贵州省遵义市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

2019年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共2小节，满分7.5分） 第一节 听力选择（共5小题，共计22.5分）A、 图片理解 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）1（1.5分）2（1.5分）3（1.5分）4（1.5分）5（1.5分）B、小对话理解 请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）6（1.5分）AOutgoingBUnderstandingCHardworking7（1.5分）AStay at homeBMake a snowmanCHave a picnic8（1.5分）ABy carBBy subwayCBy bus9（1.5分）ACabbage noodlesBMutton noodlesCChicken noodles10（1.5分）A3B4C12C、长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）11（7.5分）（1）Why does the boy enjoy making new friends？ATo know interesting peopleBTo learn new thingsCTo study together（2）What can the girl share with her friends？AMovies and gamesBSecrets and dreamsC Dreams and games（3）If the boy feels unhappy， his friends will Ahang out with himBhave a party for himCcheer him up（4）Who is the boys best friend？AJackBPeterCCathy（5）What are they mainly talking about？AMaking friendsBDoing activitiesCHaving classes第二节 听力填空（共1小题，每小题7.5分，共计7.5分） D、短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）12（7.5分）A Speech about Peking OperaDateOn（1） 15thTimeAt （2） amWhat to do（3） the speech on timeWhat to getSome （4） informationSomething to takeA （5） with you第二部分 语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分）13（15分）In space， there was a little gray planet It looked very （1） ，because the people who lived there hadnt looked after it They had polluted the whole planet heavily （2） rubbish and pollution As a result， there were few plants and animals left One day， a little boy Jim was walking on the planet， when he passed a cave（山洞） and （3） a small red flower inside The flower was very sickalmost dying， so Jim （4） dug up the flower， with roots， soil and everything Then he started looking for a place（5） care of itHe searched all over the planet， but everywhere was polluted so much that there was（6） place the flower could possibly live in Then he looked up at the moon It seemed that maybe the plant could live there Jim decided to go thereHe（7） a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back，then they flew to the moon Far away from all that pollution， the flower soon grew up， giving birth to others，and these other flowers spread onto other flowers Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers When the little boys flowers came out， the moon gave out a soft red（8） It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen Maybe the story is telling us（9） we dont look after the planet， a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon So we must be friendly to（10） place that we are living in now（1）AhappyBsadCexcitedDbored（2）AaboutBfromCwithDbeside（3）AnoticedBbelievedCdecidedDexpected（4）AcarefulBcarefullyCcarelessDcarelessly（5）Ato takeBtakeCtookDtaking（6）AsomeBmanyCnoDmuch（7）Awent awayBwent throughCclimbed intoDclimbed out（8）AfireBsmellCnoiseDlight（9）AunlessBthatCbeforeDif（10）AusBourCoursDourselves第二节 口语交际(共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分) 情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。14（10分）W：Hi， Karl! I have heard you are a football fan，arent you？M：Yes （1） W：How do you feel when you watch a football game？M：When I watch a football game， I feel very excitedI always forget everything else（2） But if they lose，I feel sadWhat about you？ Do you like football？W：Just a little I dont do well in playing football My favorite sport is table tennis（3） M： Yes， of course I like Messi bestW： He is really a superman I like him， too By the way，（4） M： Not much But Im going to join a football club so that I can play football moreW： （5） AWho is your favorite football star？BDo you often play football？CThats a good ideaDCongratulations to you!EDo you have any favorite football stars？FIf they win，I feel happyGAnd I often watch football games第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解(共4小题，每小题10分，共计40分) 请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。15（10分）Long long ago， there was a small village in the mountains， and many people lived there Mike was one of themHe was a middleaged man The people in the village always laughed at him They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was They thought this was an amusing thing to do One day， a visitor came to the villageWatch this! a villager said and called to MikeCome and play a game， Mike he shouted Mike walked slowly towards him， with a silly smile on his faceLook， Mike， the villager said， I have got something for you He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50（美分） coinWhich one would you like？he asked Mike，holding them both outMike immediately took the 50coinThe villager laughedSee how stupid he is!he said，He always does thatHow stupid he is! He walked away，leaving Mike with the visitor The visitor felt sorry for MikeMike，listen，he said，Although the 50 coin is bigger than the 1 coin， the 1 coin is worth much moreTwice as muchI know that，Mike said，But the very first time I take the $1 coin， they will stop playing the game Mike went away and left the visitor in silence（1）Mike may be a man at the age of A10B20C40D80（2）Which is TRUE in the following sentences？ AA group of visitors came to the villageBMike didnt take the $1 coinCA visitor came to play chess with MikeDMike refused to play the game（3）After the game，how did the visitor feel for Mike at first？ ASorryBExcitedCHappyDCrazy（4）Why did Mike take the 50 coin？ AHe knew the visitor very wellBHe didnt know the worth of itCHe liked the picture on itDHe wanted the game to be continued（5）In fact，Mike was according to the passageAsillyBsmartCpoorDsick16（10分）Please notice：We are unable to change tickets or give money back unless the film is cancelled（取消）BookingThree ways to book tickets for the filmPrice：10In person：Box office opens 9：0017：00 from Monday to FridayBy telephone：Ring 085122685111 to book your tickets and pay by credit card（信用卡）On line：Complete the online booking form at wwwzunyitheatercomDiscount（打折）Saver：$2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60 years oldSupersaver：halfprice seats for disabled people，only 6 wheelchair spaces availableGroup bookings：10% discount for groups of five or moreSchool：$6 tickets for school group of ten or more（1）If you want to booktickets，you can NOT Aring and pay by credit cardBbook tickets onlineCgo to the box office on TuesdayDbook tickets by post（2）What kind of tickets is the cheapest？ ASupersaverBSaverCGroup bookingsDSchool（3）We can know according to the passageAyou can get your money back at any timeByou can change tickets if you wantCthere are 6 spaces for wheelchairsDyou can book tickets at wwwfilmcom（4）If 12 students go to see the movie，how much should they pay？ A$60B$72C$96D$108（5）Where can you see the message？ AA textbookBA reportCThe InternetDA story book17（10分）English is becoming more and more popular in ChinaIt can be used in every field，such as on some signs and restaurant menusBut there are some problems when people use itPerhaps youve seen the English letters WC in your cityThey show public toiletsBut do you know it is far from native（地道的） English？In fact，foreigners from Englishspeaking countries seldom use the letters Workers in our city are changing WC signs all over the cityThe government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menusMany other places in China are following our steps WC，or water closet，is oldfashioned EnglishIt sounds dirty to mesays Nancy，a young woman from the USThe old sign will become Gents/Men and Ladies/Women I see much poor English in everyday life，and not only on signs，she says，I know what they mean，but they are Chinglish，not real EnglishFor example，when someone says to me My hometown is Guizhou Province，I know he or she should say My hometown is in Guizhou ProvinceHometown is a smaller place in a provinceThe common mistakes that Nancy picked up include Not Entry，which should be No Entry，Direction of Airport should be changed to To the AirportAnd it is Room Rate，not Room PriceAnd remember to Keep off the Grass rather than Care of the Green The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant，you can go and see if the expressions are right（1）Who seldom uses letters of WCaccording to the passage？ AChinese studentsBForeigners from other countriesCTeachers in ChinaDEnglishspeaking foreigners（2）Whats the attitude（态度）of the govemment towards the bad English on signs？ AIts nativeBIt should be changedCIt doesnt matterDIt can be used on signs（3）When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life， Ashe thinks it should be correctedBshe thinks it is dirtyCshe thinks it is properDshe likes to use it（4）Which of the following signs is Right？ ANot EntryB Room PriceCTo the AirportDCare of the Green（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ AChinglish on menusBMoney spent on ChinglishCUsages of native EnglishDLetters of WC18（10分）The construction（建设） of highspeed railways in China began with the building of the QinhuangdaoShenyang HighSpeed Railway（HSR）in 1999Now the highspeed rail network in China is the largest in the worldSo far，there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service，along with trains of an average（平均）speed of 220 km/h Now Chinese govemment plans to spend 300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020 Its said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road（一带一路） Its predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30，000 kilometers and it will be like a grid， which is mainly made up of 8 longdistance highspeed rail lines： four northsouth HSR lines and four eastwest HSR lines Except for the QingdaoTaiyuan HSR， all HSR lines of the railgrid are longer than 1，000 kilometers Feng Hao， an expert， says Many markets along the Belt and Road， especially in Central Asia， Southeast Asia， the Middle East and Eastern European countries， are planning to build HSR linesThey look forward to getting technological support from China（1） is the first HSR line in ChinaAThe QinhuangdaoShenyang HSRBThe QingdaoTaiyuan HSRCThe BeijingShanghai HSRDThe QinhuangdaoShanghai HSR（2）By 2020， the trains will run km/h faster than at presentA400B300C220D180（3）What does the underlined word grid in Paragraph 3 mean？ （4）What does the expert FengHao say？ AOur country supports other countries in moneyBMany markets are not planning to build HSR linesCOur country plans to spend $300 million building HSR systemDOther countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR（5）Which of the following is mentioned？ AThe first builders of HSRBThe speed of HSRCThe building materials of HSRDThe ticket price of HSR第二节 任务型阅读(共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分) 阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色铅笔字填写在答题卡规定的位置上。19（10分）It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necksThe small box at the front is full of other peoples mistakes，while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）Most of time，its easy to find other peoples mistakesIts hard for us to see our mistakes behind us A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it He saw other peoples mistakes very quickly When Ben was impatient with him， he said to Ben， Its so easy for you to get angry It is hard to be friends with you He told his mother that Michael was dishonest Michael takes my things without asking And he forgets to return them Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， You are such an unfriendly person He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!He could not understand why he didnt get on well with others Then his mother said to him， If you change the boxes around， maybe you can find the answer He did it as his mother said， and his face turned red他发现自己并不比其他同学更好（1）Whats in the back box？ （2）Did Tony always look at the front box？ （3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？ （4）请将划线的句子翻译成为中文 （5）请将划线的句子翻译成为英文 第三节 短文填空(共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式20（15分）I have two friends in our class， Rick and Scott Rick has a good lifestyle He sleeps eight or nine （1） （hour）a day So he can get up early in the morning He exercises every day before having breakfast He runs three times every week and plays soccer（2） （one） a week He also has good eating habits He（3） （try） to eat all kinds of fruits He thinks apples are the（4） （delicious） of all fruits He believes Having （5） apple every day keeps the （6） （ill）away He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables He likes hamburgers （7） he doesnt eat too much He looks after his health well Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him Scott is different （8） Rick He is kind of （9） （health） He doesnt like doing exercise and sleeps too late He likes eating junk food， too He is fat now， and he（10） （ask）to lose weight by his doctor第四节 短文改错(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)21（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其他单词的修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该增加的词删除：把多余的词用（）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2请在答题卡的指定位置上答题3只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 I like all seasons， but my favorite season is spring Its warm and sunny I can go outside to play my friends Summer is my brother Tim favorite seasonSwim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home Mom likes autumn a lot of This season makes the countryside different Leaf become brown，red or yellow Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers On sunny days， I may go for a picnic with she The weather is cool and dry in autumn Dad says he likes winter best He likes snowWhen snow covers the field， its just like a thick quilt And dad is good for making a snowmanTim and I all like skiing in the snow第四部分 书面表达 (满分20分)22（20分）假如你是遵义育才中学的大明，你们学校与上海阳光中学正在实施山与海对话（ Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea）项目今年暑假，你的手拉手活动伙伴小海将来遵义进行首次交流活动请根据下列提示给他写一封80词左右的书信内容包括：自我介绍年龄、性格、爱好校园生活介绍社团活动家乡介绍自然环境，名胜古迹你的建议上网了解更多有关遵义的历史与文化注意：1文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数提示词：遵义海龙囤Zunyi Hailongtun Castle 遵义会址 Zunyi Conference SiteDear Xiaohai， Im glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi because of the project Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea Now let me tell you something about me and my city _ Welcome to my city! Im looking forward to meeting you Yours sincerely， Daming2019年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分 听力（共2小节，满分7.5分） 第一节 听力选择（共5小题，共计22.5分）A、 图片理解 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）1【解答】略2【解答】略3【解答】略4【解答】略5【解答】略B、小对话理解 请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）6【解答】略7【解答】略8【解答】略9【解答】略10【解答】略C、长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）11【解答】略第二节 听力填空（共1小题，每小题7.5分，共计7.5分） D、短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）12【解答】略第二部分 语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分）13【解答】（1）B 考查形容词句意：他看起来很难过根据because the people who lived there hadnt looked after it 因为住在这个星球上的人没有照顾好他A开心的，C激动的，D无聊的故选：B（2）C 考查介词句意：他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球表达用用介词withA关于，B来自，D在旁边故选：C（3）A 考查动词句意：当他经过一个小山洞的时候，他注意到了里面的一朵小红花B相信，C决定，D期望根据when he passed a cave语境，经过山洞的时候应该是注意到一朵花故选：A（4）B 考查副词句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来根据The flower was very sickalmost dying，花几乎快要死掉了，可知，他应该是小心地挖出来，故排除D而且这里修饰动词的只能是副词，形容词不能修饰动词故排除A和C故选：B（5）A 考查动词句意：然后他开始找一个地方来照顾它Take care of意为照顾，此处需要用todo动词不定式表目的，找一个地方的目的是来照顾它故选：A（6）C 考查形容词句意：但是每个地方都被污染的非常严重，以至于没有花能够生存的地方根据everywhere was polluted so much每个地方都被污染的非常严重，可知应该是没有地方供花生存A一些，B许多，D许多故选：C（7）C 考查动词短语句意：他爬进了宇宙飞船A离开，消失；B经历；D爬出根据 Jim decided to go there他决定去月球可知，他应该是爬进了宇宙飞船，故选：C（8）D 考查名词句意：月亮散发出一股轻柔的红光根据It was the most beautiful scenery 这是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮发出的应该是红光A火，B气味，C噪音故选：D（9）D 考查连词句意：可能这个故事在告诉我们：如果我们不会照顾这个星球的话，那么花只能生长在月球上的这一天就会到来前后属于条件关系A除非，C在之前故选：D（10）B 考查代词句意：所以我们必须要对我们居住的地方友好根据后面的place是一个名词，所以说明前面应该用一个形容词性物主代词A我们（宾格），C我们的（名词性物主代词），D我们自己（反身代词）故选：B第二节 口语交际(共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分) 情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。14【解答】考查语境理解（1）G根据上一句 I have heard you are a football fan，arent you？我听说你是个足球迷，是吗？可知说是的，我经常看足球比赛故答案是G（2）F根据下一句But if they lose，I feel sad但是如果他们输了，我感到难过可知说如果他们赢了，我感到高兴故答案是F（3）E根据下一句 Yes， of course I like Messi best当