高考英语完形填空解题策略

Timebeforegraduationisatreasure!,Wefight!,Wewillfighttogether!,Lifebeforegraduationishard!,高考英语完形填空解题策略,掌握完形填空解题三步骤掌握完形填空五个解题技巧,学习目标,Step1:导入,Thetimebeforegraduationwashardandboring,butitwasalsofulfillingandprecious.Duringthethreehighschoolyears,IdidntrealizetheimportanceoftheCollegeEntranceExaminationandIdidnttrymybest.1(But,So,Or,If)IfailedtogotothedreamuniversitywhenI2(graduated,learned,came,kept).However,Ididntgiveupanddecidedtoreturntoschool.Idevotedallmytimetostudyandfinallygottheletterof3(admission,apology,thanks,invitation)fromSouthWestUniversity.Thanks4(for,to,of,in)thehardtimes,Ibecomeateachernowandhelpmorestudentstomaketheirdreamscometrue.Nopains,nogains.Hopeallofyoucangotoyourdream5(family,company,college,class).,五个解题技能,综合运用,小结：,一、,(2016新课标III）WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant_MillerKing,whowasthebestplayeratourschool.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayingwith,B,(2016新课标II）Onemorning,Ihadto_animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book,D,Step2:课堂呈现,词语复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现。词语复现又可分为:1.原词复现2.同源词复现3.同义或近义词复现4.上下义复现(即总括与分述，如animal是sheep，tiger,cat等的上义词；apple是fruit的下义词)5.反义复现（如wrong与right）等。,二、,1.(2015课标卷)Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuiceWhenwehandedhimthebagof_A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes,C,上下义复现,2.(2015陕西)Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis_andsay,Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush,C,原词复现,三、,1.(2015陕西)Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap(水龙头)_andbrushthecomb.A.outB.overC.inD.on,D,Turnon:打开,四、,根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案。逻辑关系包括因果关系、对比关系、并列关系、转折关系、让步关系、递进关系、条件与结果的关系等。如：,2.(2016天津）Itoldhersheshouldntswimafterawholenightscoughing,butsherefusedto_andinsistedshego.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup,C,五、,1.(2016天津)Cathysufferedsometerrible1inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,shefinallybecamehealthy.1.AfailureB.pressureC.lossD.illness,C,D,2.(2016课标卷3)JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom_.A.schoolB.vocationC.hospitalD.training,真题重现,Step3:练习（小组合作）,阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2016,四川）Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread1gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher2.ButLaineytookonelookatit,3hereyes,andsaid,“Borrrring!”AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.4theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere5bythestory.They6withgreatinterest,1.AwithinB.onC.toD.above2.A.daughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend3.A.openedB.driedC.rolledD.shaded4.A.EvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet5.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.puzzledD.attracted.6.AreadB.toldC.listenedD.wrote,D,D,C,A,C,B,andthen7joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarrysadventures.“Howcanyousayits8?Haveyoureadit?”askedAuntDede.“No,itstoolonganditdoesnthaveany9.”complainedLainey.“Oh,thatswhereyouare10;therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto11them.Itslikemagic.”“Nicetry,AuntDede,”Laineyreplied12fromthebackseat.,7.A.suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically8.AamazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.humorous9.ApicturesB.storiesC.adventuresD.conversations10.AcrazyB.foolishC.wrongD.different11.AseeB.matchC.showD.recognize12.AsourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly,D,B,A,C,A,A,loved,Borrrring,Another13wasinorder.“Well,ifyoudontwanttoreadit,giveit14.Maybeyourmomwould15hearingthestory.”ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter,16werecomingfromthebackseat:“Pleasereadalittle17.”Laineyisanexampleofan18reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome19aboutreadingwhen20withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.,13.AideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior14.AawayB.outC.inD.back15.AenjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish16.AdecisionsB.requestsC.commentsD.promises17.A.moreclearlyB.longerC.louderD.morecarefully18.A.UnpleasantB.InnocentC.unwillingD.independent19.A.astonishedB.worriedC.confusedD.excited20.A.presentedB.concernedC.disturbedD.replaced,B,C,D,A,A,B,C,D,Fromwhatwelearnedabove,weknowhowtodoclozetesteffectively.Trytakingthesethreestepsnexttimeyouaredoingclozetest.Firstofall,skimthepassageasfastasyoucaninordertograspthemainidea.Then,1theanswercarefully.Afterreadingthepassage,whatyouneedtodoistopickoutthe2option(选项)withthefivemethodswetalkedabouttoday.3,checktheanswers.Read,Step4:总结,1.A.learnB.useC.showD.choose2.A.correctB.confusedC.difficultD.wrong3.A.ActuallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Generally,D,A,C,近义复现,背景常识,逻辑推理,thepassageagainwiththeanswersyouchooseandcheckwhetherthepassageiscoherent(连贯的)and4.Ifyoufindananswerisnotright,changeitandreadagainuntilthearticleissmooth.In5