状语从句语法.ppt

,language,Adverbialclausesofpurpose:引导目的状语从句的连词：sothatinorderthatincase“以便”引导的目的状语从句常用虚拟语气eg.1)Heisworkinghardsothathemaypasshisexam.2）IgetupearlyeverydaysothatIcancatchtheearlybus.3)Bequietincaseyoushouldwakethebaby.,引导的状语从句需用到may/mightcan/could等情态动词,Adverbialclausesofresult:引导结果状语从句的连词：sothatsuchthatsomany/few/much/littlethatsothateg.MyEnglishteacherspokesofastthatIcouldntfollowhim.2)Tomissuchanhonestboythateverybodylikeshim.3)Tomissohonestaboythateverybodylikeshim.,Note:sothat既可引导目的状语从句，从句中常使用may/might等情态动词，又可以引导结果状语从句，但从句中多不使用情态动词，且从句前常有逗号，有时根据上下文判定。eg.IgetupearlysothatIcancatchtheearlybus.Itisverywarm,sothatwecanswim.2.so.that与enoughto,tooto的转换.sothat引导的结果状语从句可以转换成含动词不定式的简单句，变换时，根据句意灵活变换句中的形容词或副词和否定词。Maryissoyoungthatshecantdothework.Maryistooyoungtodothework.Maryisnotoldenoughtodothework.玛丽年纪太小，不能做这项工作。,Note:3.so与such1)so+adj./adv.+that从句so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词2)such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词such+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词3)当many,much,few,little修饰名词时，其前用so而不用such，即somany/much/few/little+名词eg.1)Hemadesuchgreatprogressthathewaspraisedbyhisfather.2)TherearesomanygoodbooksthatIdontknowwhichtoborrow.,Iate_abiglunchthatIfeltsick.Mysisterhas_longhairthatittouchesherwaist.Heis_strongthathecanliftupthefrontofacar.Ilivein_anoisyflatthatIcannotworkathome.Thefilmhad_badlanguageinitthatIwasshocked.Itwas_excitingthatwewereontheedgeofourseats.,Domorepractice,such,such,so,such,such,so,MultiplechoiceHestartedearly_hemightarriveintime.A.suchthatB.incaseC.sothat2.Speakloudly,_Icanhearwhatyousay.A.suchthatB.sothatC.incase3.Bettertakemoreclothes_theweatheriscold.A.suchthatB.incaseC.sothat4.Hewas_angrythathecouldntspeak.A.soB.suchC.to5.Igotthere_late_Ididntseehim.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;that,C,B,B,A,C,6.Itis_hotintheroom_wehavetogooutforawalk.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;as7.Hehas_aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.A.suchB.soC.thesame8.Itwascold,_thebearswerestillsleepingintheholes.A.soB.butC.though9.Thehousecost_wedidntbuyit.A.somanymoneythatB.suchmuchmoneythatC.somuchmoneythat10.Theyare_smallshoes_Icantwearthem.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.incase;that,B,A,A,C,B,1.Shewassoweakthatshecouldntstandup.(tooto,notenough)2.Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.(inorderthat/inorderto),Shewastooweaktostandup.,Shewasnotstrongenoughtostandup.,Hegotupearlyinorderthat/sothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.,Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.,A12.S1Whyareyoueating?S2Imeatingsothat/inorderthatIcanbecomefatter.3.S1Whyareyouusingcream?S2Imusingcreamsothat/inorderthatIcangetwhiter.4.S1Whyareyoubendingdown?S2Imdietingsothat/inorderthatIcanlookshorter.5.S1Whyareyoudieting?S2Imdietingsothat/inorderthatIcanbecomethinner.6.S1Whyareyouwearinghighheels?S2Imwearinghighheelssothat/inorderthatIcanlooktaller.,A22.S1Whyishetakingananti-sharkgun?S2Hestakingananti-sharkgunincasehemeetsashark.3.S1Whyishetakingabottleofdrinkingwater?S2hestakingabottleofdrinkingwaterincaseheisthirsty.4.S1Whyishetakingafoldingchair?S2Hestakingafoldingchairincasehegetstired.5.S1Whyishetakingarubbishbag?S2Hestakingarubbishbagincasethereisalotofrubbish.6.S1Whyishetakingsomemedicine?S2Hestakingsomemedicineincasehegetssick.,A27.S1Whyishetakingsomemosquitospray?S2Hestakingsomemosquitosprayincasethereareanymosquitoes.8.S1Whyishetakingsomesandwiches?S2Hestakingsomesandwichesincasehegetshungry.9.S1Whyishetakingabottleofsuntanoil?S2Hestakingabottlesuntanoilincasethesunistoostrong.10.S1Whyishetakingatowel?S2Hestakingatowelincasehegetswet.11.S1Whyishetakinganumbrella?S2Hestakinganumbrellaincaseitrains.,BThesoundequipmentwassopoorthatwecouldnothearthewordsproperly.2.TherewassomuchcigarettesmokeinthecinemathatIcouldhardly.3.ThecinemahassuchcomfortableseatsthatIfellasleep.4.Somanypeoplecametoseethefilmthattheycouldnotallgetin.5.TheactingwassopoorthatIdidnotenjoythefilmatall.6.Therewassolittleactioninthefilmthatwesoonbecamebored.7.TheendingofthefilmwassosadthatIcriedandcried.,speaking,A5,IfyoucomeinNovember,theflowerswillbegone.Astimegoesby,yourealizelifeisshortandprecious.Hedidnotopenthedooruntilthepersonoutsideitleft.HeusedtobesuchabigfanofrockmusicthathespentallhismoneybuyingCDs.Thebirdsflytothesouthwhenwintercomes.,writing,Aletterofinvitation,(address)_(date)_Dear_(name)Paragraph1Whatisyourposition?(Secretaryof)Whenandwheredoesyourclubmeet?Whichcountryareyoustudyingthisterm?Areyourmembersinterestedinthiscountry?Paragraph2Wheredidyoureadhisorherarticle?Whatareyoudoinginthisletter?Paragraph3Whenareyournextthreemeeting?Dated?WhatdoyouhopeforWhatdoyouwanthimorhertodo?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely_(signature)_(nameinprint),Possibleanswer:DearTammyIamthesecretaryofourschoolsJuniorGeographyClub.WemeetinRoom7everyWednesdayafternoonat4.30.wearestudyingNewZealandthisterm.Everyoneinourclubwouldliketoknowmoreaboutit.IreadyourarticleaboutNewZealandinourschoolnewspaper.Itwasveryinteresting.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutogiveatalktoourclub.Wewouldliketohea