2017年无锡市英语中考试题解析

20172017 年无锡市中考英语试题及解析年无锡市中考英语试题及解析 第第 I I 卷（客观题卷（客观题 共共 5050 分）分） 一、单项选择一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 （本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分） (2017无锡)1. _ did it take J. K. Rowling to write theHarry Potter series? Over 15 years. A. Haw soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far 1. C【解析】考查短语辨析。how soon 多久；how often 多久一次；how long 多长时间；how far 多远。 根据答语十五年多可知，问句是询问多长时间（how long） 。故选 C。 (2017无锡)2. I dont care how you do the job. I only care _ it can be done. Just give me a date! A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why 2. B【解析】考察特殊疑问词。句意：由下文 你只需给我个日期即可可知我不关心你如何干这个工 作，我只关心何时（when）能完成。故选 B。 (2017无锡)3. Tom! Youre no longer a 3 -year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you, but dont expect me to do _ for you. Go and tidy your room! A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing 3. A【解析】考察不定代词。 everything 每件事情；something 某事；anything 任何事情。nothing 什么 也没有。句意：汤姆！你不再是三岁的小孩子了，我可以为你做饭，但不要期望我给你做每件事情 （everything） 。去把你的房间整理一下！故选A。 (2017无锡)4. They promised chat they _ me look for my key until it was found. But they soon walked away A. will helpB. have helpedC. would helpD. had helped 4. C【解析】考察宾语从句的时态。宾语从句中主句用一般过去时，从句应该用过去的某种时态。句 意：他们许诺说将帮（would help）我一直找到钥匙，但却很快离开了。故选C。 (2017无锡)5. Theres one taken by the River Seine _ these photos. Can you find it out? A. exceptB. includingC. betweenD. among 5. D【解析】考查介词。except 除了；including 包括；between 在（两者）之间; among 在（三者或三 者以上）之间。句意：在这些照片中（ among） ，有一张是在塞纳河边拍的，你能找出来吗？故选D。 (2017无锡)6. Ive just received a Wechat message ttyl. Do you know _? It stands for talk to you later. A. how does it meanB. how it meansC. what does it meanD. what it means 6. D【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：我刚收到了一个微信信息ttyl,你知道什么意思 吗？它代表一会和你交谈。宾语从句中用陈述语序，特殊疑问词 what 做 mean 的宾语。故选 D。 1 (2017无锡)7. We all have our time machines, dont we? Those that take us back arc memories. And t hose that carry us _ are dreams. A. behindB. forwardC. awayD. round 7. B【解析】考查语境及词义辨析。句意：我们都有一个时光机，不是吗？带着我们回到过去的叫回 忆，让我们继续前行的是梦想。 根据前半句take us back可推知后半句应该为carry us forward,故选 B。 (2017无锡)8. I wont _ any more of your time. But would you give me a direct yes or no? A. give upB. take upC. make upD. put up 8. B【解析】考查短语辨析。give up 放弃；take up 占据（时间或空间） ；make up 编造；put up 张贴。 句意：我不想再占用（take up）你的时间，但你能给我一个直接的是或否吗？故选 B。 (2017无锡)9. How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. Who told you that? Friends need _. A. courageB. distanceC. trustD. shame 9. C【解析】考查词义辨析。courage 勇气；distance 距离；trust 信任；shame 羞愧。句意：朱莉 怎么能说我坏话呢？我还以为我们是好朋友呢。 谁告诉你的?朋友需要彼此信任 （trust） 。 故选 C。 (2017无锡)10. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you _ keep moving. A. canB. mustC. cantD. mustnt 10. B【解析】考察情态动词。can 能； must 必须；cant（不能） ；mustnt（不准） 。句意：生活就如 骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须（must）不停的运动。故选 B。 (2017无锡)11. Heres a present for you. Happy birthday, sweetie! Openit. Wow! An iWatch? _! Thank you so much, Dad! A. What a surpriseB. What surpriseC. What a wasteD. What waste 11. A【解析】考查语境及语义辨析。句意：这是给你的礼物，生日快乐，宝贝！打开吧。 哇！是一块iwatch?多么惊喜啊！太感谢了，爸爸！ surprise 是可数名词，意为惊喜，其前应用不定 冠词 a；waste 意为浪费不符合语境。故选 A。 (2017无锡)12. This fruit _ terrible to me, so Ive never tried it. But my mum loves it. A. tastesB. tastedC. smellsD. smelled 12. C【解析】考察动词辨析。句意：这种水果对我来说闻起来很糟糕，因此我不曾吃过，但妈妈却 喜欢它。根据我不曾吃过可排除 A,B.而这种水果闻起来糟糕，应该是一般时态。故选C。 (2017无锡)13. _ Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear? A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.B. No pain, no gain. C. Youre never too old to learnD. Practice makes perfect. 13. A【解析】考查语境及谚语。A 项意为入乡随俗；B 项意为一分耕耘一分收获；C 项意为活 到老学到老；D 项意为熟能生巧。根据下文“我们现在在印度，为什么不试试这款沙丽呢？”可 知，此处应选入乡随俗，故选 A。 2 (2017无锡)14.Hey, man! Can you believe that? The Chinese Football Team won the match last night! _ They havent won a single match in the past two years. A. No doubt!B. What a pity!C. Guess what?D. Are you joking? 14. D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：嗨，伙计！你相信吗？中国足球队昨晚赢球了！你在 开玩笑吗？他们两年没赢球了！No doubt.毫无疑问；What a pity！多可惜；Guess what?猜，怎么 着？根据语境可知，对方不相信这个消息，认为对方是在开玩笑。故选D。 二、完形填空二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分） (2017无 锡) A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. Ive always loved jogging, so I was really15when I found out our flat was next to Central Park. This 16that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be17of thieves (窃贼) in the park, I didnt usually take anything with me. What could they18from me if I didnt have anything? But one morning my wife asked me to buy some19on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet. While I was running through the park, another jogger20into me. He said sorry and continued running. I thought it was a bit21so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I started to run after him right away. I22caught up and caught him by the arm. I started shouting and told him to give me the $10. Im not usually a23person but I really got very angry. This seemed to frighten (惊吓) him and he quickly put his hand into his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got there I began to tell my wifemy story. You wont believe what happened to me, I24. She stopped me, I know,you left the money for th e bread on the kitchen table. 15. A. angry 16. A. made B. happy B. explained C. guilty C. meant D. curious D. proved 17. A. careful B. sureC. proud D. afraid 18. A. hide 19. A. coffee 20. A. bumped 21. A. crazy B. borrow B. milk B. looked B. natural C. steal C. fruit C. turned C. strange 3 D. receive D. bread D. moved D. rude 22. A. suddenly 23. A. cold-hearted 24. A. started B. finally B. warm-hearted B. added C. politely C. cool-headed C. insisted D. slowly D. not-headed D. doubted 题材：日常生活 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了我在纽约时一天早晨慢跑时的一次荒唐经历。本以为是小 偷偷了我的钱，结果却无意识中自己成了 贼 。 15. B【解析】考查形容词语义辨析。根据前半句Ive always loved jogging可推知，当我看到有好的 慢跑去处的时候，应该感到开心。故选B。 16. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据前面部分可知，我住的地方离中心公园很近，这就意味着我 可以每天在上班之前到这里慢跑。mean 意味着 ；explained 解释 ；prove 证实 ，只有 C 合题意， 故选 C。 17. A【解析】考查短语辨析。根据后半句I didnt usually take anything with me可知，前半句应该是 人们告诉我要防贼。be careful of 意为 小心 ，故选 A。 18. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及上下文联系。根据前文人们告知我防贼，可知，此处应该用动词 steal，短语 stead sth. from sb. 意为 偷某人的东西 ，故选 C。 19. D【解析】考查上下文照应。根据最后一段“I bought the bread and went home.”可知作者妻子让 作者买的是面包（bread） 。故选 D。 20. A【解析】考查短语辨析。bump into sb. 意为 撞到某人身上 ，故选 A。 21. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后文 so I checked my pocket and . 可知，作者应该是对这件事 感到奇怪。故选 C。 22. B【解析】考查语境及副词辨析。根据上文“我开始（started）在后面追”可知，最后（finally） 追上并抓住他的胳膊。故选B。 23. D 【解析】 考查词义辨析。 cold-hearted 冷漠的； warm-hearted热心的； cool-headed 冷静的； not-headed 鲁莽的。此处作者是对自己的行为进行解释：自己不是个鲁莽的（ not-headed）人，但这次确实很生 气。故选 D。 24. A【解析】考查推理及语义辨析。根据后文She stopped me.可知，前文应该是我开始跟妻子说 这件事。故选 A。 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 （本大题共 13 小题，每天题 2 分，共 26 分） (2017无锡)A A Stopping by Woods on a Snowy EveningStopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening By Robert Frost Whose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village though; He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow. 4 My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and frozen lake The darkest evening of the year. He gives his harness bells a shake To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sounds the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake. The woods are lovely, dark and deep, But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. 25. This is most probably _. A. a playB. a poemC. a storyD. a notice 26. What season does it describe? A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter. 27. Which of the following words rhymes with though? A. SnowB. Near.C. Lake.D. Deep. A 题材：文化教育 【主旨大意】本文是一首诗歌，作者以简单朴实的语言描绘了一副平淡的画面。旅途中的诗人雪夜 赶来，来到乡间一片冰雪覆盖的树林边，美丽的景色令他流连忘返。 25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的内容，可知，文章的体裁是诗歌。故选B。 26. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的题目Stopping by woods on a snowy Evening可知，诗中描绘 的季节是冬天。故选 D。 27. A【解析】常识理解题。根据常识可知，跟though 有相同韵脚的是 snow，故选 A。 (2017无锡)B The people below all want to find a radio programme they could enjoy listening to this week. There are four radio programmes to choose from. Decide which programme would be the most suitable for the following people. For questions 28-30, mark the correct letter (A-D) on your answer sheet. 5 28. Nora like pop music. She wants to listen to a live show, and would also enjoy hearing interviews with some of the pop stars. 29. Paul enjoys listening to good modern dramas. He works long hours during the week, so he can only listen to the radio at weekends. 30. Mr. Swift teaches history and likes listening to people talking about his subject. However, he hates shows which invite listeners to phone in. Radio Programmes We Recommend This WeekRadio Programmes We Recommend This Week A. History TeamA. History Team This Wednesday, a team tries to prove that people lived in the rocky hills of their area thousands of years ago. Dr. Clive Sparky describes what they find. Listeners can ring in and ask him questions, and discuss their own interests and discoveries. B. ShowtimeB. Showtime This is a perfect programme for lovers of new plays and music. On Saturday, listeners have five chance to hear the prize-winning play Machines. Composer Jack Williams will play his latest piece for classical guitar. C. Before Our TimeC. Before Our Time On Saturday, this weekly programme includes the first part of a documentary series about the discovery of a 15th-century village. Professor John Frost and his team will talk about what life was like for the villagers. D. Out and AboutD. Out and About 6 Hear all the latest in the world of pop and rock, including a week of major conceits as they happen even evening, coming direct from Birmingham. After each concert, listeners can also hear singers answering questions about their music. B 题材：娱乐 【主旨大意】本文通过对几个人物对自己喜爱的节目及无线电台中节目的描述，来进行配对阅读。 28. D 【解析】 根据文中对 Nora 的描述， 可知她喜欢摇滚乐， 喜欢直播秀，与 D 项中 “Hear all the latest in the world of pop and rock” 相符。故选 D。 29. B【解析】根据文中内容，Paul 喜欢现代剧以及只有在周末有时间，与B 项中“This is a perfect programme for lovers of new plays and music.” 相符。故选 B。 30. C【解析】根据对Mr. Swift的描述，可知他喜欢人们谈论历史，但不喜欢听众打电话给他，与A 项中“Listeners can ring in and ask him questions”不符,与 C 项中“On Saturday, this weekly programme includes the first part of a documentary series about the discovery of a 15th-century village. ” 相符。 故选 C。 (2017无锡)C Delia was a young pianist. Her husband Joes was a talented young painter. They lived in a small flat in New York. Each of them was taking lessons: Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany. Their teachers were the very best, so lessons were expensive, more than they could really afford, butwhen you love your art, nothing is too much. But soon the money began to run out, and they couldnt afford the lessons any more. Then one day Delia came back home and told Joe that she had met a man whose daughter, Sally, wanted to learn the piano, and he was going to pay her $ 50 an hour. Delia, Joe said, Ill be much happier if you keep up your lessons, Delia said it didnt matter. When Ive had some money, Ill star again. When you love you art. nothings too much. A few days later, Joe came home and proudly took $ 200 from his pocket. I met a man from Vermont, he said, who bought one of my pictures. And he wants to buy more! Then, one day, Joe came home and saw that Delias hand was wrapped in a bandage. Oh, said Delia. My student, Sally, asked me to pour some coffee for her. So I did-and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand. Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too. Delia, what have you been doing the last two weeks? he asked. She took a deep breath and started to cry. Oh Joe, I couldnt get any students so I got a job in a coffee shop. And today I burned my hand with hot water. So I cant work any more. Im sorry, Joes-but well still have money from the man in Vermont, wont we? 7 Joe looked at her. Theres no man in Vermont, he said. I havent sold any paintings. Ive been working in a drugstore (药房), and today someone came in to buy bandages for a woman whos burned her hand. So when I saw you, well, I guessed. They both laughed. So weve told each other lies, said Joes. But when you love your art. Delia put her fingers to his lips (嘴唇). No, Joe, she said, just When you love. 31. How did Joe most probably feel when he first knew about Delias plan? A. Proud but a bit afraid. B. Excited but a bit angry. C. Curious but a bit sad. D. Cheerful but a bit worried. 32. What did Delia want to say in the end? A. When you love your art, you cant tell lies. B. When you love someone, you cant tell lies. C. When you love your art, nothings too much. D. When you love someone, nothings too much. 33. Which of the following can best describe thecouples life? A. Full of joyB. Full of loveC. Full of liesD. Full of surprises C 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要说了一对热爱艺术的夫妇为了能够互相支持对方在艺术 的路上走下去而对对方撒了一个谎，而最后又被对方发现，整篇文章读起来满满的都是彼此的爱。 31. D【解析】细节理解题。由文中I would be much happier if you kept up your lessons 可知，Joe 对 妻子找到了那份兼职工作应该是高兴的，但同时又担心妻子落下课。故选 D。 32. D【解析】细节理解题。通读文章可知， when you love your art, nothings too much在文中出现了 多次， 而到最后的高潮部分， 应为When you love someone, nothing s too much这样才会更顺理成章， 意味深长。故选 D。 33. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，夫妻俩为了能够互相支持而都对对方说了一个善意的谎 言，他们的初衷源于对彼此的爱。故选B。 (2017无锡)D Rock art is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient peoples. In the American Southwest, rock art can be seen on the walls of eaves and mountains. Many of these places are in the Four Corners area, where the states of Arizona, Colorado, Utah, and New Mexico meet. More than 7,000 rack art places have been found just in Utah, where the areas dry climate (气候) has helped keep the art. There are three three forms of rock art. The first is petroglyphs, which are pictures carved ( 雕刻) into the surface of rock. A sharp (尖利的) stone may have been used as a carving tool. A heavy stone may have been used to hit the sharp stone into the surface. The second form of rock art is pictographs, which fingers, 8 brushes made from hair, or bird bones. The third kind of rock art is geoglyphs, which are designs made in the ground by taking away stones. Some rock art shows faces, hands, animals, and trees. Other pictures are symbols such as lines, circles, and squares. Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds. Some think the symbols were put there during special celebrations. Others think the symbols showed the movement of planets and start. Still others believe that they are just doodles. Some rock art may be form of writing. Large scenes are shown on mountains. Some scenes seem to tell a story. A hunting scene may include animals and people with hunting tools. A scene with many people holding hands could mean friendship. Rock art in caves may have been a wayto decorate the artists home. Some rock art in the Southwest is about 200 years old. Other rock art may be 10,000 years old. Scientists think and ancient people called the Anasazi created the older works. They were farmers and lived in caves. 34. The writer mainly wants _. A. to introduce an ancient art form C. to tell the history of a certain area B. to describe pictures drawn on rack D. to solve the mystery of old symbols 35. According to passage, what are doodles probably like? A. They are carelessly written or drawn. C. They are carefully chosen or designed. 36. What can we learn about rock art? A. The artists were usually farmers and lived in caves. B. It requires special paint made from plants and trees. C. Most of it describes the daily life of ancient peoples. D. Utah has the largest collection of it in the Southwest. 37. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Petroglyphs are the easiest to be washed away by rain. B. Artists of modem times can copy rock art rather easily. C. The works created by the Anasazi must be pictographs. D. Places like rainforests are not ideal for keeping rock art. D 题材：科普常识 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了一种古老的艺术形式Rock art.文章向我们介绍了岩 9 B. They show different symbols. D. They have special meanings. 石艺术的地点、形式以及象征意义，同时也对岩石艺术进行了猜测。 34. A 【解析】 主旨大意题。 通读全文我们可知， 本文主要向人们介绍了一种古老的艺术形式Rock art.故选 A. 35. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中第三段可知，科学家们对岩石艺术的缘由进行猜测， BCD 三项 在文中都已经明确提到，因此只有A 项有可能，doodles 意为乱写乱画，故选 A。 36. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段可知，岩画多数是反应的古代人们的日常生活的。 故选 C。 37. D【解析】推理判断题。 由第一段中where the areas dry climate has helped keep the art可知，岩 石艺术需要的是一个干燥的气候才能得以保持，而雨林地区是湿润的，是不合适的。故选D。 第第 II II 卷（主观题卷（主观题 共共 4040 分）分） 四、词汇运用四、词汇运用（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分。共 8 分） (2017无锡)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to _ (处理)with stress. 39. Sometimes to take the _ (领先地位) is easy, but to keep it is hard. 40. So far, the _ (仅有的) witness is a computer engineer, who worked late that night. 41. Stay with us. The concert will be covered _ (直播) in five minutes. Dont go away. (2017无锡)(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42. The _ (win) of this years Young Star Award is.Daniel! Well done! 43. The famous bookshop _ (lie) on Charing Cross Road in London in the 1940s. 44. We are still _ (sure) now when the UK will leave the European Union at last. 45. Listen! The boss is shouting gain. Has he ever said anything _ (peaceful)? A) 38. deal 39. lead 40. only 41. live B) 42. winner 43. lay 44. unsure 45. peacefully 五、动词填空五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 （本大 题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分。共 8 分） (2017无锡) 46. Do you really want to do this, my boy? Think twice! Or you _ (regret) it one day. 47. The worlds best Go player Ke Jie _ (lose) all the three games to Googles Alpha Go Last month. 48. Cheer up! A mistake today stops you from _ (make) it again tomorrow. 49. Will the president attend the meeting? Well, that _ (depend). He may not have the time. 50. How about going to the cinema tomorrow? We _ (no