一般将来时的被动语态ppt课件

Grammar,TheFuturePassiveVoice一般将来时的被动语态,1,被动语态结构:be动词+及物动词的过去分词,Revision,如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接by短语，译为“被(由)”。,1.被动语态的句型肯定句：主语+be+done(by).否定句：主语+benot+done(by).一般疑问句：Be+主语+done(by)？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+done(by)?,2,1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done.,2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done,3.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+bedone,初中学过的被动语态,can/could/may/might/must/should/oughtto/haveto+bedone.,3,2.主动语态改成被动语态的步骤：,1)先找出谓语动词；,2)再找出谓语动词后的宾语；,3)把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；,4)注意人称、时态和数的变化。,4,inourclasseveryday(byus).,Weusethecomputerinourclasseveryday.,Thecomputer,isused,5,Wealwayskeeptheclassroomclean.2.PeopledontgrowriceinthewestofJapan.3.Theybuiltanewbridgelastyear.4.Hecancarrythebasketeasily.,Theclassroomisalwayskeptclean.,RiceisntgrowninthewestofJapan.,Anewbridgewasbuiltlastyear.,把下面句子中的主动语态改成被动语态。,Thebasketcanbeeasilycarried.,6,presentation,7,The2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing,China.2.AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.3.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?,willbe+done,一般将来时的被动语态,8,一般将来时被动语态的构成：shall/will+be+done主语是第一人称时，常用shall；主语是第二或第三人称时，常用will。,Weshallbepunishedifwebreaktherule.如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。AnewfilmwillbeshownnextThursday.下周四将上映一部新电影。,9,Hewillgiveusaspeech.,tous.,Aspeech,willbegiven,10,they,sendto,hospital,rightnow,atalk,give,soon,Theywillbesenttothehospitalrightnow.,Atalkwillbegivensoon.,11,eg:Themeetingwontbeheldtomorrow.,1.一般将来时被动语态的否定式为：,2.一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句为：,eg:Willtheworkbefinishedatonce?,3.一般将来时被动语态的特殊疑问句为：,eg:Whenwillthesebooksbepublished?,主语+shall/will+not+be+done.（可缩写成shant或wont）,Shall/Will+主语+be+done?,疑问词+shall/will+主语+be+done.?,12,一般将来时被动语态的其他结构,表示将来意义的被动结构还有：1.begoingtobedone；2.betobedone；3.will(shall)getdone等。Someoldbuildingsaregoingtobeputdown.The30thOlympicGamesistobeheldinLondonin2012TheworkerswillgetpaidbeforetheendofDecember,13,Shewillholdabirthdaypartyinherbighousenextweek.Abirthdayparty_inherbighousenextweek.2.Theywillputanotherthreesubwaysintouseinthiscity.Anotherthreesubways_inthiscity.,Completethesentences.,willbeheld,willbeputintouse,14,3.Wearetoputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.Thesportsmeeting_becauseofthebadweather.4.Theywillnotallowyoutotakesomuchluggagewithyouontotheplane.You_totakesomuchluggagewithyouontotheplane.,istobeputoff,willnotbeallowed,15,1.某些系动词构成的系表结构。表示感觉、感官等的系动词如smell/taste/sound/feel/look等,turn/appear/seem/go/prove/stay/become/grow/keep等半系动词，和形容词或名词构成系表结构时，常用主动形式表被动意义。,Thewaterfeelsverycold.Whatyousaidsoundedreasonable.,注意：用主动形式表被动意义的情况：,16,2.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如wash/write/sell/clean/wear/cook/open后加easily/well/badly/properly/quickly/smoothly等副词时，用主动形式表被动意义。,Thistypeoftelevisionsetsellswell.Thepenwritessmoothly.,17,3.某些动词后接动名词的主动语态表示被动意义。如动词want/need/require（当“需要”讲，且主语是动作的承受者），deserve及beworth等词后接动名词的主动语态表示被动意义。,Thefilmiswellworthseeingagain.Theflowersneed/want/requirewatering.=Theflowersneed/want/requiretobewatered.,18,4.主动语态不跟to,变为被动语态要加to的单词：有make/let/have,help/see/notice/watch等,eg:Theteachermademegoout.Iwasmadetogoout.,19,5.带双宾语的动词give/send/bring/take/teach/show/tell/make/sing/write/sell/buy/ask/pay/borrow/lend/hand/offer/provide/past/get/promise变被动语态有两种方法：,=Thebookhasbeengiventohim.,=Hehasbeengiventhebook.,Ihavegivenhimthebook.,Page20,Fillintheblanksusingrightforms.,Allthestudents_(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.,2.Thiscoat_(wash)well.,3.Musttheoldpeople_(speak)toloudly?,wereasked,washes,bespoken,21,1.Hismothergavehimapresent.Apresentwasgivenhimbyhismother.2.Someonecaughttheboysmoking.Theboywascaughtsmoke.3.Theteacherhasmadeusworkhard.Wehavebeenmadeworkhar