高三英语第一轮复习模块

Unit2Workingtheland,第一部分：阅读理解Readthetextasquicklyasyoucantofindthemainideasforeachparagraph.Para.1:Para.2:Para.3:Para.4:,Hewantseveryonetocallhimafarmer,Hisbiography.,Hispersonality.,Hisdreams.,写作任务Doyouwanttoendthefamine(饥荒)intheworld?Ifyouhadthechancetodosomethingtohelpendhungerintheworld,whatwouldyoudo?,第二部分：重点短语浏览1.为努力2.从毕业3.寻找4.因为5.摆脱；除去6.对感到满意7.过的生活8.查阅；提到9.带着某种希望10.适合于,strugglefor,graduatefrom,searchfor,thanksto,ridof,besatisfiedwith,leadalife,referto,withthehopeof,besuitablefor,第三部分：考点解读1.strugglevt.挣扎着进行；vi.挣扎，搏斗，努力struggle_与斗争；为反对而斗争struggle_为争取而斗争struggle_与争斗；和一起战斗e.g.1.为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。He_inhisbusiness.2.店主与那个小偷搏斗起来。Theshopkeeper_thethief.3.那两个领导人正在争夺权力。Thetwoleaders_.4.他们必须与恶劣的气候抗争。Theymust_thebadweather.,against,for,with,hasbeenstrugglingtosucceed,struggledwith,arestrugglingforpower,struggleagainst,2.makeit+adj.+todo使成为类似的结构_+it+adj./n.+todoe.g.1.好天气使我们下周的出游成为可能。Thefineweather_2.我们认为被邀请到这里来非常荣幸。_,find/feel/think/consider/make,makesitpossiblefor,ustogooutingnextweek.,Weconsideritagreathonourtohave,beeninvitedhere.,3.thanksto由于，多亏1.由于他的努力，获得了比我们预期的更大的成功。_2.多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。_,Thankstohiseffort,itismoresuccessful,thanwehaveexpected.,ItwasthankstohisadvicethatIsucceeded.,4.lead/havealife过着样的生活livealifedieadeathdreamadreamsmileasmilesingasong,过着的生活,地死去,做的梦,笑得,唱一首的歌,5.ridof摆脱e.g.1.你必须改掉那个坏习惯。Youshould_2.总有一天，我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。Oneday,wewillmanageto_,getridof;beridof,ridyourselfofthatbadhabit.,ridthe,worldofthisterribledisease.,6.withthehopeof带着某种希望e.g.1.他去见老板，希望能提高他的工资。Hewenttoseehisboss_2.他决定去和老师谈谈，希望说服她给他一个机会。Hedecidedtotalktohisteacher_,withthehopeof,gettingariseinhissalary.,withthe,hopeofpersuadinghertogivehimachance.,7.Notallthestudentsenjoyworkinginthefields.(P12)notall为_否定，意为“_”当表示全体概念或绝对意义的词，如_等与not连用时，则构成部分否定，意为“_”当表示全部否定时，可以用以下词：_等。e.g.1.Notbothofthemwanttogo.2.Neitherofthemwantstogo.3.Hedoesntalwayshavelunchathome.,部分,并非所有，,并非全部,all,both,every,everything,everywhere,everybody,always,并非都,neither,nor,no,none,nothing,nowhere,nobody,notany,never,并非他俩都想去。,他们俩都不想去。,他不总是在家吃饭。,8.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.thefirst+n.+todo“_”动词不定式在表示次序的词thefirst,thelast,thebest以及其他词如theonly,thevery,theright等词的后面，而且这些名词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系。e.g._.他是第一个来的学生。_他是完成这项工作最好的学生。,第一个要干的,Heisthefirststudenttocome,Heisthebeststudenttodothisjob.,动名词作主语和宾语应注意的事项,1、作主语时注意与不定式的区别表示经常性、习惯性的抽象动作，一般用_作主语；表示具体的，特别是将来的动作，一般用_作主语。e.g._isagoodhabit.早起是好习惯。_isimpossible.要在一周内完成这项工作是不可能的。2、动名词作后置主语的情况一般限于放在名词_或形容词_等之后。e.g.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收，悔恨无益。,动名词,不定式,Gettingupearly,Tofinishtheworkinaweek,fun,good,joy,use,good,nice,interesting,useless,worth,3、注意某些动词只接动名词作宾语。如admit承认,avoid避免,consider考虑,delay耽误,deny否认,enjoy喜欢,escape逃脱,prevent阻止,finish完成,imagine想象,mind介意,miss想念,practice训练,recall回忆,risk冒险,suggest建议,face面对,keep持续，等等。还有一些短语也常接动名词。如admitto承认做,preferto喜欢做,beusedto习惯做,leadto导致,devoteoneselfto奉献自己去做,objectto反对做,stickto坚持做,bebusy忙于做，lookforwardto期待着做,.填入名词的适当形式1.Nooneenjoys_(laugh)at.2.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_(break).3.Theyinsistedon_(give)anotherchancetotry.4.Whereismypassport?Iremember_(put)ithere.Youshouldnthaveleftithere.Remember_(take)itwithyouallthetime.5.Hisroomneeds_(paint),sohemusthaveit_(paint).,beinglaughed,frombeingbrokenin,beinggiven,putting,totake,painting,painted,6.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton_(write)alettertohisparents.7.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire_(lookafter)withgreatcare.8.Only_(learnabout)Englishdoesntmean_(learn)thelanguage.9.Shedecidedtodevoteherself_(study)theproblemofoldage.10.Assheislookingforwardto_(hear)me,pleaseremember_(post)thisletteronyourwaytoschool.,towrite,lookingafter,learningabout,learning,tostudying,hearingfrom,topost,11.Grandmasaidthatshehadalotoftrouble_(read)yourhandwriting.12.Writingstoriesandarticles_(be)whatIenjoymost.13.Weappreciate_(invite)ustotheball.14.Wouldyoumind_(keep)quietforamoment?Imtrying_(fillout)aform.15.Hewasafraid_(see)forbeinglate.16.Idliketosuggest_(putoff)themeetingtillnextweek.,reading,is,theirinviting,keeping,tofillout,ofbeingseen,puttingoff,17.IdontseehowIcouldpossiblymanage_(finish)theworkwithout_(help).18.Anythingworth_(do)isworthyof_(do)well.19.Idelayed_(answer)yourletterbecauseIhadbeenawayforaweek.20.Thethiefdroveasfastashecouldtoescape_(catch)bythepolice.21._(see)hismother,thebabycouldnothelp_(laugh).22.Itsnouse_(spend)somuchmoneyonclothes.,tofinish,beinghelped,doing,beingdone,answering,beingcaught,Seeing,laughing,spending,23.Ifhesucceeded_(find)ajob,hischildrenwouldntbesufferingfromhungernow.24.Canyouimagineyourself_(stay)inalonelyisland?25.Shewaspraisedfor_(save)thelifeofthechild.26.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof_.(criticize).,infinding,staying,havingsaved,beingcriticized,II.将下列句子译成英语1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用,他不会在家.3.你写完作文