2017年四川凉山州英语中考试题及解析

20172017 凉山州高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试凉山州高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 英语试题英语试题 A A 卷卷(选择题共四部分满分 120 分) 第一部分第一部分听力听力(共三节，满分 25 分) (2017四川凉山)第一节：情景反应第一节：情景反应(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出恰当的应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子均读两遍。 1. A. Good idea.B. Its delicious.C. Happy birthday! 2. A. Dont worry.B. Well done!C. Very lucky! 3. A. No, it was boring.B. Thanks for your help.C. So exciting! 4. A. Yes, you can.B. I enjoy it.C. Me neither. 5. A. You d better run at once.B. You must wait.C. You can walk across the road. (2017四川凉山)第二节：短对话理解(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳答案来回答问题，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。 6. Who are they talking about? A.B.C. 7. What was the boy supposed to do when he met Tom s mother yesterday? A.B.C. 8. Which of the following can be used in class at Mikes school? A.B.C. 9. According to the conversation, what subject did Lucy do well in? A. Chinese and math.B. Chinese and English.C. English and math. 10. How long will the woman wait for the next bus? A. 5 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. 15 minutes. (2017四川凉山)第三节：长对话理解和短文理解(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 1 选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有5 秒钟的阅读时间，听完后，各小题均有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白均读两遍。 (2017四川凉山)听第一段材料，完成第11 13 小题 11. The boy _ these days at home. A. studies for his testB. plays sportsC. does some housework 12. Why cant the boy go to the park to do exercise? A. Because he doesnt like to do exercise. B. Because he has to look after his mother. C. Because he has too much homework to do. 13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the conversation? A. The boys mother is ill in bed. B. Its the boys duty to help his mother. C. The boys mother is very busy with her work. (2017四川凉山)听第二段材料，完成 14 16 小题。 14. Where does the conversation take place? A.B.C. 15. Why does the man come here? A. He wants to find a job to sell cameras. B. Hed like to buy a new camera. C. There is something wrong with the camera. 16. At last the man gets _. A. a new cameraB. $220C. a new camera and $220 (2017四川凉山)听第三段材料，完成第 1719 小题。 17. On weekdays, what time must Miss Smith arrive in the morning? A. At 8:10.B. At 8:00.C. At 7:50. 18. How many days will she work every week? A. 2 days.B. 5 days.C. 7 days. 19. What is Miss Smiths new job? A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A doctor. (2017四川凉山)听第四段材料，完成第 2022 小题。 20. Its hard to make friends if _. A. you take part in more activities B. there is something interesting about you C. you stay at home by yourself 21. When people are talking, you should _. A. listen carefullyB. not ask questionsC. not show an interest in them 22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned if you want to make friends? A. Smiling more.B. Sharing your interest. C. Praising the people around you. (2017四川凉山)听第五段材料，完成第2325 小题。 23. How many people are mentioned in the teachers story? 2 A. Three.B. Four.C. Five. 24. How is the man going home? A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot. 25. From the passage, we may learn that _. A. the students will have a 4-minute discussion in groups of four B. the young lady saved the mans life a few years ago C. the old woman needs help a lot 第二部分第二部分基础知识运用基础知识运用( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4747 分分) ) 第一节：单项选择(共 17 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 17 分) A.词语释义：从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择和画线部分意义相同或相近的最 佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 (2017四川凉山)26. Sally was late for school because her clock didnt ring loudly. A. get offB. go offC. put offD. turn off 26. B 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：萨丽迟到了是因为她闹钟没有大声地响。 get off 意为“下车” ；go off 意为“闹响” ；put off 意为“推迟” ；turn off 意为“关闭” 。选项 B 与句中划线意思相近。故选B。 (2017四川凉山)27. On my way home, my friend Bill came by in his car and picked me up. A. ran after meB. looked for meC. gave me a rideD. cheered me up 27. C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我回家的路上，我的朋友比尔开车从旁边 经过并带上了我。ran after me 意为“追我” ；looked for me 意为“找我” ；gave me a ride 意 为 “捎我一程” ； cheered me up 意为 “使我振作起来” 。 选项 C 与划线部分意思相近。 故选 C。 B. 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡 上相应的位置。 (2017四川凉山)28. My sister sometimes has only _ apple for _ dinner because she wants to be thin. A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. an; / 28. D【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：我妹妹有时晚餐只吃一个苹果，因为她想变瘦。表示 三餐的名词前不加冠词，可排除选项 B、C；apple 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应当用不 定冠词 an；所以选 D。 (2017四川凉山)29. How far is your home from the train station? Its about 20 _ walk. A. minuteB. minutesC. minutesD. minutes 29. D【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：从你家到火车站有多远？步行大约20 分钟。表 示“步行 20 分钟的路程”用“20 minutes walk” 。 (2017四川凉山)30. In many countries, the sign . But the sign has the same meaning _ this sign means you are coming to a zebra crossing and you must slow down. It is . C. from; asD. from; from 与标志意思相同； 但是标志 different _ this sign A. as; fromB. as; as 30. A 【解析】 考查固定搭配。 句意： 在许多国家标志 的意思是你要到达斑马线了，你必须减速。它与标志 3 的意思不同。the same as 意为 “与相同” ；be different from意为“与不同” 。故选 A。 (2017四川凉山)31. Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It _ me $50. A. tookB. costC. paidD. spent 31. B【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：哇，你的毛衣真漂亮！谢谢你。我两天前买的。 它花了我 50 美元。表示“某物花费某人多少钱”用动词cost。故选 B。 (2017四川凉山)32. Did you watch 2017 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Liangshan? Certainly. Its theme was “fire”, at night the sky over Xichang was as _ as that in the day with the light of fire. A. brightB. brightlyC. brighterD. more brightly 32. A【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：你看了中央电视台在凉山举办的2017 年春 节联欢晚会了吗？当然了。它的主题是“火” ，在晚上西昌的上空像有火光的日子一样明 亮。as. as 中间用原级；排除选项C、D；由前面动词 was 可知这里要用形容词作表语，排 除 B，故选 A。 (2017四川凉山)33. Mom, can I drive my fathers car to the cinema? No way! You should not _ to drive, you don t have a drivers license. A. allowB. allowedC. be allowedD. are allowed 33. C【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：妈妈，我能开爸爸的车去电影院吗？ 不行！你不应当被允许开车，你没有驾照。主语“ you”是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态； 情态动词的被动语态： “情态动词+be +动词的过去分词” 。故选 C。 (2017四川凉山)34. Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday? _. A. Yes, he went there by subwayB. No, he went there by bus C. He went there by taxiD. He went there to see animals 34. C【解析】考查选择疑问句。句意：杰夫是坐地铁还是坐出租车去的动物园？他坐 出租车去的那儿。选择疑问句不用yes 或 no 回答，可排除选项 A、B；问句询问的是方式， 而不是目的，可排除选项D（D 项句意：他去那里看动物。这是去那里的目的） 。故选 C。 (2017四川凉山)35. _ do you stay up? Never. I always go to bed early. A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much 35. B【解析】考查疑问短语的辨析。句意：你多久熬一次夜？从不。我总是很早就上 床睡觉。how long 意为“多长” ；how often 意“多久一次” ；how soon 意为“多久以后” ；how much 意为“ 多少(钱)” ；根据答语 Never,可判断出问句是对频度副词提问。故选B。 (2017四川凉山)36. Last summer vacation, the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed _. A. himB. themC. himselfD. themselves 36. D【解析】考查代词的辨析。句意：去年暑假，格林一家去了海滩并且玩得非常快乐。 enjoy oneself 意为“过得愉快；玩得快乐” ；the Greens 意为“格林一家” ，是复数。故选D。 (2017四川凉山)37. There _ a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me? Id love to. A. isB. hasC. is going to have D. is going to be 37. D【解析】考查 there be 结构。句意：明天晚上有个晚会，你想和我一起去吗？我 愿意。there be 不与 have/ has 连用；可排除选项 B、C；由时间状语 tomorrow evening 可知 用将来时。故选 D。 (2017 四川凉山)38. Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was 4 so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty. So it was. The musician who played it last night _ to play the erhu since he _ very young. A. learned; wasB. has learned; am C. has learned; was D. learned; has been 38. C【解析】考查时态的辨析。句意：昨天晚上我去听一场中国民乐音乐会。 二泉映月 如此的凄美，以至于在这种美丽之下我感到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。 确实如此。昨天晚上 演奏这首乐曲的音乐家从很小就开始学习演奏二胡了。由since 引导的时间状语从句可知用 现在完成时；在现在完成时中，since 引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时。故选C。 (2017四川凉山)39. Last week, five _ students took part in the sports meeting in our school. A. hundredB. thousandsC. hundreds ofD. thousands of 39. A 【解析】 考查数词。 句意： 上周， 我们学校的五百名学生参加了运动会。 hundred 或 thousand 受基数词修饰时即表示确切数字时，后面不加-s。故选 A。 (2017四川凉山)40. Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business, but shell be back in 3 days. I will call you _. A. as soon as she returnsB. when she will return C. after she returnedD. if she will return 40. A【解析】考查状语从句中的时态。句意：詹妮去上海出差了，但她三天后回来。她一 回来我就给你打电话。 主句中用了一般将来时， 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现 在时表将来。故选 A。 (2017四川凉山)41. Can you tell me _ at the time of the rainstorm? Sorry, I dont know. I wasnt with him at that time. A. what your brother is doingB. what did your brother do C. what your brother was doingD. what was your brother doing 41. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我暴风雨时你弟弟在干什么吗？对不起， 我不知道。当时我不和他在一起。宾语从句中用陈述语序，可排除选项B、D；再根据答语 中 I wasnt with him at that time可知用过去进行时。故选 C。 (2017四川凉山)42. I think its difficult for me to learn English well. _ Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. A. What a pity!B. Never give up.C. I hope so.D. Thats right. 42. B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我认为学好英语对我来说太困难了。永不言弃。 只要你用心一切皆有可能。What a pity!意为“太遗憾了” ；Never give up 意为“永不言弃” ； I hope so 意为“我希望如此” ；Thats right 意为“没错” 。故选 B。 第二节：完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可 以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 (2017四川凉山)A As we all know, square dancing has been popular for quite a few years. Its lovers believe it is good for elderly peoples health. But in recent years, it has many haters as well. It s a hot topic in our daily life, and people have been discussing43it should be supported or limited. Here are opinions from two groups of people. Lovers believe it can help elderly people stay healthy. Those who live44can communicate with other people while dancing. If the lovers are provided with large places by governments and they can dance a bit far away from living blocks,45neighbors will be 5 unhappy. Hates say the 46caused by square dancing is the main reason why they are against it. They think dancing too late into night also influences people s life. They think square dancers just do what they like to do without47others feelings. And square dancing is not the only way to exercise. 43. A. whatB. andC. whetherD. while 44. A. aloudB. aloneC. lonelyD. friendly 45. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little 46. A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. laughter 47. A. consideringB. thinkingC. showingD. changing A 题材：观点看法 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要列举了对广场舞的两种不同看法。 43. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。根据下句“Here are opinions from two groups of people”可知， 上句为“人们在讨论它(广场舞)是否应该被支持还是限制。 ” 44. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据后半句“can communicate with other people while dancing ”可推断出前半句是指那些独居的老人。 45. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 neighbors 是可数名词，可排除选项C、D ；根据前半句 “If the lovers are provided with”可知，如果政府能给广场舞爱好者提供大点儿的地方， 并且广场舞爱好者能在距居住的街区远点的地方跳舞，很少有邻居不高兴。 46. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据后半句“why they are against it”可推断出“反对者 说广场舞产生的噪音是他们反对广场舞的主要原因” 。 47. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。他们 (反对者)认为广场舞爱好者只做他们喜欢做的事，没 有考虑到别人的感受。Consider考虑到，顾及到，故选 A 。 (2017四川凉山)B Last month, I joined a club called“ Passing Help ” . This group was set up to help somebody out and pass help along. 48did I join it? Let me tell you the reason. One afternoon in winter, my old car49on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. It s too far to go home on foot. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn t one. 50I decided to take a bus home. I waited at a bus stop nearly. It was51and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn t go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but52bus came. A car came to me and a woman came out of the car at last. She was just the bus driver. “ When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldn t came, so I returned here.I justcan t53you here. ”she said, “ Get inmy carand I willtakeyou back54 your home. ” “ It s a long way.” I said. “ Come on, sir.” she said,“ Let s go. ” On the way she told me a 55. A few days ago, there wasn t gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas. When we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money56her, but she didn t accept it. “ I only want to do 57for somebody. Pass help along.” she said. 48. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where 49. A. lay downB. died downC. took downD. broke down 6 50. A. SoB. ThoughC. ButD. Or 51. A. sunnyB. snowyC. windyD. cloudy 52. A. someB. anyC. noD. not 53. A. forgetB. rememberC. thinkD. leave 54. A. atB. /C. toD. in 55. A. storyB. fairy taleC. jokeD. notice 56. A. to chooseB. choseC. thankedD. to thank 57. A. nothing responsibleB. something valuable C. anything uncomfortableD. everything unbelievable B 题材： 日常生活 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要介绍了作者在一个下雪的下午因汽车抛锚， 得到了一位女司机的帮助，因而加入“Passing Help”俱乐部的故事。 48. B【解析】考查疑问副词的辨析。根据下文“Let me tell you the reason”可知，作者是要 介绍加入这个俱乐部的原因。 49. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。lay down 意为“躺下” ；died down 意为“逐渐减弱” ；took down 意为 “取下” ； broke down 意为 “损坏” 。 根据该句主语 my old car 以及下文 “Its too far to go home on foot.”可知是作者的小车坏了。只有broke down 才符合题意。故选D 50. A 【解析】 考查连词辨析。 根据上句 “I wanted to find a taxi but there wasnt one” ， 可知 “因 此，我决定乘坐公共汽车回家” 。 51. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后半句“and everything looked white”可判断出当时天 在下雪。 52. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据转折连词but 可知，我等了大约 30 分钟，但是没有公 共汽车过来。 53. D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“ When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldnt came, so I returned here.”可知“我不想让你落在这儿” 。 54. C【解析】考查介词辨析。take sb. back to 意为“带某人回某地” 。 55. A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下句可知， “在回家的路上，她告诉我她的经历” 。 56. D【解析】考查动词辨析。她帮助了“我” ； “我”想给她一些钱感谢她；动词不定式作 目的状语。 57. B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。由“我给她一些钱，但她没有接受” ，可知“我只想为别 人做一些有价值的事情” 。在肯定句中用 something。 第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅读理解( (共四篇，满分共四篇，满分 4040 分分) ) 阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题 卡相应的位置。(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) (2017四川凉山)A Mr. Brown is a science teacher. One day he wanted to show something important to his students. The teacher took a large-mouth bottle.He asked the class, “Is the bottle full now? ” They all replied, “Yes!” The teacher then took some small rocks and put them into the bottle.The small rocks went into the spaces between the big rocks. He then asked,“Is it full?” This time some students didnt give an answer, but most replied,“Yes!” The teacher then started to drop some sand into the bottle. The sand filled up the spaces between the small rocks.For the third time, the teacher asked, “Is it full?” Now most 7 students were doubting, but still, some replied,“Yes!” Then the teacher brought out a cup of water into the bottle. “Whats the point of this show? ” asked the teacher. One bright student answered, “No matter how busy you are, you can always find time to do some more things.” “No,” said the teacher, “The point is that if you don t place the big rocks into the bottle first, youll never get them in. The big rocks are the important things in your life. If you fill your life with small things as shown by the small rocks, the sand and the water youll never have the time for the important things.” 58. The right place of the sentence“He then placed several large stone in it.He then placed several large stone in it.” is _. A. B. C. D. 59. The things except _ were put into the bottle at last. A. rocksB. sandC. saltD. water 60. Why did Mr. Brown put these things into the bottle in this way? A. Because he wanted to tell a story for his students. B. Because his students wanted him to do like this. C. Because he wanted to show some ideas to the students. D. Because his students were interested in science. 61. What do you think of Mr. Brown from the passage? A. He is lucky.B. He is caring.C. He is intelligent. D. He is awful. 62. From the passage, we learn that _. A. you should do small things first in your life B. you should do important things and small things at the same time C. you can always find time to do some more things unless you want to do them D. youll never have time for something important if your life is filled with small things A 题材：日常生活 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章介绍了一位教授通过实验向学生阐述了 “在生活 中要先做重要的事情”的道理。 58. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“ He asked the class,“Is the bottle full now?” They all replied, “Yes!”可知，这个句子应当放在处。 59. C【解析】细节理解题。阅读实验过程可知，教授先后把石块、沙子和水放入瓶中，并 没有放入盐。 60. C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Whats the point of this show?”可推断出，教授做这个实 验的目的是向学生展示一些道理。 61. C【解析】推理判断题。布朗教授通过实验让学生明白了一个重要的人生道理。说明他 非常聪明。 62. D 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “If you fill your life with small thingsyoull never have the time for the important things.”可知，如果你的生活中充满了小事情，你将没有时间去做重要的事 情。 (2017四川凉山)B “Happy Birthday” has become a cake with lit candles. smiling face. And “Im happy” has become a Have you ever used emojisemojis? The answer will probably be “Yes”. Nowadays more and more people use emojis to communicate online. 8 Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan. According to a survey of a mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day. It is reported that the iconwas used often, 20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and 17 percent of those used in the US. It became the most widely-used icon in 2015. Emojis are now used as a new expression without language barriers, people can understand each other more easily even though they use different languages. Emojis are popular all over the world, especially among the young people, who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s, because they welcome new technology and new things. And they think emojis are convenient and show meanings beautifully. Since the young people became the biggest part in the American workforce, emojis have been more accepted in the workplace. For many people, the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream society. In the digital age, most people communicate and show their personality with emojis many times every day. But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing. Jonathan Jones of The Guardian said that the success of emojis is“a step back for humans”, hurting peoples ability to use languages. “There are strict limits on what you can say with picturesthe written word is necessary to express your ideas and feelings to their highest level.” he said. Do you feelorabout emojis? 63. If you receive a dream present, what emoji will you use according to the passage? A.B.C.D. 64. When were emojis invented? A. In 1990s.B. In 2015.C. In 1980s.D. In 2000s. 65. The underlined word“emojis” is probably _. A. a surveyB. a new expressionC. the written word D. the workplace 66. Some people dont think the use of emojis is a good thing because _. A. emojis can express your ideas a