there-be句型讲解及练习

therebe句型,Therebe句型表示“存在”“有”，其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。,Therebe+主语（人或物名词）+地点,例如：Iamastudent.（普通语序的句子）Thereisagirlintheclassroom.(Therebe句型),2.结构：a.Thereis+a/an+单数可数名词Thereis+不可数名词,Thereisabookonthedesk.桌子上有一本书。,Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有些水。,b.Thereare+复数名词,Therearesomepicturesonthewall.墙上有些图画。,Therearetwoapplesinthebasket.篮子里有两个苹果。,therebe句型的谓语动词,Therebe句型中，句子的谓语动词是be，应该和后面的主语保持一致。当句子的主语是可数名词的单数或者是不可数名词的时候，be用is；如果句子的主语是可数名词的复数形式，be用are。例如：Thereissomemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。Therearesomeapplesonthetable.桌子上有一些苹果。注意：如果有两个或者两个以上的主语，谓语和与它最近的主语保持一致，这叫就近原则。例如：Thereisabedandtwochairsinthebedroom.卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。,therebe句型的句式变化,1、否定句,Therebe句型的否定句是在连系动词be的后面直接加not。例如：Thereisnotaboyintheroom.房子里没有一个男孩。Thereisntanywaterinthebottle.瓶子里没有一些水。,2、一般疑问句,Therebe句型的一般疑问句是把连系动词be提到句子的开头，要大写。它的肯定回答是：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答是：No,thereisnt/arent.例如：Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?花园里有一些花吗？Yes,thereare.是的，有一些。,3、特殊疑问句,Therebe句型的特殊疑问句是用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成的，有以下三种形式：,对主语提问时用who或者what；主语是人时用who,是物时用what。其中there在口语中常常省略。,例如：Thereisabirdinthetree.Whatsinthetree?树上有什么？Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.Whoisintheroom?谁在房间里？,注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。Therearesomebikesoverthere.Whatsoverthere?,4、对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式,如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+介词短语？”；如果主语是不可数名词，则用“Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？”。例如：Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.一年有12个月。Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?一年有多少个月？Thereisonlyonebookinmybag.我的包里只有一本书。Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?你的包里有几本书？Thereisacatinthebox.箱子里有一只猫。Howmanycatsarethereinthebox?箱子里有多少只猫？,therebe与have的区别,都是表示“有”have句型:表某人有某物。结构是主语have，have随人称时态而变化，Ihave,hehas,shehas,ithas,theyhave,wehave等否定句：(dont)have,dont随人称时态而变化。提问数量的疑问句：Howmany+可数n.复数助动词sb.have?Howmuch+不可数n.单数助动词sb.Have?提问宾语的疑问句：What+助动词（do的各种形态）sb.have?提问主语的疑问句：Whohas+n.单数/复数？,总结：Therebe句型1）表在某地有某人或某物。Thereis,Thereare等，结构是Therebe+n.,be动词随人称时态而变化。当紧接着的n.是单数时，用相应的be动词单数，当紧接着的n.是复数时，用相应的be动词复数。2）否定句：Therebe+not。3）提问数量的疑问句：Howmany+可数n.复数+arethere+介词短语？eg:Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?Howmuch+不可数n.单数+isthere+介词短语？eg:Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?4）提问主语的疑问句：Whats+介词短语？,按要求完成下列各题:,1.There_twostudentsandateacherinthelibrary.(is/are)2.There_ateacherandtwostudentsinthelibrary.(is/are)3.There_somejuiceandeggsinthefridge.(is/are),are,is,is,4._asubwaystationnearhere.(有)5._somestudentsinthelibrary.(有)6._ahospitalbetweenthebankandthepark?(有)7._anyteachersintheoffice?(有)8.Excuseme._ahospitalinfrontofthepark?(有),Thereis,Thereare,Isthere,Arethere,Isthere,9.Therearesometeachersintheoffice.(变问句并作肯定回答)_teachersintheoffice?_,_.10.Thereissomemilkintheglass.(变否定句)_milkintheglass.11.Thepoliceofficeisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.(写同义句)_apoliceofficebetweentherestaurantandthehospital.,Arethereany,Yesthereare,Thereisntany,Thereis,Therebe与have/has的区别:,Therebe强调某处有,句尾常有地点,着重存在;have/has强调某人有,常常是人作主语，着重拥有.1.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.2.Ihavemanyfriendsatschool.3.Isthereahotelnearhere?4.DoesMaryhaveadictionary?,用Therebe和have的适当形式填空：,1.I_abrotherandthreesisters.2._manycloudsinthesky,soitscloudy.3._lotsofraininsummer.4.Mary_threefriendsinCanada.5._manyanimalsinthezoo.,have,Thereare,Thereis,has,Thereare,6._anyapplesonthetree?7._you_muchhomeworktoday?8._Peter_apingpongballandpingpongbats?9.Excuseme._arestaurantnearhere?10._42Englishbooksinourclassroom,soeverystudent_one.,Arethere,Do,have,Does,have,Isthere,Thereare,has,用“have”，“has”，“thereis”或“thereare”填空1.I_agoodfatherandagoodmother.2._atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_atape-recorder.4._abasketballintheplayground.5.She_somedresses.6.They_anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou_?8._areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike_?10._anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_astory-book.12._astory-bookonthetable.13._anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents_intheclassroom?15.Myparents_somenicepictures.16._somemapsonthewall.17._amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David_atelescope.19.Davidsfriends_sometents