英文疾病介绍——Hypertension(高血压病)ppt课件

英文疾病介绍Hypertension(高血压病),Hypertension,英文疾病介绍Hypertension(高血压病),WhatIsHypertension?,Hypertension(HTN)isachronicmedicalconditioninwhichthebloodpressureinthearteriesiselevated(提高的).,英文疾病介绍Hypertension(高血压病),Diagnosis,Leadto,Hypertension高血压,systolicbloodpressure140diastolicbloodpressure90,Eitherofthem,DangerZone,systolicbloodpressure120diastolicbloodpressure80,Bothofthem,Normalbloodpressure正常血压范围,Awarningsign,IfyourBPare120/80orhigherbutbelow140/90,Itiscalled,Pre-hypertension高血压前期,英文疾病介绍Hypertension(高血压病),Hypertension,EssentialHypertension原发性高血压（高血压病）9095%,SecondaryHypertension继发性高血压510%,primaryoressentialhypertension:highbloodpressurewithnoobviousunderlying(潜在的,根本的)medicalcause.SecondaryHypertension:Highbloodpressurethatiscausedbyanothermedicalcondition(医疗条件)ormedication(药物).,ClassificationOfHypertension,PrimaryorEssentialHypertension,BenignHypertension(ChronicHypertension)良性/缓进性高血压,MalignantHypertension(AcceleratedHypertension)恶性/急进性高血压,英文疾病介绍Hypertension(高血压病),肾上腺功能紊乱,慢性肾疾病,甲状旁腺功能亢进症,肾动脉狭窄,避孕丸、节食丸、感冒药、偏头痛药,孕妇,英文疾病介绍Hypertension(高血压病),CausesOfHypertension,Genes（遗传因素）Diet（膳食因素）SocialAndMentalCondition（社会心理应激因素）Stress（压力）Anger（愤怒）Frightened（惊吓）Others（其它因素）Obesity（bi:sti:肥胖症）Smoke（吸烟）OlderAge（老龄）Inactivity（缺乏锻炼）Race（种族）,英文疾病介绍Hypertension(高血压病),Whoisatrisk?,Anyonecanhavehighbloodpressure.Somepeoplearemorelikelytohavehighbloodpressureincluding:AfricanAmericans(moresensitivetosalt)Peopleoverage55Peoplewithafamilyhistoryofhighbloodpressure,英文疾病介绍Hypertension(高血压病),Whoisatrisk?,Yourchancesofhavinghighbloodpressurearehigherifyou:AreoverweightEatfoodshighinsaltDonotgetregularexerciseSmokeDrinkalcoholheavilyUnderStress,anger,frightenedorsadinalongtime,英文疾病介绍Hypertension(高血压病),HypertensionSymptoms,Highbloodpressureissometimescalledasilentkiller(无症状杀伤者)becauseitmayhavenooutwardsymptomsforyears(可能没有外在症状长达数年).Infact,oneinfivepeoplewiththeconditiondontknowtheyhaveit.Internally(nt:nl,在体内地),itcanquietlydamagetheheart,lungs,bloodvessels,brain,andkidneysifleftuntreated.Itsamajorriskfactorforstrokes(中风/脑卒中)andheartattacks(心脏病).,英文疾病介绍Hypertension(高血压病),PathologicalChanges(病变),Leftventricleinhypertensiveheartdisease.左心室壁明显增厚,英文疾病介绍Hypertension(高血压病),Primarygranular(grnjl,颗粒状的)atrophy(trfi:,萎缩)ofthekidney（原发性颗粒性固缩肾）：withclearlyrecognizablegranularsurfaceofthekidney.(肾表面出现清晰可辨的颗粒物),Arteriolar(:tiriul,小动脉的)nephrosclerosis(nefrsklirusis)（细动脉性肾硬化）：Severearteriolarnephrosclerosis(严重细动脉性肾硬化).Nodular(ndjul)(结节性),英文疾病介绍Hypertension(高血压病),hypertensivecerebralhemorrhage（高血压病脑出血）：Internalcapsule(内囊)orBasalganglia(beislli,基底神经节)insteadofbloodclots(被血凝块代替).,Hypertensiveretinopathy(retinpi,视网膜病变)（高血压性视网膜病变）,英文疾病介绍Hypertension(高血压病),Complications(并发症),Whenbloodpressureisnotwellcontrolled,youareatriskfor:Bleedingfromtheaorta(e:t,主动脉出血),thelargebloodvesselthatsuppliesbloodtotheabdomen(bdmn),pelvis(pelvs),andlegs(给腹部、骨盆和腿部供血的大血管)Chronickidneydisease(慢性肾疾病)Heartattackandheartfailure(心脏病和心力衰竭)Poorbloodsupplytothelegs(下肢供血不足)Stroke(中风/脑卒中)Problemswithyourvision(视觉障碍),英文疾病介绍Hypertension(高血压病),Treatment,TheDASHDiet-DietaryApproaches(饮食疗法)toStopHypertension-involveseatingmorefruits,vegetables,whole-grainfoods(全谷类食物),low-fatdairy(低脂奶),fish,poultry(禽肉),andnuts(坚果).Youshouldeatlessredmeat(红肉),saturatedfats(饱和脂肪),andsweets(甜食).Exercise,英文疾病介绍Hypertension(高血压病),Medications:Diuretics(dajuretk)(利尿药)Beta-blockers(-阻断剂)ACEInhibitors(nhbt(r)(血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂)ARBs(肾上腺素能受体结合剂)CalciumChannelBlockers(钙通道阻滞剂)ComplementaryTherapies（erpi补充医学疗法）:Yoga（瑜伽）,taichi（太极）,anddeepbreathing（深呼吸）alsohelp.,英文疾病介绍Hypertension(高血压病),Prevention,Adultsover18shouldhavetheirbloodpressurecheckedregularly.Lifestyle