2017年四川自贡英语中考试题及解析

四川省自贡市初四川省自贡市初 20172017 届毕业生学业考试届毕业生学业考试 英英语语 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 12 页，满分 150 分。答 卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 答卷时， 须将答案答在答题卡上， 在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第第 I I 卷（选择题共卷（选择题共 100100 分）分） 注意事项：必须使用2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 (2017四川自贡市)第一节： （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置上，每段对话读一遍。 1. When is the school trip? 2. What are on the table? 3. What will the weather be like later on? 4.What festival are they talking about? 5.How did the boy show the love to his mother? 1 1-5 BABCC (2017四川自贡市)第二节：（共 15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6 6 小题 6.What does the woman prefer to do? A. To watch sports on TV.B. To play ping-pong. C. To go shopping. 听下面一段材料，回答第7 7 小题 7.Where are the two persons? A. In the restaurant.B. At home.C. In the mall. 听下面一段材料，回答第8 8 小题 8.How much will the two gifts cost? A. 100 yuan. B.15 yuan.C. 50 yuan. 听下面一段材料，回答第9 小题 9.Whats the weather like in Yunnan? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Dry. 听下面一段材料，回答第10 小题 10.How many math problems has Rose finished? A. Two. B. Eight. C. Ten. 6-10 BBABB 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12 题 11 What are they talking about? A. How to sell books.B. How to collect money.C. How to help John with study. 12. What are they going to do next? A.Do some charity sale on the school campus (校园). B.Call on the students and teachers to collect money. C.Collect some old books and clothes and sell them on the Internet. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15 题 13. Who is Tom looking for? A. Kate. B. Jane. . C. Mary. 14. Why does Tom come into the room? A. He works there. B. He wants to talk to Kate.C. He wants to have a letter typed. 15. What is Kate going to do next year? A. Learn French.B. Change her job. C. Visit France. 11-15 BCBCA 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20 题 16. Who may be the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. 17. What grade is Tom in? A. Grade 7.B. Grade 8.C. Grade 9. 2 18. Who does the speaker give thanks to? A. Tom，s teachers.B. Tom，s family. C. Toms classmates. 19. How many reasons of Tom，s success does the speaker talk about? A. One.B. Two. C. Three. 20. What is the speech mainly about? A. Why the student is given the honor. B. How people can get on with each other. C. What students should do for the society. 16-20 BCBBA 听力录音原文 听下面一段材料，回答第1 小题 W: Could you tell me where we are going on the school trip this Saturday, Mr. Zhang? M: Dinosaur Museum. 听下面一段材料，回答第2 小题 M: Are there any potatoes on the table? W: No, there are only some tomatoes. 听下面一段材料，回答第3 小题 M: What weather! W: Dont worry. The rain wont last long. The weather forecast says it will be sunny later on.听 下面一段材料，回答第 4 小题 W: Dad! I found the box under the Christmas tree! M: Wow! Open it and check what Father Christmas has brought you! 听丁面-段材料，回答第 5 小题 M: 1 made some paper roses for my mother on Mothers Day. I think it*e a special way to show my love. W: Oh, most of your classmates sent cards to their mothers. 听下面一段材料，回答第6 小题 M: Do you watch a lot of sports on TV? W: Not really. But I like to play ping-pong. 听下面一段材料，回答第7 小题 M: Mom, is dinner ready? Im so hungry! W: Im preparing it. I was late getting back from work. 听下面一段材料，回答第8 小题 M: I want to buy some Christmas gifts for my kids. W: Well, how about toy cars? We have red, blue, black and yellow. They are 50 yuan each. M: OK. Ill take a red one and a yellow one. Here is the money. 听下面一段材料，回答第9 小题 M: Where are you going after the entrance examination? W: Yunnan. I love the cool weather there. M: Yeah, its been too hot and dry in Zigong these days. 听下面一段材料，回答第10 小题 M: Have you finished all the ten maths problems, Rose? W: Ive finished them all except No.3 and No.9. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12 题 M: Hi, Jane. I havent seen you recently. What are you doing these days? 3 W: My classmate John is seriously ill. And his family cant afford all the medical costs for the treatment. So we have set up a program to raise money for him. M: Sorry to hear this! What have you done? W: Weve called the students and teachers to collect money for him. M: What else did you do? W: We also did some charity saleon the school campus. But its not enough. M: Dont worry. I think we can collect some old books and clothes and sell them on the Internet. W: Thats great! Ill tell the other group members about this. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15 题 (A knock at the door) W: Come in, please. M: Hello, Kate. Wheres Jane? I need her to type this letter for me. W: Sorry, Tom, but she isnt working today. M: Oh, why? Is she ill? W: No, shes studying for an exam. M: An exam? Is she going to school? W. Yes, she is. She ，s learning French in a night school. M: I see. Are you learning French in a night school, too? W: No, Im not, not this year. But Im thinking about taking a course next year. M: Thats a good idea. Is it expensive? W: No, not very. Anyway, its worth the money. 听下面一材料，回答第 16-20 题 Dear students, let me introduce you the Student of the Year! He is Tom from 9th grade. I am very glad to have such a student in our school. First of all, I want to give my special thanks to the family of this student. When a student has support at home and a family loves and cares for him, there is already half success for him. In the most difficult time of our lives we turn to our family. If it helps, we become stronger and go further. But what about the other half of the success? It depends on the students. This student has a very strong will. He always tries hard, works a lot and never gives up. He has friendly relationship with his classmates and he respects elder people. Im sure he will be a good example to the other students in our school. He will be someone who is really valuable to the society, who makes great effort to improve his life and lives of other people. Thats why I believe he is worthy of the honor the Student of the Year. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分 2525 分）分） 第一节：单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2017四川自贡市)21. English people have four meals _ day, and they usually have _breakfast at 7:00. A. an; theB. a; C. a; the 21. B 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一天” ，且 day 以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠 词 a；第二空三餐名词前不加冠词。故选B。 (2017四川自贡市)22. Nancy spoke in such a low voice that _ in the room could hear 4 her. A. everybodyB. somebodyC. nobody 22. C 【解析】考查代词用法。空格前in such a low voice(如此低沉的声音)可推断出，屋子 里没人能听到她的声音。故选C。everybody 每个人；somebody 某个人；nobody 没有人。 (2017四川自贡市)23. “Julie, the more you practice, the _ you will play the piano.” said her Dad. A. wellB. betterC. best 23. B 【解析】考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。句意：Julie 你练习的越多，你钢琴 弹得就越好。由语境可知，空格处应填better(更好)。故选 B。 (2017四川自贡市)24. How beautiful the mountainis! Id like to _ a tent there. Youd better not. A. put onB. put offC. put up 24. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on 船上；put off 脱下；put up 张贴，举起，建造。 由空格后 a tent(一个帐篷)可知，此处指“竖起、支起”一个帐篷。故选C。 (2017四川自贡市)25.Dont worry. There _ a lot of chances in front of us. A. areB. isC. have 25. A 【解析】考查主谓一致。由空格后a lot of chances(很多机会)可知，此处用 are。故选 A。 (2017四川自贡市)26. Would you mind _ me how to remember English words? Of course not. A. tellB. to tellC. telling 26. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事” 。故选 C。 (2017四川自贡市)27. _ he is only seven years old, he knows a lot about science. A. ButB. ThoughC. So 27. B 【解析】考查连词用法。 But 但是；Though 尽管；So 因此。由后文 he knows a lot about science(他了解很多有关科学的知识)可知，空格处指“尽管”他仅有七岁。故选B。 (2017四川自贡市)28. Do you know _ us to do this afternoon? I dont know. Lets ask her. A. what Doctor Wang wants B. what does Doctor Wang wantC. what Doctor Wang wanted 28. A 【解析】考查宾语从句语序及动词时态。分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句，从句应采 用陈述语序，故排除 B 项；又结合下文句子时态为一般现在时态，故排除C。故选 A。 (2017四川自贡市)29. A high-speed rail station _ in Xianshi Town of Zigong next year. A. buildsB. will buildC. will be built 29. C 【解析】考查动词时态。由后文时间状语next year(明年)可知，高铁明年将会被建成， 用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选C。 (2017四川自贡市)30. Could you book us two tickets for the film Beauty and the Beast! _ Im busy at the moment. Can I do it later? A. Sorry!B. Not at all.C. Good advice. 30. A 【解析】考查交际用语。Sorry 抱歉；Not at all 根本不；Good advice 好主意。由答语 Im busy at the moment.(我那时候忙)可知，此时“我”帮不上忙，故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面 A A、B B 两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (2017四川自贡市)A A 5 A rich woman had a valuable and beautiful vase ( 花瓶) and she was very proud of it. She decided to paint her bedroom the same31as the vase. Several painters tried to mix the color right, but32of them could make the woman satisfied. Finally, a painter named Peter said he could mix the right color. And he succeeded. The woman was 33 with the result and Peter became very famous. Many years later, Peter retired (退休) and turned his34over to his son. “Dad, theres one thing I always want to know.35did you get those walls to match the vase so well?” “Easy, my son,” Peter answered, “I painted the vase!” 31. A. shapeB. sizeC. color 32. A. noneB. bothC. either 33. A. worriedB. pleasedC. interested 34. A. lifeB. energyC. business 35. A. WhenB. HowC. Where 题材 人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个聪明的艺术家 (Peter)解决了富人的难题的 故事。 31. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。shape 形状；size 型号；color 颜色。由上下文语境可知， 此处指“她想让卧室和花瓶同样的颜色”。故选 C。 32. A 【解析】考查代词用法。none 没有一个，没有人；both 两者都；either 两者中的任何 一个。有语境可知，此处指“没有人能使太太满意”。故选 A。 33. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。worried 担忧的，焦虑的；pleased 满意的；interested 感兴趣的。固定搭配 be pleased with 意为“对满意”。故选 B。 34. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。life 生活；energy 能量；business 生意，贸易。由语境可 知，此处指“父亲将生意传给了儿子”。turn . over to 意为“将传给”。故选 C。 35. B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。When 当时候；How 怎么，怎样；Where 哪里。 由语境可知，孩子问父亲：“你是怎么做到的”。故选 B。 (2017四川自贡市)B B A robot worked first at a Chinese bank. Many people are36in the smart robot. Jiaojiao is the first robot to37at the Bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province. It can serve people in many38. The smiling robot is able to39people many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer peoples questions. It communicates with people40 touching, speaking and through body language. The robot is able to offer other perfect services,41. “Can we take a photo together?” one customer asked. “Come on,42make sure to use PS ( 图像处理软件) please.” Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed when they43Jiaojiaos answer. The robot has attracted (吸引）a larger number of people on its first day at work. Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ, one of the world s largest banks, introduced the new robot 44Nao. He will be able to answer customers questions about the banks services. Naos a bit smaller than a normal bank teller he is just 23 inches tall and45about 9 pounds. He speaks 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes hell help a lot of foreign customers for the Tokyo Olympics in 2020. 36. A. worriedB. interestedC. bored 37. A. playB. meetC. work 6 38. A. waysB. housesC. places 39. A. collectB. useC. offer 40. A. byB. onC. with 41. A. as wellB. alsoC. too 42. A. butB. orC. so 43. A. thoughtB. heardC. realized 44. A. namedB. namesC. naming 45. A. seesB. weighsC. says 题材：科学技术 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了机器人 (Jiaojiao)的第一天工作情况，及另 一个叫做 Nao 的机器人将在 2020 东京奥运会上帮助外国顾客办理银行相关业务的情况。 36. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。worried 担心的，焦虑的；interested 对感兴趣； bored 厌烦的，厌倦的。固定短语be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”。故选 B。 37. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 play 玩，演奏；meet 遇见；work 工作。由开篇第一句A robot worked first at a Chinese bank.可知，此处指“Jiaojiao 是一个工作在辽宁大连银行的机器 人”。故选 C。 38. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。ways 方式，方法；houses 房子；places 地点，地方。由 上下文语境可知，此处指“它(机器人)可在很多方面服务于人们”。故选 A。 39. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。collect 收集；use 使用；offer 主动提供。由语境及选项 可知，此处指“微笑的机器人可以给人们提供很多不同的服务”。故选 C。 40. A 【解析】考查介词用法。by 靠，凭借；on 在上；with 和，附着。介词 by+v.-ing 形式指“凭借，通过”。故选 A。 41. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。as well 也，用于肯定句，疑问句，句末，前面一般无逗 号；also 也，用于肯定句，疑问句，通常位于谓语动词前面，助动词和情态动词后面；有时 也可位于句首，其后用逗号隔开。 ；too 也，用于肯定句，疑问句，句末，前面一般有逗号。 用于空格处为止为句末，且本句为肯定句，故用too。 42. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。but 但是；or 或者；so 因此。由语境可知，空格前后表 示转折关系，故用转折连词but。 43. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。thought 思考，考虑；heard 听见；realized 意识到。由语 境可知，当人们听到机器人的回答时人们笑了。故选B。 44. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。named(named 的过去式或过去分词)；names(name 的第三 人称单数形式)； naming(name 的现在分词)。 此处为过去分词作后置定语， the new robot named Nao(一个新的名为 Nao 的机器人)。故选 A。 45. B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 sees 看到； weighs 重达； says 说内容。 由空格后 about 9 pounds(大约 9 磅)可知，此处填“重达(weighs)”。故选 B。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节：（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (2017四川自贡市)A Free Apps for Learning English 7 SpeakingPalSpeakingPalSpell CheckerSpell Checker Speaking English is important. Speaking-Pal is one of theSpeaking English is easy, but writing it is often much best Apps for English learners to practice speaking. Itmore difficult. If you start to learn it, you will find you allows users to chat with thousands of native English may get a lot of words misspelled. If you dont want this speakers. In short, Learn English, Speak English.to happen, We suggest you should try it and correct your English spelling easily. Learn English VideoLearn English Video In LearnEnglish Video, youll find 2 thousand best videos offered on topics such as UK food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. It can improve your English listening skills quickly. Kobo ReadingKobo Reading The free top-popular Kobo Reading App gives you right to Kobos e -book store with 4 million e-books and magazines. Join millions of readers worldwide and read easily on your mobile phone or computer. 46. Who can you speak with in SpeakingPal? A. Native English speakers. B. Personal computers. C. Happy readers. 47. How many e-books and magazines can you read in Kobos e-book store? A. 2 thousand.B. 2 million.C. 4 million. 48. You can improve your_ in Learn English Video. A. listening skillsB. writing skillsC. reading skills 49. What can you use to help you with your writing? A. SpeakingPal.B. Spell Checker.C. Learn English Video. 50. Whats the passage mainly about? A. How to learn English.B. Learning English is important. C. Apps for learning English. 题材 ：广告 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个免费学英语的软件。 46. A 【解析】 细节理解题。 由第一个表格 SpeakingPal 中的倒数第二句 It allows users to chat with thousands of native English speakers.可知，本土英国人可以和你在SpeakingPal 里说(英 语)。故选 A。 47. C【解析】 细节理解题。 由 Kobo Reading 中的第一句 with 4 million e-books and magazines 可知答案。故选 C。 48. A 【解析】细节理解题。由Learn English Video中的最后一句 It can improve your English listening skills quickly.可知，在这里可以提高听力技能。故选A。 49. B 【解析】细节理解题。由Spell Checker 中的最后一句 We suggest you should try it and correct your English spelling easily.可知，你可以使用 Spell Checker 来提高书写能力。 故选 B。 50. C 【解析】主旨大意题。由文章开篇Free Apps for Learning English可知，本文主要介绍 学习英语的软件。故选C。 (2017四川自贡市)B When you begin a letter in English, you always put “Dear” before the name of the person you are writing to. If it is a friend of your own age, you just put their fir st name after “Dear”，but for adults you do not know very well, it is more polite to put Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their family name. If you do not know whether the woman is married or not, you should use Ms instead of Mrs. 8 or Miss. When you write an official letter to someone whose name you do not know, you begin with “Dear Sir or Madam”. There are various phrase you can use at the end of a letter before you sign your own name. For friends and relatives you can put “With love from” or just “Love”. For people you know less well “Best wishes” or “Kindest regards” may be more appropriate (合适的). At the end of an official letter you use “Yours sincerely” if you know the persons name and “Yours faithfully” if you do not. When you address the envelope, be sure to include the postcode, so that the letter will be delivered (递送) as quickly as possible. Finally, do not forget to stick a stamp on the front! 51.Where should you put Mr., Mrs. or Miss? A. Before family name.B. After family name.C. After given name. 52.What should you end up with if you write to your uncle? A. Yours faithfully.B. With love from.C. Yours sincerely. 53.What does the underlined word “various” mean in Chinese? A. 各种各样的B. 相反的C. 相似的 54.What dont you need to do on theenvelope? A. Write down the postcode.B. Put a stamp on the front.C. Write down your own name. 55. Which of following sentences is true according to the text? A. At the end of the letter, you can just write your name. B. If the woman is married, you can only use Mrs. before her family name. C. When you write an English letter, you should begin with “Dear”. 题材：信件格式 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍在用英语写信时候一些称呼用语、署名等。 51. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句后半句, it is more polite to put Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their family name可知，可以在姓氏前使用 Mr, Mrs或 Miss。故选 A。 52. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句For friends and relatives you can put “With love from” or just “Love”.可知，如果你给你的叔叔写信你应该以“With love from”结尾。故选 B。 53. A 【解析】词义猜测题。由后文介绍了几种不同形式的“结尾”可推出，various 是“各种 各样的”意思。故选 A。 54. C 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段可知，C 项(写你自己的名字)没有提及。故选 C。 55. C 【解析】 细节理解题。 由第一段第一句 When you begin a letter in English, you always put “Dear” .可知答案。故选 C。 (2017(2017四川自贡市四川自贡市) )C C A weak old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law and a 4-year-old grandson. The family ate together at the table. The grandfather had difficulty eating because he couldnt see things clearly, and his hands couldnt stop shaking. Peas (婉豆）rolled (滚动）off his spoon onto the floor. When he drank from the glass, milk spilled (洒）on the table. The son and daughter-in-law became angry with the mess. Then they set a small table in the comer. There, the old man ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner together. Because the old man had broken a dish or two, he was asked to eat from a wooden bowl. Sometimes he had a tear in his eyes as he sat alone. Still, the couple complained about him. The 4-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before dinner, the father noticed his son playing with some wood blocks on the floor. He asked the child, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh ，I am making a little 9 bowl for you and Mommy to eat your food in when I grow up.” The boy smiled and went back to work. The father was shocked by his words and couldnt find a reply. Although no word was spoken, the couple knew what had to be done. That evening the husband took the old mans hand an