人教版八年级上册英语unit-6单元知识

Unit 6 Im going to study computer science1、 短语归纳grow up every day be sure about make sure sendto be able to the meaning of write down different kinds of have to do with take up hardly ever tooto be going to+动词原形 agree to do sth. practice doing learn to do sth. promise to do sth. keep on doing sth. finish doing sth. want to do sth. help sb. to do sth. remember to do sth. love to do sth. 二、语法讲解1. What do you want to be when you grow up?grow (vi) 生长；发育 Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller. 逐渐变得；渐渐 He grew old. He grew to like his job.(vt) 种植 People grow rice in South China. 留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等 Ive dicided to grow my hair.grow up 长大；成长 grow into. 长成 He has grown into a young man2. Im going to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。保持（状态）： 如： keep healthy. Keep the door openkeep 记（日记、账簿） 如： keep a diary抚养（人）；饲养（动） 如： keep his family; keep a pet.保留；留下 如： You can keep the book for two days.持续 keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做 如：They kept me talking. keep on doing sth. (间歇后)做 如：keep on tryingkeep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做 keep up with 跟上；赶上3. Just make sure you try your best.主+be sure to do sth. 一定会. 如：She is sure to pass the text.sure of /about sth. 对.有把握 如：Im sure of the result. that 从句 确信. 如：Im sure that he will succeed. 确信的 Be sure to do sth. 一定要/务必 eg: Be sure to come tomorrow. 有把握的 make sure of sth. 如：You should make sure of the time. 务必 确保；核实 that 从句 如：Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets当然 for sure 确切地；肯定地 No one knows for sure what happens.be sure of oneself 有自信 sure = certainly = of course 当然（回答请求4. Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.邮寄；发送 如：send a letter/ messagesend 打发；派遣（人） 如：send sb. to sp. ; send sb to do sth.派（车等） 如: Will you send a car for him? send up 发射；使上升 send away 开除；赶走； send for 派（人）去请5. Sounds like a good plan. (=That sounds like a good plan.) 听起来像一个好计划。sound (n)声音 voice： 嗓音；说话声 noise：噪音 (v)听起来 sound+adj That sounds wonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look )听起来像sound like sth. It sounds like a good idea.6. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影take up 拿起 please take up your book and read.开始做（兴趣） He took up (playing) golf when he was a child. 占用（时、空） The desk takes up too much room. Im sorry to take up your time.7. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。8. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions. 因为这个原因 朝/向；给 eg: Im leaving for London soon. Here are some flowers for you为了. eg: For further information, please call me.在.期间(时) eg: Im going to stay there for three day.适于. eg: Scary movies are not for children.for 对.来说 eg: Its necessary for him to be more creative.以为交换/代价 eg: You can buy the shoes for 20 yuan. 因为 eg: Thank you for helping me. I had to stop, for I was feeling quite hungry.支持 eg: Are you for or against （反对） the plan?9. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.有些决心是与更好地计划有关，比如为学习做周计划。week/weekly have to do with. 与.有关 (adj)每周（一次）的 a weekly newspaperhave nothing to do with.与.无关 (adv) 每周（一次）= every weekday-daily每周（的）; month-monthly每月（的） ; year-yearly 每年（的）10Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时候，我们向别人做出承诺。 (n)承诺；诺言 make promises （to sb.）to do sth. 许下承诺.promise promise (sb.) to do sth. I promise (you) not to tell anyone. (v)承诺 promise that从句 He promised (that) he would help me. 保证 promise sb.sth.=promise sth. to sb. I cant promise you anything.I promise myself to travel around the world one day.keep a promise :_ break a promise _11. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一个决心与自我提高有关。own 1) (v) 拥有 ： He owned his own study. 他拥有自己的书房。 (adj)自己的 ：I saw the accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的这起事故。owner: 所有者；拥有者 the owner of the house on ones own: 单独；独自 (=alone)2). improve(v):(使）好转；改善 I expect to improve my English. improvement (n) 改进；改善improve on sth. 对做出改进： He improved on his plan.12. To question the idea of making resolutions. 对下决心这种想法提出质疑question (n)问题；疑问 the answer to the question in question 在讨论中 out of question 毫无疑问 (v) 提问；盘问；询问 She was questioned about the fire. 她被询问有关火灾的事情。怀疑;对.表示疑问: No one has ever questioned his honesty. 没有人怀疑他的忠诚。（ ）1.What is he going to _ when he _ up? Hes going to be a doctor.A. do, grow B. does grows C. be grow D .be grows （ ）2. Hes going to practice_ _basketball next week.A. play B. to play C. playing D played （ ）3.The girl is listening to _pop music.A. a B. many C .a piece of D a few （ ）4.My uncle is going to _Dalian next year.A moves B. move to C. live D leaves for（ ）5.She is _tired _help them study English.A. so, that cant B. very cant C .too cant D. too to（ ）6.Im going to write articles and send _some famous magazines and newspapers when Im older. A. it to B they d o C. them for D. them to（ ）7. _students are going to join the movie club.A. Little B.A few C.A lot D.A little（ ）8. Were going to buy a new fridge_ _two years.A. in B. after C .for D. before（ ）9.-I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon. -But you _me yesterday.A. ordered B .mentioned C .promised D. knew（ ）10.There_ a basketball match tomorrow morning.A. has B. is going to be C. is going to have D. have（ ）11.Is she going to be actor?Yes. She is taking lessons on weekends now. A. a, actor B. an, actor C. an, acting D. a, action（ ）12. Where is Linda? She may be at home. But Im not sure it.A. at B. about C. with D. in（ ）13. This is an important