyesterday.3.Thechildrenmust_(take)goodcareofwhiletheirteacherisaway.,willbeplanted,washurt,fell,betaken,4.Thehospital_(build)afewyearsago.It_(repair)atthemoment.5.LastsummerIvisitedthePeoplesGreatHall,inwhichmanyimportantmeetings_(hold)everyyear.,wasbuilt,isbeingrepaired,areheld,Completethesentencesusingtheverbsinbrackets.Asaboyhe_(educate)inmanyschools.He_(give)thenickname,“thestudentwhoasksquestions”.Theresultsofhisexperiments_(publish)inChinain1966.,waseducated,wasgiven,waspublished,4.Finally,in1970anaturallysterilemalericeplant_(discover).5.50thousandsquarekilometresofricefields_(convert)togrowingvegetables.6.Followingthis,YuanLongpingsrice_(export)toothercountries.,wasdiscovered,wereconverted,wasexported,Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.,Thebridge(build)lastyear.TheOlympicGames(hold)everyfouryears.Theproblem(discuss)atthemeetingnow.,wasbuilt,areheld,isbeingdiscussed,4.Hisnewbook_(publish)nextmonth.5.Theclassroom_(notclean)yet.6.Themachine_(repair)atthistimeyesterday.7.Shesaidthereport_(type)byLiMeifortwoweeks.,willbepublished,hasnotbeencleaned,wasbeingrepaired,hadbeentyped,8.MissLisaidthebook_(give)tothestudentsthenextmorning.9.BytheendofnexttermtwothousandEnglishwords_(learn).10.Hesaidtheproject_(finish)by2010.,wouldbegiven,willhavebeenlearnt,wouldhavebeen,finished,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,1.下一届奥运会将于2012年在伦敦举行。2.奶奶告诉他要好好保管这枚戒指。3.我现在很忙。我有很多作业要做。4.到目前为止，地球人已经几次拜访了月亮。5.你的外套该洗洗了。,6.我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。7.这本书值得一看。8.有人看到他昨天下午在操场上打篮球。9.你的理由听起来挺合理的。10.有人听到他向他的朋友说再见。,1.下一届奥运会将于2012年在伦敦举行。2.奶奶告诉他要好好保管这枚戒指。3.我现在很忙。我有很多作业要做。,ThenextOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondonin2012.,Hewastoldbyhisgrandmathattheringshouldbekeptwell.,Imbusynow.Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.,4.到目前为止，地球人已经几次拜访了月亮。,Sofar,themoonhasbeenvisitedbyearthmenseveraltimes.,5.你的外套该洗洗了。6.我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。,Yourcoatneedscleaning/tobecleaned.,Anewbicyclewasboughttomebymyfather.,8.有人看到他昨天下午在操场上打篮球。,Thisbookisworthreading.,Hewasseenplayingbasketballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.,7.这本书值得一看。,9.你的理由听起来挺合理的。10.有人听到他向他的朋友说再见。,Yourreasonsoundsreasonable.,Hewasheardtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.,Practice,Thewindowisdirty.Iknow.It_forweeks.A.hasntcleanedB.didntcleanC.wasntcleanedD.hasntbeencleaned2.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_goingbacktoschool,butshehasntdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider,D,D,7.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_forthespoiledchild.2006北京东城区高三模拟A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame,ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_by2006.A.hadbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted,A,Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting_togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting,A,-Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?-_.A.TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB.TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC.TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD.Theearthquakedestroyedthem,B,6.Whenandwheretogofortheno-salaryholiday_yet.A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided,D,7.Anewcinema_here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt8.Thenewsuspensionbridge_bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned,D,B,9.Hundredsofjobs_ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose10.Rainforests_andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut,B,C,高考链接,Allvisitorstothisvillage_withkindness.(2011四川)treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated,B,2.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_fourdayslater.(2011上海)A.rescuedB.wasrescuedC.hasrescuedD.hadbeenrescued,B,InahungryworldriceisastaplefoodandChinaistheworldslargestproducer.Riceisalsogrowninmanyothercountries,andinsomeEuropeancountrieslikeItaly.Intherice-growingworld,theChinesescientist,YuanLongping,isaleadingfigure.,1,YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.Asaboyhewaseducatedinmanyschoolsandwasgiventhenickname,“thestudentwhoasksquestions”.,2,Fromanearlyagehewasinterestedinplants.Hestudiedagricultureincollegeandasayoungteacherhebeganexperimentsincropbreeding.Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.Hethoughttherewasonlyonewaytodothis-bycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant,andthenhecouldproduceanewplantwhichcouldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.,3,FirstYuanLongpingexperimentedwithdifferenttypesofrice.TheresultsofhisexperimentswerepublishedinChinain1966.Thenhebeganhissearchforaspecialtypeofriceplant.Ithadtobemale.Ithadtobesterile.Finally,in1970anaturallysterilemalericeplantwasdiscovered.Thiswasthebreakthrough.ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.Theresearchwassupportedbythegovernment.,4,AsaresultofYuanLongpingsdiscoveriesChinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990s.Therewereotheradvantagestoo.50thousandsquarekilometersofricefieldswereconvertedtogrowingvegetablesandothercashcrops.Followingthis,YuanLongpingsricewasexportedtoothercountries,suchasPakistanandthePhilippines.,5,InPakistanriceisthesecondmostimportantcropafterwheatandwillbegrowninmanypartsofthecountry.ThenewhybridricehasbeendevelopedbytheYuanLongpingHigh-techAgriculturalCompanyofChina.ItsyieldismuchgreaterthantheyieldofothertypesofricegrowninPakistan.,6,1.RiceisalsogrowninmanyotherAsiancountries.2.YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.3.Asaboyhewaseducatedinschoolsandwasgivenanickname4.Researchers