全新版大学英语综合教程2(第二版)课后答案

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Unit1 Ways of LearningUnit1 Ways of Learning VocabularyVocabulary I I 1.1. 1)1) 2)2) 3)3) 4)4) 5)5) 2.2. 1)1) 2)2) 3)3) 4)4) 5)5) insertinsert on occasionon occasion investigateinvestigate In retrospectIn retrospect initialinitial 6)6) phenomenaphenomena 7)7) attachedattached 8)8) make up formake up for 9)9) is awaitingis awaiting 10)10) not;not;ininthethe leastleast 11)11) promotepromote 12)12) emergedemerged a striking contrast between the standards of living in the northa striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.of the country and the south. is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. as a financial center has evolved slowly.as a financial center has evolved slowly. is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found theirby a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.way into some English magazines. 3.3. 1)1) be picked up; canbe picked up; cant accomplish; am exaggeratingt accomplish; am exaggerating 2)2) somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply tosomewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)3) assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorassist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior IIII 1.1. 1)1) 2)2) 2.2. 1)1) 2)2) 3)3) continualcontinual continuouscontinuous principalprincipal principalprincipal principleprinciple 3)3) continualcontinual 4)4) continuouscontinuous 4)4) principlesprinciples 5)5) principalprincipal IIIIII 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. 4.4. themselvesthemselves himself/herselfhimself/herself herself/by herself/on her ownherself/by herself/on her own itselfitself 5.5. ourselvesourselves 6.6. yourself/byyourself/byyourself/onyourself/onyouryour ownown Comprehensive ExercisesComprehensive Exercises I.I. clozecloze 1.1. . 下载可编辑 . . (1)(1) contrastcontrast (2)(2) exaggeratingexaggerating (3)(3) prioritypriority (4)(4) ononthetheotherother handhand 2.2. (1)(1) endend (2)(2) performperform (3)(3) facingfacing (4)(4) competentcompetent (5)(5) promotingpromoting (6)(6) pick uppick up (7)(7) assistassist (8)(8) accomplishaccomplish (9)(9) occasionoccasion (5)(5) equippedequipped (6)(6) designeddesigned (7)(7) approachapproach (8)(8) restrest (10)(10) (11)(11) (12)(12) neglectingneglecting worthwhileworthwhile superiorsuperior (9)(9) definitelydefinitely (10)(10)qualityquality II.II. translationtranslation 1.1. (1)(1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure fromIt takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.the tradition. (2)(2) Tom usedTom used to be very shy, but thisto be very shy, but thistime he was bold enough to givetime he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.a performance in front of a large audience. (3)(3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spiritMany educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.in the child at an early age. (4)(4) AssumingAssuming thisthis paintingpainting reallyreally isis a a masterpiece,masterpiece, dodo youyou thinkthink itits s worthwhile to buy it?worthwhile to buy it? (5)(5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on theIf the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are blem we are investigating. 2.2. To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing,To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listeninglistening andand speaking. Besides, learningspeaking. Besides, learning byby heart asheart as manymany well-writtenwell-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store ofessays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely ingood English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along,English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, forfor inin soso doing,doing, wewe cancan figurefigure outout whichwhich wayway ofof learninglearning isis moremore effectiveeffective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep workingand will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hardhard onon it,it, wewe willwill inin duedue coursecourse accomplishaccomplish thethe tasktask ofof masteringmastering English.English. Unit2 ValuesUnit2 Values VocabularyVocabulary I I 1.1. 1)1) abruptabrupt 2)2) emotionalemotional 3)3) blessbless . 下载可编辑 . 4)4) wear and tearwear and tear 5)5) dateddated 6)6) consequencesconsequences 7)7) seeminglyseemingly 8)8) in contrast toin contrast to 9)9) CuriosityCuriosity . 10)10) genuinegenuine11)11) primarilyprimarily12)12) sentimentssentiments 2.2. 1)1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first. 2)2) vital to the existence of all forms of life.vital to the existence of all forms of life. 3)3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow upsome confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.on the subject. 4)4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy. 5)5) tickled him to think that shetickled him to think that shed come to ask his adviced come to ask his advice 3.3. 1)1) a lingering; fabricating; sentimentsa lingering; fabricating; sentiments 2)2) fill out; every item; vital; consequencesfill out; every item; vital; consequences 3)3) be denied; tangible; cherish; attainbe denied; tangible; cherish; attain IIII 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. 4.4. 5.5. 6.6. 7.7. 8.8. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus. She arrived early and took a front row seat.She arrived early and took a front row seat. DonDont take me for a fool.t take me for a fool. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story. My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.He took the dinner plate I passed to him. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition. If you donIf you dont take my advice, you will regret it.t take my advice, you will regret it. IIIIII 1.1. hanginghanging 2.2. to giveto give 3.3. to returnto return 4.4. being praisedbeing praised 5.5. notnot havinghaving writtenwritten 6.6. to sayto say 7.7. to opento open 8.8. being helpedbeing helped Comprehensive ExercisesComprehensive Exercises I.I. clozecloze 1.1. (1)(1) well-off/afflwell-off/affl uentuent (2)(2) dateddated (3)(3) falling intofalling into (4)(4) bracketbracket 2.2. (1)(1) consumeconsume (2)(2) fueledfueled (3)(3) annualannual (4)(4) plainplain (5)(5) denydeny (6)(6) tangibletangible (7)(7) pursuitpursuit (8)(8) cherishescherishes (9)(9) out of placeout of place (5)(5) physicallyphysically (6)(6) securitysecurity (7)(7) indicatesindicates (8)(8) equallyequally (10)(10) (11)(11) (12)(12) abruptabrupt focusfocus donationsdonations (9)(9) traditionaltraditional (10)(10)followfollow III. TranslationIII. Translation . 下载可编辑 . . 1.1. 1)1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 2)2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 3)3) EducationEducation isis thethe most cherishedmost cherished traditiontradition inin ourour family.family. ThatThats s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants,why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.but sent me to the best private school. 4)4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job andShortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life. 5)5) InIn contrastcontrast toto ourour affluentaffluent neighbors,neighbors, mymy parentsparents areare ratherrather poor,poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs. 2.2. With more and more donations coming in, our university will be muchWith more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on thebetter off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the mostmost importantimportant tasktask thatthat we,we, educators,educators, mustmust taketake on:on: toto encourageencourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to bestudents to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the lifedependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead,ahead, andand toto guideguide themthem inin theirtheir pursuitpursuit ofof spiritualspiritual asas wellwell asas materialmaterial satisfaction.satisfaction. Unit3 The Generation GapUnit3 The Generation Gap VocabularyVocabulary I I 1.1. 1)1) 2)2) 3)3) 4)4) 2.2. 1)1) 2)2) 3)3) typicaltypical dumbdumb juniorjunior gloriousglorious 5)5) 6)6) 7)7) 8)8) welfarewelfare came overcame over interferenceinterference fadingfading 9)9) narrowed downnarrowed down 10)10) frankfrank 11)11) schemesschemes 12)12) at any rateat any rate consists of five generals and four police officers.consists of five generals and four police officers. will be in a location overlooking the lake.will be in a location overlooking the lake. waswas humiliatedhumiliated byby herher commentscomments aboutabout mymy familyfamily backgroundbackground inin frontfront of so many people.of so many people. 4)4) have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer? 5)5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride.was exhausted after the long cycle ride. 3.3. 1)1) hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better thanhysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than 2)2) twisted; over and over; talented sontwisted; over and over; talented son 3)3) patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlypatience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedly II.II. CollocationCollocation . 下载可编辑 . . 1.1. adequateadequate 2.2. anxiousanxious 3.3. certaincertain 4.4. contentcontent 5.5. crazycrazy 6.6. likelylikely 7.7. fortunatefortunate 8.8. keenkeen III.III. UsageUsage 1.1. be admittedbe admitted 2.2. livelive 3.3. be postponedbe postponed 4.4. buybuy 5.5. be bannedbe banned 6.6. bebe Comprehensive ExercisesComprehensive Exercises I.I. clozecloze 1.1. (1)(1) typicaltypical (2)(2) welfarewelfare (3)(3) constantconstant (4)(4) frankfrank (5)(5) talenttalent (6)(6) dumbdumb 2.2. (1)(1) despitedespite (2)(2) reallyreally (3)(3) samesame (4)(4) contactcontact (7)(7) know better than thatknow better than that (8)(8) repeatedlyrepeatedly (9)(9) dreaddread (10)(10)interferenceinterference (11)(11)betbet (12)(12)assureassure (5)(5) admittedadmitted (6)(6) attemptattempt (7)(7) notnot (8)(8) tendtend (9)(9) differentdifferent (10)(10)mannermanner II.II. TranslationTranslation 1.1. (1)(1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?Have scientists found proof of water on Mars? (2)(2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locationsThe planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns. (3)(3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live onSam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.welfare for the rest of his life. (4)(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary wasA jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.guilty. (5)(5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned. 2.2. George,George, thethe sonson ofof Mr.Mr. Johnson,Johnson, likedliked listeninglistening toto heavyheavy metalmetal musicmusic inin thethe evenings,evenings, whichwhich mademade itit hardhard forfor otherother residentsresidents inin thethe communitycommunity to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patienceto fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell himand decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him inin a a frankfrank mannermanner whatwhat theythey werewere thinking.thinking. Mr.Mr. JohnsonJohnson assuredassured themthem thatthat he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phonehe would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone hehe scoldedscolded hishis son,son, “WhatWhat hashas comecome overover you?you? YouYou shouldshould knowknow betterbetter thanthan toto disturbdisturb othersothers forfor youryour ownown amusement.amusement.” InIn thethe endend GeorgeGeorge tradedtraded hishis CDCDs for computer games software from his classmates.s for computer games software from his classmates. . 下载可编辑 . . Unit4 The Virtual WorldUnit4 The Virtual World VocabularyVocabulary I I 1.1. 1)1) 2)2) 3)3) 4)4) 2.2. 1)1) 2)2) 3)3) converselyconversely but thenbut then symptomsymptom spittingspitting 5)5) 6)6) 7)7) 8)8) abusingabusing tonetone took; intook; in editingediting 9)9) have arrangedhave arranged 10)10) in sightin sight 11)11) stretchedstretched 12)12) datadata smoking cigarettes jars on me.smoking cigarettes jars on me. find themselves getting sucked in.find themselves getting sucked in. has arranged for a technician from the computer store to checkhas arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.and repair it. 4)4) fledfled theirtheir countrycountry toto avoidavoid militarymilitary service/fledservice/fled toto otherother countries to avoid military service.countries to avoid military service. 5)5) restore peoplerestore peoples confidence in it.s confidence in it. 3.3. 1)1) the virtual; on line; viathe virtual; on line; via 2)2) nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange fornightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for 3)3) cue; remarks; his tunecue; remarks; his tune II.II. CollocationCollocation 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. 4.4. 5.5. 6.6. We came here all the way on foot.We came here all the way on foot. Private cars are not allowed on campus.Private cars are not allowed on campus. They are on vacation in Florida.They are on vacation in Florida. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour. DonDont worry, Lucy is always on time.t worry, Lucy is always on time. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise. III.III. UsageUsage 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. 4.4. 5.5. 6.6. hardhard difficultdifficult impossibleimpossible toughtough hardhard easyeasy Comprehensive ExercisesComprehensive Exercises I.I. clozecloze . 下载可编辑 . . 1.1. (1)(1) InternetInternet (2)(2) clickclick (3)(3) virtualvirtual (4)(4) routinesroutines (5)(5) arrangearrange (6)(6) nightmarenightmare 2.2. (1)(1) companioncompanion (2)(2) deliverdeliver (3)(3) accessaccess (4)(4) enablesenables (7)(7) annoyingannoying (8)(8) connectionconnection (9)(9) crawlscrawls (10)(10)take intake in (11)(11)spitspit (12)(12)datadata (5)(5) customerscustomers (6)(6) delightsdelights (7)(7) providesprovides (8)(8) smallsmall (13)(13)suckedsucked intointo (14)(14)At timesAt times (15)(15)fleeflee (16)(16)on lineon line (9)(9) remoteremote (10)(10)informatioinformatio n n II.II. TranslationTranslation 1.1. 1)1) 2)2) 3)3) 4)4) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits. A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.A show Internet connection speed is really annoying. As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime. InIn herher report,report, MaryMary triestries toto interpretinterpret thethe datadata fromfrom a a completelycompletely different angle.different angle. 5)5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apartSue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.from her classmates. 2.2. PerhapsPerhaps youyou envyenvy meme forfor beingbeing ableable toto workwork fromfrom homehome onon thethe puter. I I agreeagree thatthat thethe InternetInternet hashas mademade mymy jobjob a a lotlot easier.easier. I I cancan write,write, submitsubmit andand editedit articlesarticles viavia email,email, chatchat withwith mymy colleaguescolleagues onon lineline andand discussdiscuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data Iwork with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating throughneed and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still,the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, withoutwithout thethe emotionalemotional cuescues ofof face-to-faceface-to-face communication,communication, thethe typedtyped wordswords sometimes seem difficult to interpret.sometimes seem difficult to interpret. Unit5 Overcoming ObstaclesUnit5 Overcoming