过去分词作宾语补足语.ppt

(过去分词做宾语补足语),Grammar,Sentencesfromthetext.1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindwales_aswell.2.FinallytheEnglishgovernment.toformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland_.3.Youfindmostofthepopulation_inthesouth4.Youmustkeepsyoureyes_ifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdom_.1-3是_作_；4是_作_,included,connected,settled,open,enjoyableandworthwhile,过去分词,宾语补足语,形容词,宾语补足语,1.Wethinkhimclever.2.Theyconsidertheanswercorrect.3.EveryonecallshimTom.,一般句型,(1)有些及物动词，接了_意义仍不完整，还需要其他成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为_，简称_。(2)过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_,_或宾语所处的_。(3)分词与宾语具有_，即宾语是过去分词动作的_。(4)结构：主语+谓语动词+宾语+过去分词,状态,被动,宾语,完成,动宾关系,承受者,宾语补足语,宾补,概念,过去分词作宾语补足语,四种情况,Isawthem_bytwomen.,robbed,归纳1：表示的动词后接宾语，其宾语后可接做宾补，如：等。表示:,感观或心理状态,过去分词,see,watch,notice,hear,listento,feel,think,find,observe,“感受到某人或某事被做”。,rob,Isaw_.,bite,himbittenbyadog,Isaw_.,himbeatenbyhismother,1.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。Whenhearrived,he_allthework_.2.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户Wecanthewindows_bytheheavyraindrops.,found,finished,hear,beaten,即学即练,归纳2：表示_意义的使役动词，如：_等。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，表示：,“致使,使”,have,make,get,keep,leave,“使某人/某事被做”,Ihadmyhair_yesterday.,cut,Hegothistelephoneopen.,Hegothisglassesbroken.,Hegothiscameradamaged.,Hegothiswalletstolen.,Hehadhishair_,Hehadhisclothes_,Hehadhisroom_.,Hehadhiswalls_.,Hehadhisbike_.,cut,wash,clean,paint,repair,cut,washed,cleaned,painted,repaired,1.意为“主语请别人做某事”,表被动。Hehashiseyesexaminedtomorrow.2.意为“主语遭遇不幸的事情”，表意外。Becareful,oryoullhaveyourhandshurt.,“have+宾语过去分词”,Note1,归纳3:表示_的动词如:_相当于过去分词短语前省略了_表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。,Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.,Hedidntwantsuchquestion(tobe)discussedatthemeeting.,Thefatherwantshisdaughter(tobe)taughtthepiano.,“意愿;命令”,want,wish,like,order,tobe,归纳4：“with宾语过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。,1)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhisback.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。,(2)Withwater_,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。,(3)Withthematter_,weallwenthome.事情得到解决,我们都回家了。,tied,heated,settled,过去分词/现在分词/不定式作宾语补足语的区别（创设P27）1感官动词see,watch,observe,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel后接复合宾语的比较2使役动词make,have,get,keep等后加复合宾语的比较3with复合结构中补足语的比较With+宾语+,doing:表示主动、进行done:表示被动、完成todo:表示将来,Withalltheproblems_(solve),hefeltrelaxed.（过去）,solved,tosolve,2.Withallthenoise_(go)on,Icouldntconcentrateonmystudy.（现在）,going,3.Withalltheproblems_(solve),thenewpresidentwillhaveahardtime.（将来）,省略to的情况：,1)情态动词(除ought外,oughtto);2)使役动词let,have,make;3)感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中则to不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.,Note2,1.ImakeherwaitforanhourShewasmade_(byme)foranhour.她被迫等了一个小时。,towait,2.Isawhimdance.Hewasseen_(byme).,todance,使役动词和感官动词等作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中则to不能省掉。,落实提升,I1typed2prepared3caught4going5understood6informed7enter8repaired;repair9tofinish10talkingII2toseetheir