初三英语时态汇总(一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时和现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时)

超三英语时态摘要通常现在义理通常是指现在经常重复的动作、存在的状态或习惯的动作。这是说明我们日常衣食住行等的活动。使用方法(1)在实际应用中，通常与以下时间副词结合：Always、usually、often、some times、every week (day、year、month、once a week.例句：he usually plays footlball on sundays。(2)没有时间副词，可以分为以下四种类型：A.be类型这种类型与be动词名词、形容词、副词、代词、数字或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主题的个性、特征或状态。例如：I am a student。(主题be动词名词)They are hungry。(主语be动词形容词)He is out。(主题be动词副词)That pen is mine。(主题be动词代词)I am fifteen(主题be动词数)The bike is under the tree。(主语be动词介词短语)B.do类型Do型是行为动词用作谓语，表示重复或习惯的动作，其构成是“主语动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。例如：I know it。和believes me。C.there be类型There be型句子表示“存在于某处”，由“there be主语吉他”组成，表示客观事实。用法遵循“最近的原则”。也就是说，如果主语是单数或平行主语的第一个主语是单数，则there is；如果主语是复数或平行主语的第一个主语是复数，则使用there are。例如：(1)there is an eraser on the teachers desk。(主语an eraser是单数)(2)There is an orange，five apples and eight bananas in the bag。(平行主语的第一个主语an orange是单数)D.模态动词类型情态动词型句子的构成是“主语情态动词原型”，情态动词和动词原型构成了表达说话者对所叙述行为或状态的看法的谓语。例如： he can speak a little English。(can speak)May I have a book，please？(may have)【练习】第一，用给定单词的适当形式填空。(Be动词)一般来说，现在时态的be动词是四重形式： am is are be其中am用于第一人称主语，I am .构成句型。Is是第三人称单数主语、he、it或个体人和事物之后的she/he/it is.用于构造句型。Are是两个人you或复数主语we，they之后是you/we/they are.用于构造句型。Be是这个动词的原型，情态动词是can，may，must .用于后续或命令类型。示例：Be careful！小心！1.Jim _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(be)a hard-working student at school。2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(be)Tom and Sam in the same class？3.your school life _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(be)very interesting。4.there _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (be) a pen，two rulers and some books on the desk。5.the boys _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(be)very friendly to me .6.Maria _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(be not)from the u . s . a7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(be)there any trees and a pool in the yard？8.I want to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(be)a teacher。9.Mr . Wang can t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(be)at home，because the lights are off .10.don t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(be)late for school again。第二，用给定单词的适当形式填空。(模态动词)情态动词是“是的，可以”May“可以”Must必须是动词原型(不变)Should是1.mymom是_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (cook) food well。2.must she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(stay)at home now？3.what can the boy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(do)for his parents？4.Tom can t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(sing)an English song。5.he may _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(perform)ballet at kangkang s birth day party。6.sheshould _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(help)herparents do some housework。第三，用给定单词的适当形式填空。(实际动词)主语(第一、第二人称或第三人称复数)动词原形主语(第三人称单数)动词第三人称单数形式(动词s/es)在否定句中，(dont，doesnt)动词的原形在疑问句中，(Do，Does主题)动词原形1.Tom often _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(take)a talk after supper。2.Tom和I usually _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(go)to school by bike。3.does Lin Tao _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(like)reading story books？4.what classes do you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(have)today？5.how often does the girl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(watch)电视？6.where do they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(实时)否？7.every year many people _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(lose)their lives in traffic accidents。8.Sam doesn t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(get)up early in the morning .9.each of them _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(have)a nice school bag。10.they each _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(sleep)late at night .第四，句型转换。(Be动词)否定句：在动词后紧接not。疑问句：以动词为主题之前。1.share is in a blue dress .(否定句更改)she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a blue streass。2.我am from Qiang。(变更一般疑问句)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ from qi Jiang？3.are the story books very interesting？(否定的回答)No，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。4.His parents are both workers。(变更一般疑问句)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ workers？5.there are some nice books on the shelf .(询问下划线部分)_ _ on the shelf？第五，句型转换。(模态动词)否定句：紧接情态动词后加not。疑问句：在以情态动词为主题之前。1.mymother may speak a little English。(否定句更改)my mother _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ speak a little English。2.we should be careful when we cross the street .(变更一般疑问句)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ be careful when we cross the street？3.Must I finish my homework at once？(肯定和否定回答)Yes，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。No，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。4.Tom can recate a Chinese poem(有关划线部分的问题)What _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _？第六，句型转换。(实际动词)否定句：第三人称单数主语doesn t还原动词其他主语 t动词疑问句：Does第三人称单数主题还原动词？其他主题动词？1.they offten play the piano loudly。(否定句更改)they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the piano Lou ldy。2.Jim learns English well。(更改一般问题)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ englishwell？3.sherip kiss sing an food verry murch(关于scrive部分的问题)what _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ very much？4.do the boys usually play footlball after school？(肯定的回答)Yes，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。5.she usually does some coking in the evening。(否定句更改)she usually _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ any coking in the evening。6.I want to do some shopping。(变更一般疑问句)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to do any shopping？7.Tom often wathes TV at night。(有关划线部分的问题)what _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Tom often _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Tom8.they some times go swimming in the afternoon .(有关划线部分的问题)what _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ they some times _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ iii一般在过去的时候义理通常表示过去时间发生的操作或存在状态。就是说明已经发生的事情。时间象征语yesterday，the day before yesterday，in 2010，(three days) ago，last (night，month，year，weekend)例如：I always went to school on foot last year。去年我通常步行上学。使用方法A.be类型这种类型与be动词(was和were)名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语之前或过去的性质、特征或状态。例如： I was a student ten years ago。(主题be动词名词)They were hungry just now。(主语be动词形容词)the bike was under the tree yesterday。(主语be动词介词短语)It was rainy last Sunday。they were very happy at kang s birth day party。B.did类型Did类型作为行为动词过去时态，表示以前做过的事，由“主语动词过去时态动词”组成。例如： I knew him when I was young。 he believed me at that time。C.there be (was/were)类型T