2018年中考英语模拟试题(有答案)

20182018 年英语中考模拟试题年英语中考模拟试题 一、单项选择（本题共一、单项选择（本题共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分） 1. Its said that_ earthquake hit Japan the other day _ bad news! Lets give a helping hand for the people there A. an, HowB. a; How aC. the; What aD. an; What 2. The experience you get for yourself is _ than that from others. A. much valuableB. more valueC. more valuableD. much value 3. I think the man over there must be Douglas. It _ be him. He has _ to Australia. A. cant, goneB. cant, beenC. may not, beenD. mustnt, gone 4. Kate says she is going to _ her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious? I _ . She never means it. A. give up; wonderB. look for; agree C. keep off; supposeD. pick up; believe 5. Theres too much salt in the Chinese diet. So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt _ for each man every day. A. is neededB. is needingC. will needD. has needed 6. What a day! The car I _ seems to go wrong again. A. have repaired itB. had repaired C. had repaired itD. have it repaired 7. How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist? Perhaps he _ the one hanging on the wall. A. satisfying; satisfiesB. satisfies with ; satisfies C. satisfies ; is satisfied withD. satisfied with; is satisfied with 8. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had _ others. A. to helpB. helpingC. to helpingD. helped 9.My bicycle. May I go?-No problem! A. broke, by yoursB. broke down, on yours C. was broken down, on yoursD. is broken, on yourself 10. Is Kate coming to the party this evening? No, she _ be at the party. She_ to the UK. A. mustnt; has goneB. mustnt; has been C. cant; has goneD. cant; has been 11. China Dream is a great way to gather people together andthe fast development of our country. Apush forBfit forCdeal withDcheer for 12. Could you tell us _？ Sometimes, if I have time A. how long you play computer gamesB. how often you go to the park C. how soon you will see a film D. how much time you spend on homework every day 第 1 页 共 9 页 13. I prefer _ outside for a trip rather than _at home this May Day holiday A. to go，stayingB. going，to stayC. to go，stayD. going，staying 14. _,when Marx was already_, he began to learn Russian. A. In 1880s; in his fiftiesB. In 1880s; in fifties C. In the 1880s; in his fiftiesD. In the 1880s; in fifties 15. Ive been waiting for the phone since 5 oclock. _ He is not only a skillful driver but he also knows the road very well. A. How long has he been away? B. Whats the matter with John? C. I dont think you should worry about John. D. Im afraid theres something wrong with the telephone. 二、完成填空（本题共二、完成填空（本题共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分） My first memories of acts of kindness are from when I was about 12 years old. When I found people in trouble, I always 16them with whatever they needed as soon as possible. At that time, I noticed that many 17people had difficulty going to the shopping mall after heavy snow. I would spend part of a 18Saturday knocking on my elderly neighbors apartment doors to ask if they 19anything from the mall. The mall was down a huge hill and I would bring back a couple of bags of necessities (必需品) for them every time. I liked it and it made them so 20 , too. My friends asked me 21I was doing and after some time some of them joined in and it became a 22as time went by. I 23asked for money for these, but sometimes the old ladies would 24some in my pocket without telling me. The next time I would buy some flowers or cards for them. When I went to college, many of these people would ask my mother about me, 25my mother didnt always know who they were. I had never told her about whatI 26todoforthesepeople.Andthensheknewitthrough the 27between these people and her. I started helping others when I was 12 and it has 28until today. Now Im a teacher and teaching my students the art of true 29 . At first I wrote this for my diary, but my mother said why not share it with 30 . I hope this inspires (激励) younger people and the older ones as well. 16. A. offeredB. helpedC. caredD. gave 17. A. disabledB. sickC. lazyD. old 18. A. snowyB. fineC. freeD. busy 19. A. hadB. neededC. gotD. took 20. A. pleasedB. relaxedC. surprisedD. bored 21. A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. what 22. A. caseB. hobbyC. traditionD. custom 23. A. neverB. usually C. alwaysD. sometimes 24. A. putB. useC. findD. save 25. A. soB. asC. butD. or 26. A. plannedB. usedC. rememberedD. learned 27. A. speechesB. discussionsC. sentencesD. conversations 第 2 页 共 9 页 28. A. stoppedB. finishedC. continuedD. kept 29. A. cultureB. kindnessC. loveD. stress 30. A. othersB. friendsC. strangersD. mothers 三、阅读理解（本题共三、阅读理解（本题共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） A A THEME PARKS FUN AND MORE THAN FUN Disneyland will bring you into a magic world. As you walk around Disneyland, you may see Snow White and Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA. Although Dollywood has rides, the parks main attraction is its culture. You can even take a ride on the only steam-engine train still working in the southeast USA. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about Americas historical southeast culture! If you want to experience the ancient days, Englands Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park is modeled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. To enter a world ofancient England, come to Camelot Park! Some theme parks are not only for fun but also educational. Take the Polynesian Cultural Center(PCC) in Hawaii as an example. It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also protects their skillsand culture for the future. 31. You may read this passage in a _. A. fashion magazineB. story book C. comic stripD. travel agencys leaflet 32. If Mr. White wants to experience the ancient England, which park should he visit? A. Disneyland.B. Dollywood.C. Camelot Park. D. The PCC. 33. Whats Dollywoods main attraction? A. Magic shows.B. King Arthurs life. C. Polynesian culture.D.Americas southeast culture. B B My 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we 第 3 页 共 9 页 had to be away from each other for a few days. “Ill be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes. The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.” My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughters friend looked familiar (熟悉的). She was Lillians niece (侄女). 34. The underlined words “to bring her out of her shell” mean _. A. to help her live happilyB. to help her become smart C. to help her become less shy D. to help her walk out of her house 35. Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _. A. was Lillians sister B. was as old as her daughter C. was from Washington HeightsD. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too 36. “I knew she would live in my heart forever.” is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of _. A. Paragraph 2B. Paragraph 3C. Paragraph 4D. Paragraph 5 37. We can infer (推断) from the passage that _. A. Laura is outgoing (开朗的，乐于助人的) B. Laura is a shy girl C. Laura and Donna are of the same age D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians death C We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process (变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock (文化冲击). Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”: This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy. Unluckily, the second period can be moredifficu1t. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very uncomfortable and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly. The third period is called the “adjustm ent (调整) period”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor. The fourth period can be cal1ed “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have 第 4 页 共 9 页 prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland. 38. According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you _. A. get married to a foreignerB. live in a big city C. go to live in a foreign countryD. meet foreigners in your motherland 39. During the first period of the process, you feel _. A. sad and lonelyB. happy and excited C. angry but strong D. easy but uncomfortable 40. If you organize a party without difficulties and enjoyed the good time withyour buddies in the USA, you are probably in _. A. the lst periodB. the 2nd period C. the 3rd periodD. the 4th period 41. We can conclude from the passage that _. A. living in another country is fun B. its boring to live in another country C. knowing about culture shock is hard D. its not easy to dea1 with culture shock D One windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string ( 线) kept them in control. Instead of blowing away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining ( 控制的) string and the cumbersome ( 笨重 的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to say, “Le t me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They rose beautifully even when they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose ( 松散的). “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.” Yet freedom (自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind wind. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障碍物). How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity ( 逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground. Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve. 42. Why does the writer write the first paragraph? A. Because it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites. B. Because he wants to share his feelings in nature with the readers. C. Because he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites. D. Because he wants to use readers similar life experience to understand article better. 第 5 页 共 9 页 43. By writing the second and third paragraphs, the writer let the readers know _. A. anyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad end B. what a pity it is that one kite flew down to the ground C. man with freedom cant be like that kite which fell down D. the unkind wind is the cause of the fallen kites failure 44. What does the underlined word “restriction” probably mean? A. controlB. freedomC. shakeD. guide 45. In the writers opinion, _. A. without restrictions and rules we can make endless progress B. kites are good examples to those who want to get freedom C. restrictions are necessary for us human beings D. we dont need any freedom at all 四、词汇四、词汇( (共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) ) A A）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。 46Its the_(丑陋的) house I have ever seen in this city 47_(饲养)cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world 48. The _ (发展) of science has changed our world a lot 49 Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was_(完全) finished 50There are still some places that are_(未知) to humans B B）用所给动词的正确形式填空。）用所给动词的正确形式填空。 The US first lady, Michelle Obama (51) a_in Beijing on Thursday, March 20th, starting her one-week (52) t_to China. Peng Liyuan, Xis wife, accompanied her to visit. The whole world felt far excited about their first meeting. The next day, Michelle Obama spent almost the whole day with Peng Liyuan(53)v_Beijing. They ate Beijing Roast Duck and watched a performance together. The US side also (54)p_great attention to it. Mrs. Obama even opened a dailytravel blog, including videos and photos, to (55)s_her experience in China directly with young people all over the world. The meeting of the two first ladies has shown that China is more open and is getting more involved in the international affairs. 五、选词填空（共五、选词填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） take placecome up withpush incomparewithkeep in touch with; hurt oneself;tidy upon ones mind;break into;be charged with; 56. _ their children, the elder parents start to learn to use “Wechat”. 57. Dont keep something _when you are driving. It is really dangerous. 58. The day before yesterday, Tom fell off the bike and _ badly. 59. It is a bad manner _ before others in public places. 60. The second Youth Olympic Games _ in Nanjing in 2014. 61. Many people like _ “I am a Singer” _ “The Voice of China”. 62. My brother loves DIY, but he never _ the things. 63. Last month, this team _ stealing at least 5 cars. 64. Simon is creative enough _ many fantastic ideas. 65. The thief _ 5 jewelry shops since he ran away from home. 第 6 页 共 9 页 六、根据所给中文完成句子六、根据所给中文完成句子( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) ) 66.Keep in touch with your friends, and you will_(相处得越来越融洽). 67.(你一改变主意), I will stand on your side. 68.That concert was so wonderful that it was_(很值得等待). 69.As a result, the boy_( 成功实现) his dream of being a charity volunteer in 2011 70._ (应该采取更多的措施) pay attention to every detail. 七、任务型阅读（共七、任务型阅读（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分） If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we should teach children something really useful. Here is what our school should teach Politeness is a mark of civilization（文明）.The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners. Like it or not， our adults work hard for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning Were likely to accept something we are told, but thats not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. We should understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us. In a word, our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life， this is what you are going to face， and this is how you deal with it. Title Introduction Advice Very Useful Education Education should help children get ready for life Important things should be taught in schools How to behave (71) The basic skill of (72)_ money What to teachHow to (73)_ in a critical way How to keep (74)_ The rights and duties one has in society Conclusion 八、书面表达八、书面表达( (共共 1 1 题；满分题；满分 2525 分分) ) 第 7 页 共 9 页 Children should be taught what (75)_ is and how to deal 假如你是李华， 请根据下图反映的现象围绕“拒为低头族”(stop phubbing)这个 话题写一篇不少于 90 字的英语短文。 内容包括:1你身