2017年四川德阳英语中考试题及解析

20172017 年四川德阳中考年四川德阳中考 第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 第一节单项选择（共第一节单项选择（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2017 四川德阳） 21. Tina is _ English girl, but she lives in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. B 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：蒂娜是一位英国女孩，但她住在中国。首次提到某个事物用不定冠词，English第 一个音为元音音素 /I/，故用不定冠词 an。故选B。 （2017 四川德阳） 22. There _ a post office and two restaurants across from the street. A. is B. areC. hasD. have 22. A 【解析】 考查主谓一致。 句意： 大街对过有一个邮局和两个餐馆。there be结构中， 遵循 “就近原则” ，谓语动词 和离它最近的主语保持一致，a post office 为单数，故用 is。故选A。 （2017 四川德阳） 23.He lost_new pen yesterday. A. himB. hisC. hersD. her 23. B 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：昨天他丢失了他的新钢笔。空后有名词pen，故需用形容词性物主代词，主语为 he，其形容词性物主代词为his。故选B。 （2017 四川德阳） 24. My bike was broken. It_me two hours to walk home. A. costB. spent C. tookD. paid 24. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我的自行车坏了，我花了两小时才步行到家。It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事” ，故选 C。 （2017 四川德阳） 25. I think its useful for you_a second language. A. learn B. to learnC. learningD. to learning 25. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为学习一门第二语言是有用的。Its adj. for sb. to do sth. 为固定 句型，意为“某人做某事是的” 。故选 B。 （2017 四川德阳） 26. We have two math classes_Tuesday morning. A. inB. onC. ofD. at 26. B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：周二上午我们有两门数学课。表示在具体某一天上午用介词on。故选 B。 （2017 四川德阳） 27. What were you doing at nine oclock last night? _ A. I take a showerB. I took a shower C. I was taking a showerD. I am taking a shower 27. C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚九点钟你正在干什么？我正在洗澡。问句为过去进行时，根 据问答语时态一致原则，故答语也应用过去进行时，故选C。 （2017 四川德阳） 28. My good friend, Lily, _to see me next month. A. came B. come C. comes D. will come 28. D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我的好朋友莉莉下个月要来看我。next month 为一般将来时的时间状 语，故选 D。 （2017 四川德阳） 29.Its too hot in the room. Youre supposed to _your coat. A. go off B. take offC. turn offD. put off 29. B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：房间里太热了，你应该脱下你的外套。 go off“离开” ；take off“脱下” ； turn off“关闭电源” ；put off“推迟” 。屋子里 hot，故应该脱下外套，故选B。 （2017 四川德阳） 30.I didnt read_ interesting in todays newspaper. 1 A. something B. nothingC. anythingD. everything 30. C【解析】考查不定代词。句意：在今天的报纸上我没有读到任何有趣的信息。anything 用于否定句和 疑问句，根据句中 didnt 可知应用 anything。 （2017 四川德阳） 31.I wonder_we shall have a party tonight. In the classroom. A. when B. where C. thatD. who 31. B 【解析】 考查宾语从句。 句意： 我想知道今晚我们在哪里举办聚会。 在教室。 根据答语 In the classroom 可知询问的是地点，故选B。 （2017 四川德阳） 32. There are_teachers in our school and most of them are women teachers. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundredsD. five hundreds 32. A【解析】考查数词辨析。句意：我校有数百教师，大部分是女教师。表示“百、千、百万和十亿”时， 如果表示具体的数字，需用原形；表示大概的数字，则加s 和 of。故选 A。 （2017 四川德阳） 33. My mother has taught in this school_she was twenty years old. A. forB. untilC. becauseD. since 33. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：从她二十岁开始我妈妈就在这所学校任教。前一分句为现在完成时， 后一分句为一般过去时，故用since。 （2017 四川德阳） 34. Could I smoke here? Sorry. Look at the sign! Smoking_here. A. isnt allowed B. is allowedC. doesnt allowed D. isnt allowing 34. A【解析】考查被动语态。句意：我能在这里吸烟吗？抱歉，看这个标志，这里不允许吸烟。 be not allowed 意为“不被允许做某事” ，smoking 为单数形式，故选 A。 （2017 四川德阳） 35.My mother is hard - working. _she does for my family, _she feels. A. More; happierB. The much; the happy C. The more; the happierD. The most; the happiest 35. C【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：妈妈很勤劳。她为家庭做得越多，她感觉就越快乐。 “the+比较 级；the+比较级”意为“越，就越” 。故选 C。 （2017 四川德阳） 第二节完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 通读全文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Today, I was sitting on a bench (长椅）at a subway station, eating candies. A woman came and sat next to me. She looked very 36 . I said hello to her and 37 her some of my candies. She 38 politely because she had just eaten something and she was 39 . But the ice was broken and we 40 for about half an hour. She told me some 41 things in her life. I understood her. But I tried to 42 her to notice the good sides. And then she promised that she would often smile and feel hopeful about 43 .When we said goodbye，she was a 44 person一 Her tiredness seemed to be gone. She left with a 45 , thanking me for talking with her. A few minutes later, I saw a blind man coming. He walked 46 with a stick in his right hand. I went to him and asked if I could help him and he agreed. 47 I walked on his left side so that he could catch my arm. We walked into the train and talked all the way to his 48 He gave me his name card before getting off the train ，and I promised to 49 him. I will and maybe we will meet and walk in the park one day. Today I brought smiles and an enjoyable 50 to two people, and for sure they also made my day brighter. 36. A. excitedB. relaxedC. happyD. tired 37. A. boughtB. offeredC. leftD. lent 38. A. refusedB. receivedC. agreedD. answered 2 39. A. hungryB. luckyC. fullD. healthy 40. A. talkedB. waitedC. discussedD. sat 41. A. goodB. unhappyC. strangeD. great 42. A. allowB. expectC. helpD. make 43. A. lifeB. workC. familyD. train 44. A. badB. cuteC. differentD. difficult 45. A. ticketB. cardC. giftD. smile 46. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. suddenly 47. A. ButB. OrC. AlsoD. So 48. A. classroom B. house C. office D. station 49. A. callB. thank C. forget D. teach 50. A. story B. timeC. meetingD. party 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。介绍了 “我”在旅途中偶遇了两个需要帮助的人。对于第一个“疲惫的”人，“我” 通过跟她聊天帮助她正确的理解生活中遇到的不愉快， 让她明白了“换个角度看世界”的道理， 从而帮她找回 了快乐的心境；第二个遇到的是一个盲人，我一路陪伴他，跟他聊天，使他一路开心，不再寂寞。 “我”帮助 了两个人，而同时我也得到了快乐，开释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的“真、善”之美。 36. D 【解析】考查语境理解。根据下文Her tiredness seemed to be gone. She left with a 45 , thanking me for talking with her.中的关键词 tiredness 可知，“她”出现时是 looked tired。 37. B 【解析】考查动词的辨析。由下文But the ice was broken 可知，此处是“我”为了 break the ice 而“主动” 表示友好。“主动提供”，用 offer。 38. A【解析】考查动词的辨析。由下文because she had just eaten something可知那位女士礼貌地拒绝了我的 糖果。 39. C 【解析】考查形容词的辨析。由上文she had just eaten something可知她是饱着的。 40. A【解析】考查动词的辨析。由下文She told me somethings in her life. I understood her. 可知我们 “谈论”了大概半个小时。 41. B【解析】考查形容词的辨析。由下文 But I tried to her to notice the good sides.可知她告诉我了一些她 生活中不开心的事情。 42. C【解析】考查动词的辨析。由下文And then she promised that she would often smile and feel hopeful about.可知，对于“她”的那些不愉快的事情，我极力“帮助她”看到事物好的一面。 43. A【解析】考查名词的辨析。由上文She told me some things in her life.可知她告诉我的是有关生活的 故事 44. C【解析】考查形容词的辨析。 对比故事一开始 She looked very tired. 以及经过“我”开导后-And then she promised that she would often smile and feel hopeful about life.可知， “她”改变了自己的态度， 前后是“不同的”。 45. D 【解析】 考查名词的辨析。由后面语境thanking me for talking with her.可知，“她”改变了心境，有了 对生活新的感悟，所以离开时，“她”是面带微笑的。 46. B 【解析】考查副词的辨析。根据I saw a blind man coming.可推知，“他”走的很慢，因为“他”是个盲人。 47.D 【解析】考查连词的辨析。空格处前后两句逻辑上存在因果关系。 48.D 【解析】考查连词的辨析。由前面的语境We walked into the train and talked all the way 可知，“我们” 在火车上谈了一路，直到“他”到了“站”。 49. A 【解析】考查动词的辨析。由语境He gave me his name card before getting off the train可知，与“名片” 有关的应为“联系”，而与“联系”有关的，在四个选项中只有call him。 50. B 【解析】考查名词的辨析。语境Today I brought smiles and an enjoyable 50 to two people中，brought 的宾语有两个：smiles 和 an enjoyable time。意为“今天我给两个人带来了微笑和舒心的时光”。四个选项中 3 只有 meeting 一词可以称之为“干扰项”。而 meeting“会面”是指“有约而相会”。而在本文中“我”遇见的两个人 都是“偶遇”。 第三部分阅读理解（共第三部分阅读理解（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （2017 四川德阳） A Once a policeman who was new at his job caught a thief ( 小偷）in a bank in Paris. On their way to the police station, they came to a bread shop. “We have no food, and well be hungry after a while,” the thief said ，“ Let me go into the shop and buy some bread. Wait here for me. ， The policeman agreed. He waited and waited， but the thief didnt come out. So the policeman ran into the shop, but he found.that the thief ran away. The policeman was very angry and had to go back to the police station alone. Luckily, the policeman caught the thief at the same place the next day. When they were walking down the same street and going by the same bread shop, the policeman said to the thief, “ L ast time, you ran away from the shop. This time, Ill go into the shop and buy some bread, and you wait for me here. ” 51. The policeman caught a thief_. A. in a bankB. in a bread shopC. in a restaurantD. in the police station 52. The thief said that he wanted to buy_. A. some breadB. some cakesC. some waterD. some fruit 53. From this passage, we know the policeman was_. A. cleverB. lazyC. kindD. stupid 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一个幽默故事。讲述的是一个新入职的警察，有一天抓住了一个小偷，在押送小偷回 警局的路上，路过一个面包店，小偷骗警察说要进面包店买面包，溜走了。第二天，这名警察又抓住了那 同一个小偷，在押送他回警局的路上，警察为防止小偷再次耍花招溜走，竟然要把小偷留在外面，而自己 进店买面包。一个新手上路的警察因经验不足而显得傻的可爱。 51. A.【解析】 细节理解题。 根据短文第一段第一句Once a policeman who was new at his job caught a thief (小 偷）in a bank in Paris.可知，警察是在一家银行抓住了一个小偷。 52. A. 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第三句“We have no food, and well be hungry after a while,” the thief said，“ Let me go into the shop and buy some bread. Wait here for me. 可知，小偷提出来是要去买面包。 53. D. 【解析】理解判断题。小偷第一次溜走是进面包店溜走的，而警察为了不让小偷再次进面包店溜走， 竟然选择自己进面包店，而把小偷留在外面。其结果必然是因为无人看管，小偷会更顺利地溜走。所以， 这个警察是“愚蠢的”。 My grandma was getting older and she had a hard time walking. One day,a doctor advised her to try Tai Chi. “Tai Chi?” asked my grandma. “Is that a kind of medicine?” The doctor laughed and replied, “ No, it isnt. Tai Chi is a kind of exercise. It is very slow and not difficult to learn. Most importantly, its very good for your health. ” At first, my grandma didnt want to try it. She said, “I dont feel like exercising. ” To help my grandma, our whole family decided to give it a try. We went with my grandma to aTai Chi class. Well, it seemed very easy. However, after I tried it, I found it was not easy at all. Even my elder brother Jimmy， the best football player in his school, fell a few times when he was trying to do the action. But my grandma fell in love withTai Chi at once. Guess what! Now she goes to the classes three times a week. Although she is almost eighty years old, she doesnt have difficulty walking anymore. 54. Who advised the grandma to tryTai Chi? A. The writer. B. A doctor. 4 C. The writers parents. D. Jimmy. 55. At first, what did the grandma thinkTai Chi was? A.A kind of sport.B. A kind of food. C.A kind of medicine. D. A kind of drink. 56. How often does the grandma go toTai Chi classes? A.Once a month.B. Twice a week. C.Twice a month.D. Three times a week. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer is older than Jimmy. B.The grandma doesnt likeTai Chi. C.The writer foundTai Chi was very hard to learn. D.The grandma still has trouble walking now. A 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲作者的奶奶上Tai Chi课后，走路不再困难的故事。 54. B【解析】细节理解题。根据One day,a doctor advised her to try Tai Chi. 可知，建议奶奶尝试Tai Chi的是一 名医生。故选 B。 55. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tai Chi?” asked my grandma. “Is that a kind of medicine?”可知，奶奶起 初认为 Tai Chi是一种药。故选 C。 56. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Guess what! Now she goes to the classes three times a week. 可知，奶奶一周 三次去上 Tai Chi课。故选 D。 57. C 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 Well, it seemed very easy. However, after I tried it, I found it was not easy at all.可 知，作者发现 Tai Chi很难学。故选 C。 C Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona，Italy，about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any others. They even sound better than the violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But they arent the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones. Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the correct answer. Other people think the secret to those violins is wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that it was the secret of the Italians. Possibly they understood more than us about how to cut the wood. Size and shape may not be the answer, either. Scientists can make new ones which are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish (清漆） Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish. 58. Violins first made in Cremona _. A. are worse than the violins made today B. are the same as the violins made today C. sound better than the violins made today D. have the same varnish as the violins made today 59. Why was the violin painted with the varnish? 5 A. To make it sell better. B. To make it look shiny. C. To make the sound better. D. Both B and C. 60. From Paragraph (段) 3, we can learn_. A. all the old violins sound wonderful B. wood for violins must be cut carefully C. the kind of wood must be very important D. the age of the violins must be the correct answer 61. What is the passage mainly about? A. Scientific ideas about violins made today. B. The ways of making good violins. C. The musical instruments. D. The old Italian violins. B 题材：科普常识 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要探究克雷莫纳小提琴的声音比任何其它小提琴的声音都好的原因。 58. C【解析】细节理解题。根据These violins sound better than any others. 可知，第一次制造在克雷莫纳的 小提琴的声音比今天制造的小提琴的声音都好。故选C。 59. D 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. 可知，小提琴涂上清漆的原因是为了使木头看起来发亮，让音质更好。 故选 D。 60. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第四句It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way.可 知，要用特别的方法来切割。故选B。 61. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章主旨大意可知，本文主要讲古老的意大利小提琴。故选D。 D（2017 四川德阳） When youre going to a new school or going to a party， meeting people and making friends can be challenging. However, it doesnt have to be so hard. Try a few of these simple suggestions, and youll be on your way quickly. 1. Listen and Ask Questions Other people like to know theyre heard and that their ideas are valued. By being a good listener, you let others know that you value what they have to say and who they are. You can let others know youre paying attention by looking at their eyes from time to time while theyre speaking, then asking a question or two about what theyre saying. If the conversation goes well, ask the person for his or her phone number or email, then make plans to hang out. 2.Give a Compliment If you notice something you like about someone, give a compliment. Sharing it with him or her is a great way to start a conversation. When giving a compliment, be honest and true. Even if you compliment something very smalllike the color of the persons shoes, he or she will be very glad to hear it. You might even receive a compliment in return. 3.Keep Yourself from Technology You may not notice whos interested in you if you keep checking your email and text messages. Put away your phone from time to time and take a look around. Who seems funny or interesting? Which people in the room have you never talked to? Who pays attention to your ideas? Remember these people and spend a little time getting to know these people face-to-face. 4.Join a Club or Team Having an interest in common with another person gives both of you something to talk about. Clubs, teams and other groups also work toward common goals, which teaches you how to solve problems and helps you make 6 friends with others. 62.What should you do when you are listening to other people? A. Just listen to the things you like.B. Look at their eyes from time to time. C. Ask no questions.D. Know their ideas are valued. 63. What does the underlined word “compliment” mean in Chinese? A.埋怨B.评论C.赞美D.关注 64. According to the passage, which people should you remember? A. The people who pay no attention to your ideas. B. The people who you have never talked to. C. The people who are not interested in you. D. The people who are always serious. 65.Which of the following is the best title (标题）of the passage? A. How to make friends B. Where to meet people C. When to join a group D. How to join a club 题材：人际交往 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了结交朋友的四个技巧：认真听并回答问题、赞美他人、 远离科技产品和参加俱乐部。 62. B【解析】推理判断题。 根据技巧一中第二段第一句You can let others know youre paying attention by looking at their eyes from time to time while theyre speaking 可知听别人说话时要用眼睛不时地看看对方。故 选 B。 63. C 【解析】 词义猜测题。 根据技巧二中第一段第一句If you notice something you like about someone, give a compliment.可知，注意到自己喜欢的物品，按照常理可知应该给出赞美。故选C。 64. B【解析】细节考查题。根据技巧三中第四句Which people in the room have you never talked to?可知 你应该记住房间那些从来没有和你说过话的人。故选B。 65. A【解析】主旨大意题。本文第一段为主旨段，文章主要介绍了结交朋友的四个技巧。故选A。 第四部分口语运用（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补全，使其通顺达意。并将答案番号A、B、C、D 或 E 填涂 在答题卡上. A. Thats a good idea. B. What kind of movies do you like? C. Yes, I am. D. How about you? E. When will it begin? A：Helen, are you free tomorrow evening? B：66 A：Why not go to the movies with me? B：67I like seeing movies very much. A：68 B：Well, I like action movies.69 A：Me, too. Jackie Chan is my favorite star. His New Police Story is on. B：70 A：About half past seven. B：Lets meet at seven oclock tomorrow evening. A：OK. See you tomorrow. B：See you. 7 66-70 CABDE 第五部分写（共三节，满分30 分） 第一节单词拼写（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意和汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 71. Playing_ (电脑）games too often is bad for our eyes. 72. The_ (第三）step of making fruit salad is to add some honey. 73. The boy is_ (勇敢的）enough to save the little girl from the river. 74. He often_ (旅行）to beautiful places in the world. 75. This article tells us how to _ (避免）getting hurt while climbing. s75.avoid 第二节短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容在方框内选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、 完整（每空一词， 每词只用一次)。把所填单词的正确形式写在答题卡上指定的位置。 drivereallynevernoisemotheratstandoneselfcouldcar It was a