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九年级英语单词拼写训练120题1. Everyone makes m _ when he or she does things.2. If you want to learn English well, please read a _ every morning.3. He does a lot of reading to i _ his reading skills every day.4. How do you d _ with your work?5. Worrying about our problems can a _ how we do at school.6. The boy is good at s _ English, but is weak in written English.7. Tom often l _ at me.8. Lu Xun is r _ as a great writer in China.9. The p _ of the words “ where” and “wear” is the same.10. Each of us will f _ a lot of challenges in the future. So we must learn to solve problems now.11. C _ gum is bad for our health.12. I used to have short hair but now I g _ it long.13. Long time no see. I m _ you very much.14.My father used to like i _, like spiders and bees.15. My d _ life is busy and colorful.16. The dogs d _ made her very sad.17. Our teachers are very p _ to help us.18. Dont w _ anything, especially time.19. He used to be afraid of flying in an a _.20. Youd better be back home before d _.21. In my opinion, the best way to learn English well is by s_ with a group.22. At p_ our vacation is too short for us to do some volunteer work.23. To be a volunteer will be a great e_ for me when Im older.24. If at first you dont s_ , try again.25. Mr. Wang is a nice teacher who has t_ Chinese in No.13 Middle School for over thirty years.26.The lady o me a cup of tea when I got to her home to visit her.27. He is s because he often does foolish things like this.28. Im very t_, Id like something to drink.29. W_ water, there will be no life on the earth.30.Mr White is a k person. He knows almost everything.31. I will study hard. I dont want to let my parents d_32. His father is able. He can s_ this problem by himself.33.The children sat in a big c singing and playing games.34. Youd better put the b_ area under the cold running water.35. Please tell Judy that a classmate of h is going to visit her tomorrow.36. The d_ of her grandfather is a great shock to her.37. They plan to do medical r_ in order to help the patients better.38. Although the boy was poor, he r_ my help. 39. As is k_ to all ,the earth is round.40. When some singers forget their words, they always ask the l to sing for them.41.I think I dropped it d_ the concert last night.42. Hemingway is my favorite a_43.The book must b_ to Linda.44.Jack is standing outside b_ of his being late.45.He r_ me of my math teacher.46. The Great Wall is well k_ in the world.47. The students were very e_ when they heard the good news48.Look ,there is a dog l_ on the ground. Lets go and play with it 49.When the farmer were planting rice in the field ,s_ it began to rain.50.Rose lost her history book, borrowed from the school library, she felt very w_.51. It is well k_ that Edison had more than one thousand inventions.52. The dress s_ me fine.53. Young people usually have more e_ than the old.54. The air smelt f_ after the rain.55. Most of the parents e_ much of their children. 56. Mr Green is out at the moment. Could I take a m_ for him?57. Its still early. Its only a q_ to eight. So you neednt hurry.58September is the n_ month of the year, as is known to us all.59Hey, Lily and Lucy, dont talk too much, but help y_ to some cakes.60I wonder w_ it is going to rain this afternoon.61. How p_ it is in the countryside! There are few people and little traffic.62. Sunday is the f_ day of the week.63. Its really t_ to take a 78-hour-long train trip.64. P_ is the capital of France.65. His w_ speech shocked everyone who took part in the meeting.66. How l_ I was to catch the last bus!67. He felt hungry and t_ after a long journey. 68. -What can I do for you, sir?-Would you mind t_ for me? I cant speak French.69. No smoking or eating is a_ in the computer room.70Changchun is very cold at this time of year. You need to p_ warm cloths if you go there.71. He was so kind-hearted that he v_ his time to help the poor.72.Last week, an earthquake destroyed their village, they became h_ people. 73.He looks so sad today. Lets try to c_ him up.74.My brother is good at football, so he wants to c_ a football team for little kids.75. Its hard to i_ that such a small bottle can hold you.76. Its very cold outside. Please s_ the door for me.77. He spent twenty minutes r_ his bike.78. I take a_ my mother. We both have big eyes.79. I hope you can p_ us with some information about our vacation.80. She got up so late that she m_ the early train. She had to catch the next one.81. Its used for s_ really cold ice cream.82. The tea was invented by a_83. An a _ Chinese legend told us that tea was invented by the Chinese.84. Tea abacus was invented in the sixth c_ by the Chinese85. He works as a waiter in a r_.86. Potato chips were invented by m .87. China is a d country while the USA is a developed country.88. Christmas Day is in the t_ month of the year.89. The telephone was i in 1876.90. He is too old. He can h_ look after himself.91.I dont like eating w_ food, such as hamburgers, potato chips and so on.92. Do you often visit your r when you are free.93. Dont forget to l the door when you leave.94. Did he tell you how much the new bike c_ him?95. When Jenny got to the meeting room, no one was there. The room was e_.96. The girl put the birthday cake on the table and l_ the candles.97. The more careful we are, the f_ mistakes well make.98. Tom and his girlfriend got m last week.99. The doctor gave her some m_ and told her how to take it.100. My alarm clock didnt go o_, so I got up late. 101.This book must b to Linda. Look! Her name is on it.102.You will miss the bus u you hurry up.103I like reading magazines that i me.104Listening to the radio is h to language-learning . 105It is snowing heavily and the land is c with snow.106.Mum, you neednt be w about me. You see, I have grown up. 108.Jack, you should pay more a on your pronunciation next time. 109.Only by working hard can we s in doing everything.110.To be h , this red dress does not match you well.111.Staying up late has an i on your health. So never do it, my boy.112.We need to use this room. So the room must be e_ very quickly.113.He t_ some coins to the beggar(乞丐).114.We will never give up working, w_ happens.115.He looked so h_ that we accepted his story for true .116.Tom, whats the m_ idea of this article?117. This kind of material absorbs (吸收)water e_.118He returned to his hometown in the s_ of 1969.119. Three q_ of the theater was full.120. English learning i_ listening, speaking, reading and writing.121. My uncle is a pilot, he has f_ for years. 被动语态专项练习(一)英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如: They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用: 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以 do 为例,列表如下: 一般现在时:am / is / are + done 一般过去时:was / were +done 一般将来时:shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时:should / would + be done 现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时:was / were + being + done 现在完成时:have / has + been + done 过去完成时: had + been + done 将来完成时:shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时:should / would + have been + done注被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 语态转换时所注意的问题1. 把主动语态变为被动语态时,其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致,其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。 We have bought a new computer. A new computer has been bought. (正确) A new computer have been bought. (错误) 2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时,可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个不动,一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语,则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词,如上句还可以说: A present was given to me yesterday. 注意:1.一般在下列动词后,常在间接宾语前用介词 to,如: bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。 (1) The book was showed to the class. (2) My bike was lent to her. 2.一般在下列动词后,间接宾语前用介词 for, 如: build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。 (1) A new skirt was made for me. (2) The meat was cooked for us. (3) Some country music was played for us. 3. 由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词,要把它们作为整体看,即把它们看成一个及物动词,介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词有: 不及物动词+ 介词,如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。 The patient is being operated on. The problem is solved. It neednt be talked about. 及物动词+ 副词:如:bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn out 等。 His request was turned down. The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather4. 带复合宾语(宾语+ 宾补)的动词改为被动语态时,一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语,而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。如: (1) We always keep the classroom clean. The classroom is always kept clean. (2) She told us to follow her instructions. We were told to follow her instructions. 注意:在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to,但改成被动语态后都带to,这时不定式为主语补足语,也就是说不定式作主语补足语不存在省略to 的问题。 We often hear him play the guitar. He is often heard to play the guitar. 5. 当主动句的主语是nobody, no one等含有否定意义的不定代词时,被动句中将其变为anybody, 作by的宾语,并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态。如: Nobody can answer this question. 误:The question can be answered by nobody. 正:The question can not be answered by anybody. 6. 当否定句中的宾语是anything, anybody, anyone等不定代词时,在被动句中应将其分别变为nothing, nobody, no one作主语,并将谓语动词变为肯定的被动语态。如: They havent done anything to make the river clean. 误:Anything hasnt been done to make the river clean. 正:Nothing has been done to make the river clean. 7. 以who为主语开头的疑问句,变被动时,用by whom放在句首: Who wrote the story? 误:Who was the story written? 正:By whom was the story written? 8. 有些动词既是及物又是不及物,当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时,表示主语内在品质或性能,是不及物动词,用主动表示被动,这时不用被动语态,常见的有:write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等。如: (1)The cloth washes easily. 这布很好洗。 (2)The new product sells well. 这新产品很畅销。 对比: The books sell well. (主动句) The books were sold out. (被动句) The meat didnt cook well. (主动句) The meat was cooked for a long time. (被动句)9. 下列情况主动句不能改为被动句: 第一,感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义,如:feel,look, seem, taste, sound, remain等。 (1) Do you like the material? Yes, it feels very soft. 误:It is felt very soft. (2)The food tastes delicious. 误:The food is tasted delicious. (3)The pop music sounds beautiful. 误:The pop music is sounded beautiful. 第二,谓语是及物动词leave, enter, reach, suit, have, benefit, lack, own等。如: He entered the room and got his book. 误:The room was entered and his book was got. She had her hand burned. 误:Her hand was had burned. 第三,一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态,如:take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to等。如: The fire broke out in the capital building. 误:The fire was broke out in the capital building. 第四,不及物动词没有被动语态,如:rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。 When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen. 误:The sun had already been risen. After the earthquake, few houses remained. 误:After the earthquake, few houses were remained. 第五,宾语是反身代词,相互代词,同源宾语,不定式,v-ing形式及抽象名词等,不能变为被动句子的主语,如: I taught myself English. 误:Myself was taught English. We love each other. 误:Each other is loved. 10. 在汉语中,有一类句子不出现主语,在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示,例如: 据说It is said that 据报导It is reported that 据推测It is supposed that 希望It is hoped that 众所周知It is well known that 普遍认为It is generally considered that 有人建议It is suggested that 1) It is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow. 2) It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. A lot of water _ (waste) every year. Its a serious problem.2. Now many kinds of work _ (can do) by robots. (2009上海)3. English _ (speak) as a second language in some countries. (2009山西)4. Fish may _ _ (catch) in the river. (2009呼和浩特)5. A new bridge _ (build) over the river last year. (2009福州)6. “Im afraid it _ (need) mending”, Mrs. White turned off the TV. (2010西安)7. Vegetables, eggs and fish _ (sell) in that shop.8. The children _ often _ (tell) to be careful with fire.9. The accident _ (happen) just now.10. Now he _ (be) asked if the meeting _ (hold) next Friday.将下列句子改为被动语态11. You must send your sister to hospital at once. (2009山东荷泽)She must _ _ to hospital at once.12. The foreigners cant understand this word. (2009广东)This word cant _ _ by the foreigners.13. Many people speak French in China. (2009广西)French _ _ by many people in China.14. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (2009四川)A picture _ _ on the blackboard by Mike.15. Someone took away the boxes yesterday. (2009甘肃)The boxes _ _ away by someone yesterday.16. He doesnt clean the meeting-room every day. (2008兰州)The meeting-room _ _ every day.17. You can look up the word in the dictionary.The word can _ _ _ in the dictionary.18. Ill buy my daughter a new watch.A new watch will _ _ _ my daughter.19. The boss made the workers work all day.The workers _ _ _ work all day (by the boss).20. We saw some boys playing football behind the house.Some boys _ _ _ football behind the house. 提 高 型1. The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it. (2009南京)A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwing2. Many kinds of new bicycles _ in Number One Machine Factory now.A. are making B. are made C. have made D. will make3. Paper _ first invented in China. (2009昆明)A. is B. are C. was D. were4. Do you like the flower? -Yes, it _ sweet. (2009内蒙古)A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells5. His schoolbag _ away by a woman ten minutes ago. (2009河北)A. took B. had taken C. was taken D. were taken6. It snowed heavily last night. The ground _ thick snow. (2010武汉)A. was covered with B. was filled with C. was made of D. was getting on with7. The light in the room _ before you leave. (2008广州)A. must turn off B. will turn off C. are turned D. must be turned off8. Chinese _ by Miss Wang three years ago. (2008吉林)A. was taught B. is taught C. was teached D. were taught9. Young trees _ quite often. (2008武汉)A. should water B. should be water C. should be watered10. _ the kind of question often _ in your class, Ann? (2007山东)A. Does; ask B. Is; asked C. Has; asked D. Will; ask11. The bridge over the river _ three years ago. (2009江西)A. is finished B. finished C. was finished D. has finished12. The bridge _ in three weeks. (2009深圳)A. will build B. is built C. will be built13. The League _ in May, 1922. (2008安徽)A. found B. was found C. founded D. was founded14. The old men and the children must _ in our country. (2010四川)A. take good care B. be taken good careC. take care of D. be taken good care of15. The radio can _ in two days. (2008湖南)A. mend B. be mend C. be mended D. mended16. Alic
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