高考英语语法专项复习：冠词 课件

,高考复习专题一冠词,一冠词的概述冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义它可以说是名词的一种标志，不能离开名词而单独存在冠词是高考每年毕考的内容考点主要分布在单项选择，完型填空和短文改错题中,分类位置基本用法特殊用法,冠词有哪些？冠词,不定冠词a/an,定冠词the,定冠词,不定冠词a/an,零冠词/,the,1.a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,2.判断一个词是元音还是辅音开头是根据其读音的而不是字母,分类,冠词有哪些？,1_hour2._usefulanimal3._one-eyeddog4._Europeangirl5._honestboy6._uglyman7._800-word-longcomposition8._jeep,an,a,a,a,an,an,an,a,/au/,/ju:/,/w/,/ju/,归纳：元音音标开头的用an，辅音音标开头的用a.,位置,abananathemaninthetreeBoyslikebasketball.Riceisnotenough.,归纳：表示类指时a/an+单数名词the+单数名词/+复数名词不可数名词,基本用法：零冠词不定冠词定冠词,零冠词不用冠词的情况,Boyslikebasketball.,归纳：复数名词前不用冠词,零冠词不用冠词的情况,Myfatherwenttohisdoctorforadvice.,归纳：不可数名词前不用冠词,零冠词不用冠词的情况,HewasborninFebruary.,归纳：月份前不用冠词,零冠词不用冠词的情况,Therearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumn,winter.,归纳：季节前不用冠词,零冠词不用冠词的情况,WehavelessonsfromMondaytosaturday,归纳：星期前不用冠词,零冠词不用冠词的情况,WewillbehappyonNewYearsDay.,归纳：节假日前不用冠词,零冠词不用冠词的情况,BeijingisinChinaandChinaisinAsia.,归纳：城市，国家，洲前不用冠词，除了theU.S.A.,零冠词不用冠词的情况,MrLiwasmadechairmanofthemeeting.HuJintao,presidentofChina,will.,归纳：头衔，呼语,职务用作同位语和补足语时前不用冠词,零冠词不用冠词的情况,Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast.,归纳：三餐前不用冠词breakfast,lunch,supper,零冠词不用冠词的情况,Ihopewecanbeunitedtoplaybasketballwell.,归纳：球类前不用冠词.football,volleyball.,零冠词不用冠词的情况,Ilikemathsverymuch,butIhateEnglishverymuch.,归纳：学科名词前不用冠词,零冠词不用冠词的情况,Canyouplaychess?,归纳：棋类名词前不用冠词,归纳：固定词组,不定冠词的用法,Amanislookingforyou.,归纳：,泛指某人或某事物,不定冠词的用法,Doyouhaveacar?Iwanttobeateacher.,归纳：,代表某一类人或事物,不定冠词的用法,Apersonhasamouth,anose,twoearsandtwoeyes.,归纳：,表示一个，意为one.,归纳：固定词组,定冠词的用法,Themaninblueismybrother.,归纳：,特指某人或某事物,定冠词的用法,Thereisabagonthedesk.ThebagisMikes,归纳：,第一次提到用a/an，第二次提到用the.,定冠词的用法,Openthewindowtoletsomefreshairin.,归纳：,表示交谈双方都知道的人或事物,定冠词的用法,Thesunandthemoonareinthesky,whiletheearthisnotinthesky.,归纳：,世界上独一无二的事物前,定冠词的用法,ZhejiangliesinthesoutheastofChina.,归纳：,方位名词前theeast,south,north,westtheright,left,front,定冠词的用法,Hewasthefirsttotheclassroom.,归纳：,序数词前,表示排序,定冠词的用法,Hewasonly5yearsoldwhenIfirstsawhim.Canyougivemeasecondchance,please?,归纳：,当序数词修饰动词时不用冠词a/an+序数词表示另一，又一，再一,定冠词的用法,HeisthetallestboyinClass2.Whoplaysthepianobest?,归纳：,形容词最高级前副词最高级前the可用，可不用，一般省略不用,定冠词的用法,Thewoundedisinpainnow.,归纳：,the+某些形容词或过去分词表示一类人thepoor/rich/sick/deaf/blind/wounded/old/dead/dying/young/living.,定冠词的用法,Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAmerica?,归纳：,用于比较级前表示两者中较.的,定冠词的用法,Themoreyougive,themoreyouwillget.,归纳：,the+比较级.,the+比较级.表示越.，就越,定冠词的用法,TheSmithsareattablenow.,归纳：,the+姓氏复数表示一家人或夫妇,定冠词的用法,TheGreatWallTheTangDynastyTHeYellowRiverThePacificOceanTheWestLake,归纳：,用于普通名词构成的专有名词前,定冠词的用法,Icanplaythepianoandtheviolin.,归纳：,用于西洋乐器前，中国乐器前不用冠词playerhu,定冠词的用法,inthe1990s.,归纳：,用于世纪的某个年代前,定冠词的用法,Heispaidbythehour.Heispaidbytime.Clothissoldbylength./bythemeter.Thisissoldbyweight./bythekilogram.,归纳：,用于表示数量的名词前,定冠词的用法,TheChineseareahard-workingpeople.,归纳：,用于某些表示民族的形容词前，特指全体,1.Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup,buton_secondthoughthedeterminedtotry_thirdtime,A.a;aB./;/C.the;aD./;a,D,2.In1854Pastorwasmade_headof_departmentofscienceattheuniversityofLille.A.the;theB.a;aC./;aD./;the,D,3.-Whocameout_firstintheLondonMarathon?-Michael.Hesalways_firsttoreachtheline.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the,D,4.Iknowyoudontlike_musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_musicinthefilmwesawyesterdayA.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the,D,5.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis_one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest2006全国高考,C,冠词特殊用法1,Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Thepolicyisreallyasuccess.,归纳：,抽象名词具体化：aheavyrain/snowasurpriseanunforgettableexperience,表示一般概念,冠词特殊用法2,Weshouldmakeroomforhim.,归纳：,nature,space,room（空间）,man（人类）,word（消息）等前不用冠词,冠词特殊用法,takesbbythearm.hitsbintheface.Beredintheface.BelameintherightlegBeblindintheeye.,归纳：,句型“动词sb介词+the身体某一部位”,冠词特殊用法4,exactlythesamecolorjusttherightplacehalfthestorydoubletheamount,归纳：,如名词前有exactly,just,half,double,twice,all,both等修饰时，定冠词the要放在这些词后面,冠词特殊用法,by_bike=on_bike.=ride_bike,归纳：,by+交通工具,/,a,a,冠词特殊用法6,Hernewbookis_collectionofshortstories.ShehasagoodknowledgeofEnghlish.,归纳：,有些不可数名词如knowledge,collection,understanding等是由其动词转化而来，它们后面加of短语时前面需用a/an,a,冠词特殊用法,Theknifeandfork_toosmallforme.Theknifeandthefork_toosmallforme.,归纳：,只有一个冠词表示一套事物或同一人;两个冠词则表示两个不同事物或人,is,are,Heraisesablackandawhitecat.Heraisesablackandwhitecat.,冠词特殊用法,归纳：,表方位的名词前用定冠词作副词时不用定冠词,Itisreportedthatabuswentoutofcontrolonahighwaysouthofthecitylastnight.,TothenorthofthecapitalcityliestheYellowRiver.,North,冠词特殊用法,归纳：,as/though尽管，虽然名词作表语时要提前到前面且省略冠词,Aheroasheis,hehassomeshortcoming.Thoughheisahero,.,Thoughhewasadiligentstudent,hedidntpasstheexam.,Diligentstudentthoughhewas,hedidntpasstheexam.,冠词特殊用法,归纳：特殊结构,quiteagoodgirlratherabadguyWhatagoodgirl(sheis)!Howgoodagirl(sheis)!Suchabadguythat.sobadaguythat.,冠词特殊用法,归纳：纯不可数名词,weather.fun.space.advice.word（消息）.rmation.news永远不能与a/an