高考英语状语从句.ppt

状语从句,DifferentKindsofAdverbialClauses:,1.AdverbialClausesofTime:（时间状语从句）2.AdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）3.AdverbialClausesofConditions(条件状语从句）4.AdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）5.AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句）6.AdverbialClausesofResult（结果状语从句）7.AdverbialClausesofComparison（比较状语从句）8.AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句）9.AdverbClausesofManner(方式状语从句),AdverbialClausesofTime时间状语从句,1.时间状语从句的引导词：when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,immediately,instantly,directly,assoonas,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,everytime,eachtime,themoment,2.时态呼应：A.while引导的从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词Shelistenedcloselywhileheread.B.since引导的从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时HowlonghasitbeensinceyouwereinLondon?*Itwasthreeyearssinceheworked.C.assoonas,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen引导的从句中谓语动词要用过去完成时HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenhehitme.,4).After1)Afterhe(had)finishedhiswork,heleftthere.,He(had)finishedhisworkbeforehelefthere.,Afterfinishinghiswork,helefthere.,Havingfinishedhiswork,helefthere.,Itwillbe+时间+before过多久才.Itwas+时间+before过了多久就.了.Itwontbelong+before不久之后才会Itwasntlongbefore不久之后就了ItwillbefiveyearsbeforehereturnsfromEngland.Itwontbelongbeforewemeetagain.,5).Before:,还未就；不到就；趁；还没来得及.;才.,Wehadsailedfourdaysbeforewesawland.Wehadntrunamilebeforeyoufelttired.Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.Beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.,6).since(fromthetimethat)1)Ihaveknownhimeversincehewasaboy.2)IhaveworkedheresinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.3)Itis(hasbeen)twoyearssincehecamehere.,8).everytime,eachtime,thefirsttime,bythetime(1)Everytime/eachtimeIcatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.(2)Therewasanapplausethemoment(assoonas)sheappearedonthestage.(3).ThefirsttimeIsawhim,Ifellinlovewithhim.,(4).Bythetimehearrived,thetrainhadalreadygone.(5).Bythetimehecomes,wewillalreadyhaveleft.,（3).Themoment/theminute/thesecondhereachedthecountry,hestartedhissearch.,(2).Directlythemastercamein,everyonewasquiet.Theyoungladyrushedintotheroomimmediately/instantlysheheardthenoise.,9).assoonas(1)Assoonasshegothome,shebegantocook.Ongettinghome,shebegantocook.,二.AdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）,1.Wherethereiswater,thereislivingthings.2.Wherevertheywent,theywerewarmlywelcomed.,地点状语从句和where定语从句的区别：,Thetworiversmeet_thereisamount.whereB.attheplaceC.theplaceatwhichD.atwhich,A.where,Tips:介词+which代替只有是定语从句情况下才用，判断是否是定语从句，要看从句前是否有先行词，有先行词的是定语从句。,判断：定语从句或状语从句？,()1.ShallwehaveapartywherewemetlastSunday?()2.Haveyoubeentotheislandwheretherearemanymonkeys?()3.Pleaseputallthesebookswheretheyusedtobe.()4.Wewillgowhereweareneededmost.,状语,定语,状语,状语,三.AdverbialClausesofConditions(条件状语句）,1.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wellgocamping.2.Unlesshewritesmeback,Illnotwritehimagain.3.Solongasweworkhard,wearesuretomakemuchprogress.4.Supposingwecantgethiminformedinadvance,whatshouldwedo?5.IllcomeprovidedIamwellenough.6.ShylockagreedtolendAntoniothemoneyonconditionthatShylockcouldtakeapoundofhisfleshfromwhateverpartofhisbody,1.引导条件状语从句的词：if,unless,so/aslongas,provided/providing,supposing/suppose,onconditionthat,incase,2这些词一般不能引导虚拟语气的条件从句，只有if可以引导虚拟语气的条件状语从句。IfIwereyou,Iwouldsay“yes”.Ifyouhadbeenhereearlier,youwouldhavemetthefamoussinger.Ifhestudieshardnow,hewouldbeacollegestudentsoon.,if,ifonly引导的条件状语从句中会出现陈述语气和虚拟语气.(使用时注意上下文的限制及语气.),Ifalive,hermothermustbeatleasteightyyearsofage.Thefishwouldlivequiteaweekifgivenwater.WhatwouldTomthinkofhimifhefailed?Ifanythinghadhappened,hewouldhaveletherknowIfIwereyou,Iwouldgotonightschool.Ifonlyhehadseenme!Ifthephotographwerentmissing.Ifhedidntdrivesofast.,Incase,1,Illtakemyraincoatincaseitrains.2.Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.3.Incaseitrains,donotexpectme.,Clauseofcause,=becauseitmayrain,Clauseofaim,=forfear(that)itshouldrain,Clauseofcondition,=ifitrains,=Donotexpectmeonconditionthatitrains.,3.AdverbialClausesofCondition(条件状语从句）I.if1)Ifhehadworkedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.2)Ifyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.,Workharder,andyouwillsucceed,Workharder,oryouwontsucceed,Workingharder,youwillsucceed.,四.AdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）,1.Wehurried,becauseitwasgettingdark.2.AsIknewhewasill,Ididntcall.3.Sincehismethoddoesntwork,letstryyours.4.Theelectriccurrentmusthavebeenturnedoff,forthelightwentout.,不是状语从句，陈述间接的、推测性的原因，不放句首,as,since与nowthat意思相近for:表示前后推理关系Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundwasallwet.because:语气最强烈，在回答why问题或在强调结构中必须用because,Pleasefillintheblankswithbecause,since,asorfor:,5.Thelightwentout,_theelectriccurrentwasturnedoff.6._everyoneishere,letsbeginourmeeting.7.Icantgo,_Iambusy.,because,Since,as,断电是灯灭的直接原因。,既然，前后是推理关系。,由于我太忙。,五.AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句）,1.Though/Althoughhetriedhard,hewasnotsuccessful.2.Hedidwellinhisexamination,evenifhedidntgetaprice.3.Howeverhardhetried,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.4.Whetherheworksornot,Idontthinkhewillpasshisexam.5.Whateveryoumaysay,IstillthinkIdidtherightthing.6.Nomatterwhetheryouagreeornot,Ishallpayhimthepriceheasks.,1.让步状语从句一般由如下的词或词组引导：though,although,eventhough,evenif,whatever,whenever,however(+adj.),whetherornot,nomatterwhetherornot.,2.evenifnotuntil(uptothetimethat)1)Hewillnotgotobeduntil(till)hismothercomes.3)Itisnotuntilhismothercomeshomethathewillgotobed.,Isleptuntilmidnight.WaittillIcallyou,8).everytime,eachtime,thefirsttime,bythetime(1)Everytime/eachtimeIcatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.(2)Therewasanapplausethemoment(assoonas)sheappearedonthestage.(3).ThefirsttimeIsawhim,Ifellinlovewithhim.,(4).Bythetimehearrived,thetrainhadalreadygone.(5).Bythetimehecomes,wewillalreadyhaveleft.,1.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup_Icouldanswerthephone.（2000全国）AasBsinceCuntilDbefore2.Johnmayphonetonight.Idontwanttogoout_hephones.（2000北京春季）A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat3.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.（2000全国）AaslongasBwhileCifDeventhough4.Themenwillhavetowaitallday_thedoctorworksfaster.（01北京春季）AifBunlessCwhetherDthat,D,C,C,B,5.DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?（01北京春季）Yes,Igaveittoher_Isawher.AwhileBthemomentCsuddenlyDonce6.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.（02全国）whichwhensothatasif7.Dontbeafraidofaskingforhelpitisneeded.（03全国卷）AunlessBsinceCalthoughDwhen8.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation_itgotworse.（03北京）A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as,B,C,D,C,9._Iknowthemoneyissafe.Ishallnotworryaboutit.（03北京）A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.While10.Ourneighbourhas_ours.（03北京A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas11.Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyouthetrainingcourse.（03北京春季）AwillhavefinishedBwillfinishCarefinishingDfinish,C,B,D,12.Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhimhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.（03北京春季）AafterBunlessCuntilDwhen13.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurantyoulike.（04重庆）A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however14.Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.（04江苏）A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless,C,A,A,15._modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.（04浙江）(A)A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If16.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.（04福建）(C)AsinceBafterCbeforeDwhen17.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnightssleep_muchworkyouhavetodo.（04湖北）AhoweverBnomatterCAlthoughDwhatever,A,C,A,18.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroadwereachedthecentralrailwaystation.（04辽宁）AwheneverBuntilCwhileDwherever19.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildrensrequestsforsunglasses_eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.04上海）A.becauseB.throughC.unlessD.if20.Rosesneedspecialcare_theycanlivethroughwinter.（04全国I）AbecauseBsothatCevenifDas21._youcallmetosayyourenotcoming,Illseeyouatthetheatre.（04全国II）AThoughBWhetherCUntilDUnless,B,A,B,D,22.Severalweekshadgoneby_Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.（04全国IV）AasBbeforeCsinceDwhen23.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone_somequickrepairwork.（04全国IV）AhasdoneBisdoingCdoesDhaddone24._Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.（04北京春季）A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.Evenif,B,C,B,25._,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.（04上海春季）A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing26.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what27.Idliketoarrive20minutesearly_Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.(05北京卷)A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat28.Itwassometime_werealizedthetruth.（05山东卷）A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before,C,B,D,D,29.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears_theNorthwonintheend.(05广东卷)A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.then30.Youdbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor_youhavetowait.(05广东卷)A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat31.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,_theyaredifferentfromyourown.(05湖南卷）A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough32.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoc