2017年湖南永州英语中考试题及解析

20172017 湖南永州中考英语试题湖南永州中考英语试题 第一部分第一部分听力技能听力技能( (略略) ) 第二部分第二部分英语知识运用英语知识运用( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 2020 分分) ) 第一节 语法填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 21. Do you have _ lunch at school on weekdays, Scott? A. aB. theC. / 21. C【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：斯科特，你平日在学校吃午饭吗? 一日三餐前不用冠 词。故选 C。 22. Why do many people buy things online on Nov. 11th? Because there are so many sales, and the prices are _. A. much lowerB. more cheapC. more expensive 22. A【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：为什么 11 月 11 日那天很多人在网上买 东西呢？因为有如此多的折扣，并且价格是_.根据语境知，本句应是更便宜，故 选 A。 23. Mount Yangming is fantastic. _ you ever _ it? A. Have; visitedB. Was; visitingC. Do; visit 23. A【解析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：阳明山是极好的。你曾经去过吗？根据语境及 时间状语 ever 可知本句应是现在完成时，故选A。 24. It is said that BRT(快速公交系统)_ in Yongzhou soon. A. was usedB. will be usedC. is used 24. B【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：据说快速公交系统很快在永州被使用。根据从 句的时间状语 soon 可知本句应是将来时，故选B。 25. Must we finish the homework now? _. Our teacher doesnt ask us to. A. Yes, we mustB. No, we mustntC. No, we neednt 25. C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意： 我们现在必须要完成作业吗？_.我们 老师没有叫我们做。根据语境及以must 开头的疑问句，否定回答用neednt，故选 C。 26. Tony, come on _ we ll miss the World Cup. A. soB. andC. or 26. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：托尼，加油，_我们将错过世界杯。根据语境, 前 后两个分句是转折关系，故选 C。 27. David, _ make trouble at school. A. cantB. dontC. doesnt 27. B【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：大卫，不要在学校惹麻烦。.根据语境知，本句应 是一种命令，这是一个祈使句，祈使句是用动词原形开头的，否定句用dont。故选 B。 28. Could you tell me _ by Wechat? A. what can we doB. what we can doC. what do we do 28. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：请你通过微信告诉我我们能做什么吗？宾语从 句的语序要用陈述语序。故选B。 29. Frank will fall behind in studies _ he works hard from now on. A. unlessB. becauseC. if 29. A【解析】考查状语从句的从属连词。句意：_他从现在起努力工作，弗兰克将在学 习上落后。分析句意知，后一分句是前一分句的条件,且努力学习和落后是相反的关系故选 1 A。 30. Have you heard about the TV programReader _ is very popular now? A. whichB. whoC. where 30. A 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。 句意：你听过朗读者这个目前很受欢迎的电视节目吗？ 从句的先行次词为 the TV programReader 表物故选 A。 第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） A man was on his wayto another world, either heaven( 天堂) or hell( 地狱). When he was halfway there, he saw a beautiful, huge31.The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace. The man said, “I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep32doing any work.” The owner said, “If33, there is nowhere else better than here for you. There are many delicious34in my palace and I promise that nothing needs to be doneby you. ” “Thats great! This must be heaven!” said the man. And he stayed in the palace. 35, the man felt very happy with a life of eating and sleeping . But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and sai d, “Just eating and sleeping every day is very 36. Now Im losing interest in this kind of life. Could you help me find a37?” The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here at all.” After another few months, the man could not38it any more and went to the owner again, “I really cant stand this kind of life any more . ” he said. “If you dont offer me a job, I would39to go to hell rather than livehere.” The owner smiled, “40do you think we are now?” he said. “ Heaven ? We are actually in hell! 31.A. gardenB. museumC. palace 32.A. byB. without C. for 33.A. soB. notC. any 34.A. bedsB. foodsC. drinks 35.A. In the endB. At the same timeC. At first 36.A. pleasantB. comfortableC. boring 37.A. jobB. wifeC. toy 38.A. standB. mindC. hate 39.A. haveB. preferC. plan 40.A. WhereB. WhatC. How A 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个男人死后在天堂和地狱中做选择， 这个男人选择了除 了吃和睡其他任何事情都不要做的地方， 这个男人自认为这是天堂， 当他逐渐对这样的生活 感到无聊的时候，被告知他在地狱中。 本文通过这个寓言故事告诉人们劳动的意义， 工作是 快乐的源泉。 31. C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。 根据下句 “The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace.”可推知，他看见了一个漂亮巨大的宫殿。故选C。 32. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据上句“I just want to eat and sleep”和下文“I promise that nothing needs to be done by you.” 推知，不要做任何工作。故选不。 33. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，对你来说没有比这更好的地方了。 2 分析句意知，前后句意顺承关系，故选啊。 34. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“ I just want to eat and sleep”可推知有许多美味 的食物。故选 B。 35. C【解析】考查介词词组辨析。 根据下句“But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored.” 推 知刚开始时他对这种吃睡的生活感到开心。故选C。 36. C【解析】考查形容词义辨析。根据上句“ he felt a bit lonely and bored.”可推知，他认为 每天仅仅吃睡很无聊。故选C。 37. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“there is no job here at all.”可推知，求助找工 作。故选 A。 38. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“I really cant stand this kind of life any more.” 可推知，那个男人忍受不了这种生活了。故选A。 39. B【解析】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿去地狱也不愿意在这里生活。动词短语 搭配 prefer to do rather than do宁愿做.而不愿做.，故选 B。 40. A【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。根据下句“Heaven ? We are actually in hell!”可推知你 认为我们在哪里？故选A。 第三部分第三部分 阅读技能阅读技能 （共三节，（共三节， 满分满分 5050 分）分） 第一节 阅读选择 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分， 满分 310 分） （A） 41. The K is _. A. a TV program LetLets sing together!s sing together! B. a singing app The K is a singing app.The K is a singing app. C. an amusement magazine Functions:Functions: 42. We cant use the K to _. record your voice A. score our singing score your singing B. compete with others singing with your friend C. record our sports scores compete with others A 题材：科普常识 leave a message 【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格说明文。介 绍全民 K 歌这个软件的作用。 41. B【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中第二行 The K is a singing app.可知全民可 K 歌是个手 机应用。故选 B。 42. C【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中Functions:以下的内容可知，The K 不能记录运动分 数。 (B) Festivals April Fools Day Halloween Thanksgiving Easter Time April 1st October 31st Activities play a joke or fool someone trick or treat dress up as ghosts or cartoon characters on the fourth Thursday ineat turkey Novembergive thanks to life and food OnaSundaybetweenhide and find eggs March22ndandApril 25th. 3 dress up Santa Clas Christmas DayDecember 25thdecorate Christmas trees give out gifts 43. How many festivals are there in April? A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four 44. On _, youll probably be played trick on. A. EasterB. HalloweenC. April Fools Day 45. Which of the followings isNOTNOT true according to the chart? A.A child can play trick or treat on Halloween. B. Your parents can dress up as Santa Claus at Christmas. C. Thanksgiving Day is on the third Thursday in November. B 题材：假日旅行 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇表格说明文。 介绍愚人节,万圣节,感恩节,复活节,圣诞节的时间及活 动。 43. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Time 那一竖行，April 1st 和 On a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th.可知四月有两个节日。故选A。 44. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中trick or treat 可知这是万圣节的活动，故选不。 45. C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第四行可知Thanksgiving 是在 on the fourth Thursday in November 。 （C） The new term is coming soon. What is your resolution? Lets share it ！ Chi Anqi, 14, Guangdong Chen Huan, 12, Beijing Xu Feiyang, 13, Zhejiang In the new term, Id like to try harder and be happier. I love reading and writing. I want to read 30 books! Whats more, I hope to write something I learned from the books. It would be nice for me to write each week or even every day. I am looking forward to writing at least 1,000 words each day. This will push me to observe（观察）my life carefully and think a lot. My new term resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the fourth grade piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music （英国皇家音乐学院），known as ABRSM. My parents have been talking about it since last year and I dont want to let them down. I guess that Ill have to keep on trying! Wish me luck! Well, I have three resolutions. My first resolution is to get better grades, especially in English. Then I hope to get a chance to listen to a Lang Langs concert. I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed. Last, I hope I can become more mature（成熟的）. I want to understand and help others more. C. Australia C. Xu Feiyang 46. Where do the three teenagers come from? A. AmericaB. China 47. Who will try to read and write more? A. Chi AnqiB. Chen Huan 48. What do Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in common? A. They will go to Lang Langs concert. B. They like music. C. Their parents help them study English. 49. Which of the following isTRUETRUE? A. Chi Anqi will write more than a million words in a month. 4 B. Chen Huans parents encourage him to take the fourth grade piano exam. C. Xu Feiyang wants to grow stronger. 50. We can probably read the passage _ . A. in a newspaperB. in an advertisementC. in a science book B 题材：日常生活 【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格应用文。文章通过表格的形式讲述了三个学生的新学期决心。 46. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Chi Anqi 来自 Guangdong；Chen Huan 来自 Beijing； Xu Feiyang 来自 Zhejiang。故选 B。 47. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Chi Anqi中 I want to read 30 books! Whats more, I hope to write something I learned from the books.可知，Chi Anqi将会读写更多。故选A。 48. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Chen Huan 中 I would like to successfully pass the fourth grade piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music（英国皇家音乐学 院）及其表格Xu Feiyang 中 I love music 可知，Chen Huan 和 Xu Feiyang 的共同之处是都喜 欢音乐。故选 B。 49. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Chen Huan 中 My parents have been talking about it since last year 可知 Chen Huan 的父母鼓励他去参加钢琴四级考试。故选B。 49. A【解析】推理判断题。整篇文章讲述的是三位学生的新学期决心，故可能在报纸上读 到这篇文章，B 选项的广告和 C 选项的科学书籍都不符合。故选A。 (D) On Dec.28,a small satellite(卫星）was launched(发射）into space from Taiyuan，Shanxi. It was a big news for students at Beijing Bayi School. After all, they design the satellite. With the help of space scientists, more than 30 students built this satellite(12cm long,11cm wide and 27cm tall).This is the first satellite designed and built by middle school students in China. This August, the school worked with the China Center For Aeropspace Science and Technology International Communications (CCASTIC中国航天科技国际交流中心）and started the satellite program. It allowed space experts to teach students about basic knowledge of satellites. After several months of hard work, students designed their own satellite. Their main achievement was the design of the satellite s function 功能） in space。 “we worked together and came up with more than 10 ideas. But after tests and experiments we settled on four,”Zhu Xun,16,told Beijing Evening News. Indeed, they have to consider the weight of the satellite ,The satellite will stay in space more than 180 days.Its functions include taking pictures of Earth, radio communication and sending information to Earth ,The students hope that the satellite can take photos of smog, typhoon ( 台风） and other weather conditions. The students were divided into five groups. The group members worked closely to make satellite models“Every time we think the satellite weare designing will fly into space, we are excited and try to do experiments, ” said Shen Shulang,17.They also visited the Chinese Academy Of Sciences and other organizations to get inspiration(灵感）. 51. _designed the satellite. A. Students from Beijing Bayi SchoolB. Some space scientists C. Some space experts 52. The satellite can NOT_. 5 A .take picture of EarthB. Send information C. predict the information 53. The underlined words“settled on”means _in Chinese. A.计算B.确定C.总计 54. _helped the students build the small satellite. A. The schoolB. Space scientistsC.CCASTIC 55. What s the main idea of the passage? A. The first student-designed satellite was launched into space. B. Space experts taught the students about the basic knowledge of satellites. C. Students visited some science organization to get inspiration. D 题材：科普常识 【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻时报，报道首次由中学生设计并建造卫星的事件。 在太空科学 家、学校、相关组织机构 （中国航天科技国际交流中心等）的支持与帮助下， 这些来自 Bayi School.的中学生们设计、建造卫星的过程。 51: A.细节理解题。由首段“It was a big news for students at Beijing Bayi School. After all, they design the satellite.”可知卫星是由 Beijing Bayi School的学生们所设计的。 52 C. 细节理解题。由第五段第二句“ Its functions include taking pictures of Earth, radio communication and sending information to Earth ,”中得出卫星无“predict the information”的 功能。 53 B.词义猜测题。 由第四段划线所在句子 “But after tests and experiments we settled on four, ” 采用代入中文排除法，只有B 项代入才符合文意。 54 B.细节理解题。由第二段首句“With the help of space scientists, more than 30 students built this satellite”可知，学生们在建造卫星时，得到了“space scientists（太空科学家）”的帮助， 故答案为 B. 55 A.主旨题。从全文来看，文章主要是以报道由中学生首次设计并建造卫星的事件为核心， 其他均是该事件相关因素，B、C 项均为报道事件的细节描写，故答案为A. 第二节第二节 摘录要点摘录要点(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整， 每空不超过 3 个单词，并 将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Do you dream of the day when you can drive a car? In the United States, teenagers can get their drivers license when they are only 16 years old, but it feels like forever until that day comes. Trust me, because Ive been there. Getting a drivers license takes a lot of time and energy, but its worth it because it means having a lot more freedom. Im from the rural state of Iowa ( 爱荷华州) that doesnt have a lot of public transportation, and everything is really spread out. So until I turned 16, my parents had to drive me pretty much everywhere. There were several steps before I got that special plastic card. In Iowa, everyone can get their learners permit at the age of 14, which means you can only drive if your parent is sitting in the seat next to you. The next step was getting my school permit at the age of 15. In the state of Iowa, if you live more than a mile (1.6 km) away from school you can get a school permit. But you can only drive to school and back home. Luckily, I lived just over a mile away from school, so I was able to drive my moms car to school. But if you were caught going outside that route ( 路线) you would get in big trouble. 6 Finally, after taking (and passing) a three-month-long drivers education course and the final test, I was able to get my drivers license. I could almost taste the freedom already, and it did make life quite a bit easier. How teenagers get56in Iowa, the USA Age 14 57 to get a drivers license Names 58 Conditions Youre allowed to drive with one parent sitting by. Youre allowed to drive from home to school or back home if you live 59away. *You have to take three-month education course * You have to take and pass 60 15school permit 16drivers license E 题材：文化教育 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在美国爱荷华州获取驾驶证。 56. their drivers license 主旨大意题， 根据第二段第一句 Getting a drivers license takes a lot of time and energy, but its worth it because it means having a lot more freedom.和第三段第一句 here were several steps before I got that special plastic card可知， 下文以作者本身为例， 讲述了 获得驾照的步骤。 57. Steps 推理判断题，根据第三段第一句here were several steps before I got that special plastic card 可得知，下文以作者本身为例，讲述了获得驾照的步骤。 58. Learners permit 细节理解题，根据第三段的 everyone can get their learners permit at the age of 14 可知在 14 岁的时候每个人都可以获取驾驶学习执照 59. more than a mile 细节理解题，根据第四段的“if you live more than a mile (1.6 km) away from school you can get a school permit”可知 如果你住在离学校一英里以上的地方，你就能 得到学校的允许。 60. the final test 细节理解题，从最后一段的第一句after taking and passing a three-month-long drivers education course and the final test可得知。 第三节第三节 回答问题回答问题(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题， 并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 It was a sunny day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was shocked to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was a disaster for me , because I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days. I walked around the community, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldnt find it. I called my mum and she told me to go to my aunts home. My aunt lives in another building of our community. I was sad, but I had no choice. The next morning, when I was going to school, I saw something shining on the window of the security hut( 保安亭 ). It was my key. “unbelievable!” I was quite surprised as I held the key in my hands. “Is that yours, kid?” the old guard asked. “Yeah. I lost it yesterday. Who sent this?”I replied. The old man said,“I dont know, someone picked it up last night.” To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but 7 it meant so much to me. I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can pass on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to help others. 61. How many keys did the writer have? _ 62.Were the writers parents at home or away from home? _ 63.Whom did the writer stay with for the night? _ 64.Did the old guard know who picked up the key? _ 65. What lesson does the passage give us? _ F 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者丢失了钥匙而不能进家门， 在保安亭的窗 户上发现丢失的钥匙。作者找不到拾到他钥匙的人但是他希望能将爱心传递下去。 61.One. 62. The writers parents were away from home. 63. Her aunt. 64. No, he didnt. 65. we should help others no matter whether it is special or not. 第四部分第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分写作技能（共三节，满分 3535 分）分） 第一节第一节 语篇翻译（语篇翻译（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文， 然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语， 并将答案填写在答题卡对应 题号的横线上。 I remember when I was growing up, my mum always said, Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others. Its so true. Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. 66.Ive always looked at friends as the family members. As afamouswriteronce said, 67.“一位朋友就是一份礼物 which you give yourself.” To be a good friend, 68. it is important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions (结论) quickly. Sometimes it is useful to report their words back to them, it can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say. Patience is also important in being a good friend. 69.你知道这条古老的黄金规则. Care for others the way you would like them to care for you. The support of a friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a persons life. 70. We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge effect on our life. As someon