中考名词讲课.ppt

中考专项名词,请阅读下列句子，找到名词，并判断名词的作用。,1.Tenhaspassed.2.Youhavetodealwithbyyourself.3.ismy.4.Wechoseour.5.Idlikeabowlofnoodles.,主语,宾语,主语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,了解名词,days,theproblem,Linda,cousin,Jack,monitor,tomato,1、不可数名词2、可数名词复数3、名词的所有格4、名词的功能（作主语或定语）,考点揭秘,Test1用所给词的适当形式填空(10分),1Weshouldlearnfrom_(hero)2_(leaf)turngreeninspring.3Thereareseveral_(library)inthecity.4Herearesome_(photo)foryou.5Wouldyoulikesome_(milk)?6There_(be)goodnewsintodaysnewspaper.7Iwant_(一杯茶).8Thetwo_(boy)jacketsareverynew.9Heisafriendofmy_(sister)10Allthe_(woman)teachersarehappyonMarch8th.,1-4,5-7,8-9,1.heroes2.Lk6.is7.acupoftea8.boys9.sisters10.women,Keys:,1.Pleasepickupthe_.Dontkeepitonthefloor.A.bottlesB.paperC.water2.Thenews_veryinteresting!Tellmemore!A.isB.areC.was,考点一不可数名词,B,A,3.-Itstoohotnow.Wouldyoulike_?-Yes,please.Itsverykindofyou.A.ateaB.abreadC.acupoftea,不可数名词如何计量呢？1.用much,alittle,some.表示多少2.“数词+of+不可数名词”,4.Bobcouldntbuythedictionarybecausehehad_moneywithhim.A.afewB.fewC.little,只能修饰不可数名词量：little,alittle,much,abitof,anoceanof(oceansof),c,c,考点二可数名词的复数,试一试,写出下列名词的复数形式（规则）,classwatchwishboxleafknifewifegiraffechefroofcitydictionarybikecupdeskboyherotomatopotatophotozoopianoradioChineseAmericanFrenchman,以辅音字母加“y”结尾的名词，把“y”变为“i”再加es,一人两菜,中、日不变英、法变；其他国人加”s”,小偷之妻生活难，自己采叶做早餐；忽见饿狼走上前，架上取刀劈两半。,manwomanfoottoothmousechildsheepfish,bananatreesbabybedsmenteacherswomendoctorsclothesglassespants,shorts(复数形式）newsmathsphysics（单数）,单复同形,请你想出只能用来修饰名词复数的词:many.,few,afew,several,many,anumberof,既能修饰复数也能修饰不可数的词？,no,some,any,enough,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,不规则变化,考点三名词所有格,含义：名词之间的所属关系。,1.Thisisbike(Tom).2.Itisamap_China.3.Thosearethedesks(teacher)4.June1stisDay.(children)5.Thisisroom.(LucyandLily)6.Theyaremothers.(LucyandLily)7.Theyareatthe.(doctor)8.Itsabout_(fifteenminute)walk.9.Heisafriendof.(myfather)10.Heisafriendof.(I)11.Thisisaphotoof_(I).,1.Toms2.of3.teachers4.childrens5.LucyandLilys6.LucysandLilys7.doctors8.fifteenminutes9.myfathers10.mine11.me/mine,我来归纳,1.有生命的加_，无生命的用_.,2.时间常用_.,3.以s结尾的名词加_，不以s结尾的名词复数后加_。,4.双重所有格由“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”构成,5.表示共同拥有时，只在最后一个加s；各自拥有，要在每个后加s。,6.名词所有格可以来表示住宅、学校、店铺。gotoUnlceWangs,s,of,s,s,Test2单项选择(10分),1.Agroupof_aretalkingwithtwo_.A.Frenchmen;AmericansB.American;Frenchmen2.Thereareabouttwenty_intheroom.Theyarehavingapartythere.A.peopleB.sheepC.worker3.Look!Herecomethree_.A.womanteachersB.womenteachers4.Marysskirtisthesameasher_.A.sistersB.brothersC.sisters5.YaoMingisa_basketballplayer.A.two-meters-tallB.two-meter-tallC.two-meterstall,6.MrBlackgaveus_onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.anadviceB.manyadvicesC.someadvice7.Wehavegotalotof_today.A.newspapertoreadB.homeworktodo8.Wouldyoulike_coffee?No,thanks.Ivedrunktwo_.A.any;bottlesoforangeB.little;bottleoforangesC.some;bottlesoforange9.Helpyourselftosome_.Thankyou.Ireallylikethem.A.fishB.orangeC.cakes10.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein_time?A.100yearsB.100-yearsC.100years,Keys:1-5AABCB6-10CBCCc,指点迷津,6.Maths_(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.7.Theyareall_(woman,teachers;womenteachers).8.ThepopulationofChina_(are,is)over1,300,000,000.9.Therearemany_(peoples,people)inthestreetinsummer.10.Oneofthestudents_(have,has)gonetoShanghai.,is,is,womenteachers,people,has,NOUN.,1.Tenyears_(is,are)shorttimeforme.2.Apairofshoes_(is,are)underthebed.3.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_(is,are)2,000.4.Thewomanwithtwochildren_(is,are)cominghere.5.NeitherhenorI_(is,am)anAmerican.9.Myfamily_alargeone,myfamily_goingtovisitUSAnextyear.a.is,isb.is,arec.are,isd.are,are,Isis,is,is,am,B,5.Thistableismadeof_.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass8.Theywritemostoftheir_inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters1.Therich_notalwayshappy.A.areB.isC.haveD.has2.InBritain,_areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox4.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_A.homeB.familyC.houseD.country8.Wouldyoulike_?A.somemoremeatB.anymoremeatC.manymoremeatD.moremuchmeat,d,b,a,a,a,a,4.有些不可数名词或可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同(1)glass(玻璃)aglass(玻璃杯)paper(纸)apaper(报纸)work(工作)awork(著作)room(空间)aroom(房间)fish(鱼肉)-afish(鱼）,(2)fruit(水果)fruits(各种水果)fish(鱼)fishes(各种鱼)food（食物)foods(各种食物）hair(所有头发)hairs(几根头发)time(时间)times(时代),美文阅读网小编为大家整理了一篇光明与阴影读后感范文，更多读后感尽在美文阅读网。光明与阴影读后感400字列夫.托尔斯泰曾经说过这样的一句话：“人生的一切变化，一切魅力，一切美都是由光明和阴影构成的。”从这句话中，我知道了人生有两面，一面是光明，一面是阴影。人生中的不幸和波折是很难避免的，如果我们换一个角度思考，一切都会变得不同。就像我们看到一片树叶的两面，汲取阳光的那一面，就会让你感到生机盎然，背朝阳光的那一面，就会让你感到死气沉沉。世界上的光明和阴影，你会喜欢哪个?你肯定会说：光明。其实你这样理解是错误的。世界上如果只有光明，没有阴影，人们就会觉得很单调，而且事情做的还是一模一样。如果只有阴影，那样世界就会没有生气，而且还会自相残杀，因为这些人不明白生活的美好，他们的世界是黑暗的。“善良”、“美丽”这些词语，在黑暗的世界里，会是一些肮脏的话，他们会把这些词语用在骂人上，而这些“坏蛋”、“肮脏”这些词语他们回觉得很好。所以我们的世界一定要有光明和阴影，这样的生活才是美好的，我们举起双手，共建美好家园。,Remember:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.（有志者，事竟成）,Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinktheytellusaboutthefuture.Other_(people)thinkdreamscantellusaboutourselves.Itslikeour_(brain)istalkingtous.Whyare_(dream)oftenstrangeandhardtounderstand?Somepeoplethinkourbrainuses_(symbol)totalktous.Whenwefly,swim,orfalldowninourdreams,ithasaspecial_(mean).Lotsof_(doctor)helppeopleunderstandtheirdreams.Theyfinddreamstellusaboutour_(hope)andfears.,people,brain,dreams,symbols,meaning,doctors,hopes,Test3语篇运用,Thesedays,many_(scientist)believethatdreamsareveryimportant.Du