高考英语单选技巧.ppt

,单项选择题,高考题型专题复习,命题特征,命题陷阱,解题技巧,命题要点,提高策略,单项填空的命题特征,知识覆盖面广语境地位突出交际性原则明确试题题干新颖迷惑性较大灵活性较高,命题陷阱一：题干是以对话的形式出现的，命题者在答语中故意省去上下文已提到的相同部分来迷惑考生，增加试题难度。,1.-Wheredidyougettoknowher?-Itwasonthefarmweworked.AthatBthereCwhichDwhere,2.-WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?-_themainideaofeachparagraph.(2005重庆)A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout,解题技巧:考生若能根据上下文把省去的部分补充完整，正确答案就显而易见了。,D,C,Itwasonthefarm_weworkedthatIgottoknowher.,Youshould_themainideaofeachparagraph.,Practiceandconsolidation:1.-Whoareyouwaitingfor?-_themanwoundedintheleftleg.A.ThedoctorwilloperateonB.ThenursetobelookedafterC.ThedoctortooperateonD.Hisbrothergot2.Whatmadehermothersoangry?_theexam.A.BecauseshedidnotpassB.HernotpassingC.ShedidnotpassD.Becausehernotpassing3.-Ihaventseenhimeversincethemeeting.Wheredidyoulastseehim?-Itwasinthehotel_hewasstaying.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhere4.-_thathemanagedtogettheinformation?-Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.(2005山东)A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit,B,C,C,B,Imwaitingfor_themanwoundedintheleftleg.,_madehermothersoangry.,thatIlastsawhim.,togettheinformation.,Practiceandconsolidation:5.-Whoisthemantalkingtoourteacher?-Aprofessor_avisittoourschool.A.paysB.payingC.haspaidD.ispaying6.-Whogaveyouthismessage?-Aman_himselfMr.Zhang.A.calledB.callsC.iscalledD.calling7.-Didallthesefunnythingshappeninyourclub?-Itwasintheclass_IstudiedEnglish.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhere,D,B,B,Themantalkingtoourteacherisaprofessor_avisit,gavemethismessage.,Itwasintheclass_IstudiedEnglishthatallthesefunnythingshappened,命题陷阱二：题干中含有定语从句，但命题者常将关系代词省去，使考生分析不清句子结构，增加试题难度。,1.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged,2.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_someschoolsforpoorchildren.(2001上海)A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup,解题技巧:考生在做题时只要将关系代词补充出来，句子结构就很明显了，问题也迎刃而解了。,B,B,Thecountrylife(that/which)hewasusedto_greatlysince1992.,Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteall(that)hehadto_someschoolsforpoorchildren.,Practiceandconsolidation:1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplantheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey_putforwardareturneddown.A.couldB.wouldC.不填D.had3.Thetheoryhesticksto_rightatlast.A.provedB.wasprovedC.provingD.isproved4.OurEnglishteachersuggestedthedictionaryshereferredto_assoonaspossible.A.buyingB.buyC.boughtD.bebought5.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired,D,C,C,A,C,命题陷阱三：题干中包含有插入语、介词短语或其它成分把主语和谓语、同位语从句与它所说明的名词、定语从句与其先行词、名词与修饰它的分词等句子成分分隔开来，以此来迷惑考生，增加试题难度。,Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,_intheclothingindustry.A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked2.TheBeatles,_manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as,3.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymothersbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which,解题技巧:考生在做题时只要去掉插入语、介词短语或调整句子语序或结构，问题就迎刃而解了。,C,D,C,_,_,Practiceandconsolidation:Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_importanceareskills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper2.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which3.-Itsthirtyyearssincewelastmet.-ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when4._asthemostexcellentstudentinherclass,asmostclassmateshadexpected,madeherparentshappy.A.MarysbeenchosenB.MaryschosenC.MaryhadbeenchosenD.Marysbeingchosen5._wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As6.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who,B,C,D,B,C,C,_,_,_,_,_,_,Practiceandconsolidation:7.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which8.Occasionsarequiterare_Ihavethetimetospendadaywiththekids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when9.Mikereceivedaletterfromhisgrandpa_thathewouldcometoseehimnextSaturday.A.saidB.sayingC.tosayD.hadsaid10.Informationhasbeenputforward_moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentswillbeadmittedintouniversitiesnextyear.A.whileB.asC.thatD.when11.-Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?-Right,justtheone_youknowIusedtoworkforyears.(05福建)AthatBwhichCwhereDWhat,A,C,D,B,C,_,_,_,_,_,命题陷阱四：题干以状语从句的形式出现，但从句中的主语和be动词已省去。常见的命题形式有两种：一种是要求考生选从句中的动词形式；另一种是要求考生根据从句中的动词形式选主句。,1.Whilewatchingtelevision,_.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings2.Nomatterhowfrequently_,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed3.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_everyday.A.wateredB.wateringB.waterD.towater,解题技巧:考生在答题时只要将省去的主语和be动词补充完整，正确答案就显而易见了。,A,C,A,unless(theflowersare)watered,Practiceandconsolidation:1.Oncelost,_.A.itishardtogetsuchachanceagainB.togetsuchachancewillbedifficultC.onecannevergetsuchachanceagainD.suchachancemightnevercomeagain2.When_help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“Itskindofyou”.A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered3.When_differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferencewithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared4.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake5.Weallknowthat,_,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith,D,D,C,B,D,1.Willthose_thechildrenfromabroadcometotheheadmastersoffice?A.teachingB.teachC.whoteachesD.whoteaching,2.Whomdoyouwanttohave_thepartsofacartogether?A.fixB.tofixC.fixingD.fixed,3.Isthisschool_wevisitedlastyear？A.theoneB.thatC.atwhichD.one,Those_thechildrenfromabroadwillcometo.,Thisschoolis_wevisitedlastyear.,4.Whomisitupto_thematter?A.decideB.todecideC.decidingD.decided,ItisuptoTomtodecidethematter.,IwanttohaveTom_thepartsof,Tips:将一般/特殊疑问句还原成陈述句,A,A,A,B,1.SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.(2006年广东卷)A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound,2.（2008江苏卷）_aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious,3._,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.2007重庆A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound,4.thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.2007年陕西A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness,5.Toallofyou_thehonorforthesuccessAbelongstoBbelongtoCbelongsDbelong,Ifounditsodifficultto.,Thehonourforthesuccessbelongstoallofyou.,Thecoupleweresocuriousaboutwild,Althoughitmightsoundstrange.,Herbusinesswassosuccessful,Tips:将倒装语序还原成陈述语序,B,D,B,B,C,Cleveras/thoughheis,hedoesntstudyhard.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.Muchas/thoughIlikeEnglish,Iamnotgoodatit.Tryas/thoughtImight,Ifailed.,1.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft.A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied,Wemustntleavethereader_/leave+宾语+doing/done/adj./adv./prep.phrase,2.Ourtimeshouldbemadefulluseof_.A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudy,Weshouldmakefulluseofourtime_.,Tips:将被动语态还原成主动语态,A,D,2.Itwas_thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessnessB.herbeingcarelessC.becauseshewascarelessD.shewassocareless,1.Itwas_creativethinkingthatItookthecourse,nottogethighmarksinexaminations.A.developingB.todevelopC.developD.tohavedeveloped,_resultedintheterriblecaraccident.,Itookthecoursetodevelopcreativethinking,notto,Tips:将强调句还原成陈述句,B,B,Humanfacialexp