Language points(3)

人教课标高一必修3Unit5,Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth,Languagepoints,1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,ratherthan表示客观事实，意为“是而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。,1)连接两个名词或代词Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。,YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去要野营。,ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,2)连接两个形容词Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。,3)连接两个介词(短语)或动名词Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。,4)连接两个分句Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。5)连接两个不定式Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。,注意：ratherthan后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to,如上句。但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。如:Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。,6)连接两个动词Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。注意：这里ratherthan后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿而不愿”解。,Ishouldthankyou_thatyoushouldthankme.A.becauseB.ratherthanC.forD.as,B,考考你,2.Goingeastward,youwill.-ward(s)加在前置词上，构成副词，表示方向backward(s)向后，upward(s)向上。,其他副词后缀:1)-ly,possibly,swiftly,simply2)-ways,always,sideways3)-wise,otherwise,clockwise,3.PeoplethinkitisCanadasmostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，因为它被大山包围，濒临太平洋。,surroundvt.包围,围绕;圈住Treessurroundourhouse.我们房子的四周都是树。Thepolicesurroundedthehouse.警察包围了这幢房子。Theoceansandseassurroundingtheislandsaredeepblueandmanyofitscitieslieonthebay.,surrounding现在分词短语做定语。,Wecouldseethebuildings_bytrees.A.beingsurroundedB.surroundedC.tobesurroundedD.surround,B,及时练,4.SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbourmakeVancouveroneofCanadasmostpopularcitiestolivein.落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。,分析本句结构是：主语（SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbour）+谓语（make）+宾语（Vancouver）+宾语补足语（oneofCanadasmostpopularcitiestolivein）。,本句用动词-ing形式短语（SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbour）作主语。在宾语补足语中，动词不定式tolivein作定语，修饰cities。,5.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.so.that和such.that是常见的引导结果状语从句的句型，具体用法如下：,(1)so+adj./adv.+that.(2)so+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词+that.(3)so+many/few+复数名词+that.(4)so+much/little+不可数名词+that.(5)such+a(n)+adj.+单数可数名词+that.,(6)such+adj.+复数名词+that.(7)such+adj.+不可数名词+that.注意当名词为不可数名词或复数名词时，不能用so，而必须用such。但当名词之前有表示数量的词语，如many,much,few,little时，只能用so，而不能用such。,仿写_(他吓得几乎睡不着觉。),Hewassofrightenedthathecouldhardlyfallasleep,仿真模拟从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwas_thatshecouldntfinishitbyherself.A.sodifficultaworkB.suchadifficultworkC.sodifficultworkD.suchdifficultwork,MrsLondonhas_thatsheisunabletogetagoodjob.A.suchsmalleducationB.solittleeducationC.asuchlittleeducationD.asosmalleducation,settledown1)坐下，躺下Hesettleddowninhischairtoreadthenewspaper.,6.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午，这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。,aboardadv.anyB.most;anyotherC.many;otherD.more;anyother,Inaspecialreportondeathscausedbycancer,theblacksaremorediagnosedwithitthan_inAmerica.A.anyoftheotherB.anyracesC.theotherraceD.anyotherrace,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Passengerscheckedtheirb_beforeboardingtheplane.2.Mykidsspendhours_(闲聊)onthephonetotheirfriends.3.Webeganour_(向东的)journeyatdawn.,eastward,baggage,chatting,课堂练习,4.Thegovernmentwasurgedtotake_(措施)tofightthespreadofAIDS.5.Theywerethelasttwotogoa_theship.6.Theywerenearthe_(边界)betweenFranceandGermany.,border,measures,aboard,7.Thebossdecidedtopassoverhis_(轻微的)mistakes.8.Insomedevelopingcountriesmoreandmorepeoplearemigratingtou_areas.9.Thepolices_thehouseafteramurderhappenedlastnight.10.Duringthewindstormtheshipsstayedintheh_.,harbour,slight,urban,surrounded,II.选用方框内合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。,1._gostraightontouniversitywhynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst?2.Jacksonwenttotheroadthat_thegardensontheleft.3.Elenasure_tellingstories.,hasagiftfor,Ratherthan,bordered,4.Theydliketoseetheirdaughter_,getmarried,andhavekids.5.I_herhurryingawaybutIdidnttrytospeaktoher.6.Themilkshouldbe_heatedbeforeyoudrinkit.,slightly,settledown,caughtsightof,III.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。,1.他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。(besurroundedby)Helivesinahouse(that/whichis)surroundedbybeautifulflowersandgrass.2.就像他的父亲一样，他也有音乐天赋。(haveagiftfor)Justlikehisfather,healsohasagiftformusic.,3.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。(catchsightof)Thedriverfailedtocatchsightofanothercarintime.4.你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？(managetodo)Doyousuppose/think/believeyoucanmanagetofinishtheworkin/withinanhour?,5.他一路冲往车站，结果还是误了火车。(alltheway)Herushedallthewaytothestation,o