高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题干扰项特征

阅读理解主旨大意题干扰项特征及应对策略,Theresnomountainhighenough,noriverwildenough,novalleylowenough,tokeepmefromyou,-CollegeEntranceExam,Lead-in:presenttheproblemandstudygoal,Summarizingthesolution,Consolidation:Studentssolvetheproblemindependently,2examples:Studentsexploreunderteachersguidance,Output:Groupwork,designtheirownkeysanddistractors,高考大纲之阅读,要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义（2）理解文中具体信息（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义（4）作出判断和推理（5）理解文章的基本结构（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度,2010年主旨大意题59题难度系数0.6571题难度系数0.42009年主旨大意题71题难度系数0.2275题难度系数0.4,Example1,Liverpool,myhometown,isauniquecity.BeingaWorldHeritageSite,myhomecityisaplaceof“outstandinguniversalvalue”.,history,culturalrole,heritageattraction(importantcustoms),LiverpoolWorldHeritage,culture,Example1Liverpool,WorldHeritage,culture,TheuniversalvalueoftheworldheritageinLiverpool.TheexcitingexperienceoftheauthorinLiverpool.ThespecialculturalatmosphereofLiverpool.ThebeautifulhistoricsitesofLiverpool.TheoutstandingattractionsofLiverpool.,3,1,2,4,Example2,paragraph1:argument_paragraph2-4:groundsExplain_itisdangerousStatethe_ofthelackofagreementparagraph5:solution_Keywords:_,Negativeattitudeisdangerous,Peoplemakeunitedeffortswithhope,why,result,science,attitude,Stepsofgettingridofthedistractors:,A.LocatethetopicsentenceifpossibleB.SkimthetextandanalyzethestructureC.FindoutthekeywordsofthechoicesandidentifythetricksD.Generatethekeywordsofthepassage,BADC,常见干扰项特征,1.related-looking,butnotreally(似是而非)