Language points in Reading

Unit1,Unit1Womenofachievement,Importantwordsandphrase,1.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.behave(well/badly)to/towardssb.,(1)vi.toact;bearoneself行为,举止,表现e.g.Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.她表现出了很大的勇气。他对顾客的态度不好。He_to(towards)thecustomers.你应该学会举止得体。Youshould_.,behavedbadly,learntobehave,(2)vt.(oneself)inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway举止适当或有礼e.g.Pleasebehave(yourselves),children.,(3)vi.(ofthings)toactinaparticularway(指事物)有某种作用e.g.我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。Mycamera_sinceitwasrepaired.,hasbeenbehavingwell,【拓展】behaviourn.行为;举止;态度e.g.Theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydontlikeme.Shewasashamedofherchildsbehaviour.,2.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.,worthwhileadj.值得的,值得做的e.g.aworthwhileexperiment/jobNursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.Theexperimentisworthwhile.beworthwhiledoing/todo值得做e.g.Itisworthwhiletodo/doingthejob.,adj.值得花精力(时间的);值得花钱的e.g.Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.worthwhile的两个固定句型：Itdidntseemworthwhilewritingitalloutagain.Itmightbeworthwhiletoreconsideryourattitudetothenewpolicy.,wellworthreading.,Thebookis_=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.,Compare:beworth(doing)sth.beworthyofbeingdone/sth.beworthytobedone,3.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.观察下列句子:1)ItwasdifficulttoobserveanychangeinTomsexpression.2)Johnsclassmatesobservedhimenterthenetbar.,3)IobservedMikewalkingalongthestreet.observe意为“看到,注意到,观察到”,常用结构为:observesth.,observesb.do/doingsth.4)Thepatientswereobservedoveraperiodofseveralmonths.observe意为“_”。5)Allthesetrafficrulesmustbeobserved.observe意为“遵守”。,观察,观测,根据汉语提示,用observe的适当形式完成句子。1.Youshould_(遵守当地的风俗)whenyougoabroad.2.Allofus_(看到他进了教室)withabookinhishand.,observethelocalcustoms,observedhimenterthe,classroom,4.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewild观察下列句子：1)Theyarguetheplanforalongtime.2)ThechildrenwerearguingoverwhichTVprogrammetowatch.3)Dontarguewithme,John.JustdowhatItellyou.,4)Mr.Smithisalwaysreadytoargueaboutpoliticswithothers.argue意为“_”,后跟名词,也可与with,about和over连用。,辩论,争论,讨论,5)Thestudentsarguedthattheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.argue可跟that从句,表示“争辩,辩论,说”。6)Shearguedmeinto/o/outofdoingsth.意为“说服某人做/不做某事”。,翻译下列句子。我们总是为了钱而争吵。Werealwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.2.妻子极力说服丈夫放弃要辞职的决定。Thewifearguedherhusbandoutofthedecisiontoleavehisjob./Thewifearguedherhusbandoutofleavinghisjob.,【拓展】argumentn.争论，争辩，争吵settleanargument解决争端辨析argue,quarrel和discussargue指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩,有“企图说服对方”的含义;quarrel意为“争吵,争辩,吵架”,侧重指“口角”争执;discuss意为“讨论”,只为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见。,5.“OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories”观察下列句子:1)Studentsmanagedtocrowdintothebus.2)Thefanscrowdedintoseethepopstar.crowdin/into意为“涌入、挤进”。,3)Memoriesofmychildhoodcrowdedintomymind/crowdedinonme.crowdedin为“（想法、问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海”。crowdin(onsb.)=crowdintosth.,翻译下列句子。1.人们涌入那个新超市去购物。Peoplecrowdedintothenewsupermarkettogoshopping.2.往事涌上她的心头。Memoriescrowdedintohermind/crowdedinonher.,拓展o.使挤进，勉强塞入。如：Mothercrowdedallherchildstoysintothebox.母亲把孩子所有的玩具都塞进了那个箱子。,6.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.inspiresb.todo鼓励某人做某事e.g.Hisspeechinspiredusgreatly.Theteacherinspiredustomakegreaterefforts.Thememoryofhischildhoodinspiredhisfirstnovel.,7.hermothercametosupporther.观察下列句子:1)Ifyoubringitupatthemeeting,Illsupportyou.support既可作名词也可作动词。此句中作动词,意为“支持”。2)ItisnotfairtoletMarysupportthefamilyalone.3)Thechairwontsupporthisweight.support意为“支撑”。,support意为“养活”。,4)Theysaidtheyhadthefullsupportofalltheofficials.5)Theprofessormadesomeexperimentsinsupportofhisviews.support作名词时,意为“支持”;insupportof意为“支持,证明”。,用support的适当形式填空。1.Thepresidenthadlotsof_.2.Theofficer_thegovernmentinitsplantobuildmorerailwaylinesatthemeetingyesterday.3.Jackisintrouble.Heneedsour_.,supporters,supported,support,Importantsentences,1.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisour.观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们.,主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的,谓语动词用单数。e.g.Workingwithyouispleasant.Seeingisbelieving.,2.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语。leave+宾语+doing意为“让某人做某事”。e.g.Theywentoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself.,3.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。这是一个倒装句。将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。,only+状语+部分倒装只有这样,我们才能学好英语。Onlyinthisway_.到那时我才意识到我的错误。Onlythen_.,didIrealizemymistakes,canwelearnEnglishbetter,only在句首修饰句子的主语时,不用倒装语序。只有你了解我。Onlyyou_.,understandme,1.只有当你明白我的意思了,你才能认识到你的错误。2.只有当战争结束之后,他才重新回来工作。3.只有用这种方法,我们才能按时完成任务。,OnlywhenyouunderstandwhatImean,canyourealizeyourmistake.,Onlyafterthewarwasoverdidhecomebacktowork.,Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishthetaskintime.,4.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。此句是一个主从复合句结构。主句是由and连接的两个并列分句；从句是once引导的时间状语从句，即：OnceIstop。在主句中crowdingin是动词-ing短语作状语修饰comes。once用作连词时，意为“一旦就”，用于连接时间状语从句。如：,Oncewaterbeginstoboil,itstemperaturenolongerrises.水一开始沸腾，温度就不再升高。Onceitisseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.见一次就永远不会忘记。Physicsiseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules.一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。,仿写一旦你开始读,你就会喜欢它。2.一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。3.一旦染上坏习惯，想改掉就难了。,Onceyougetintoabadhabit,itishardtogetoutofit.,Onceyoubegintoreadit,youwilllikeit.,Onceyoustart,nevergiveitup.,1.Hefindsithardtotrainchildrento_(behave)wellatthetable.2.Itdidntseem_(worthwhile)writingitalloutagain.3.Thepolicehavebeen_(observe)hismovementsthesedays.,用所给单词的适当形式填空。,behave,worthwhile,observing,