Unit 1 Words(修改）

book5unit 1，1.characteristicn .的特征，特征，e.g.puncturationalityisonofhischaracteristics .adj .独特，典型的becharacteristicofsb/sth是的特征，e.g.BH e.g.windydaysarecharacteristicoftmarhhere . Itischaracteristicofsbtodosth类似于某人的做法，e.g.itischaracteristicofthisaythat .2. paintern.- paintv.- painting n .画， oilpainting油画awatercolorpainting水彩画，v.Ipaintedthegateblue .paintapersonblack抹黑人，e.g.heisnotsoblackasheispainted .他没有传言那么坏。 3.putforward、putforwardaplan/asuggeston/a proposal、e.g.heputforwardaverygoodsuggestonatthemeeting尽早让他们veputforwardthedateofing 推荐caniputyouforforwardforclubsecretary .表示“提交”的短语是comeup； comeupwith，e.g.t.theproblemameupaatthemeeting .pleasecomeupwitheproblemathemeeting .关于put的短语： put away/aside/down/off/on/three 忍耐一下ex : fillintheblanks : thecompanynwasput _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in 2010.thefiremenput _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thefireatlast.she put ut _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thecoatasitiswarmernow.Icantput _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thecoatasitiswarmernow .up，out，aside，down，on，off with， -4.scientifica DJ.-adv.scientific ly-sciencen .科学-scientistn .科学家、scientifictechnology/research科学技术/研究naturalscience自然科学sciencesfmedicall 5.conclusion n.- concludev.-conclusive adj .drawaconclusion是结论=arriveat/cometo/reachaconclusion e.g.wewillhaveurotherdiscussionbeforewedwrawaconclusion .makeaconclusion的结论inconclusion=inaword，allinall； inbrief； insummary，e.g.inconcelus，Idliketayhowmuchihaveenjoyenmyselftoday .conclude.vconcludesthfromsth； concludefromsththat是从推测的，e.g.whatcanweconcludefromthispassage？ 以iconcludedfromtheirwordsthanttheywereagainstheplan .concludesthwithhthconcludesthbydoingsth结束，e.g.heconcludedhisclasswithan 7.analysev .分析e.g.byanalysingthepartsofthesentonceewecanlearnmoreaboutenglishgrammar .analysisn.(pl.analyses )，carryout/doananalysis e.g.whhennonefacesdifficulities， he/shekeepcalmandcarryoutadetailedanalyis .inthefinalanalysis，也就是最后一个(放在开头)，8.infectiousadj .e.g.choleraisaninfectiousdisease . Fluishighlyinfectious .感染力强，感染e.g.herjoywassoinfectiousthatheforgothissadness .infectvt.infect.with； 感染，e.g.sheinfectedtherestoftheclassswitherenthusims .beinfectedwith感染，Ex :孩子们感染了这种病毒。 thechillednerneerfinectedwiththevirus .infectionn.(不可数名词)，9.defeatvt .败北，陷入困境，e.g.ourteamdefeatedouropponentts .Ex:为钱Lackofmoneydefeatedmyplan .n .失败，挫折，e.g.ourbalballeamhassuffereredanotherdefeat .区分： beat和defeat的宾语通常是人，意味着打败对方，只有竞争，比赛，defeat 另外，beat还表现为“(连续)敲击，(心脏)跳动”。 e.g.yesterdayidefed/beatjohninthematch .win:表示宾语在比赛、战斗、奖品等中获得胜利、比赛、奖品、奖金等，以后不接人。 winthematch/thefirstprize获得比赛/一等奖，Ex:1，你认为谁会赢得美人比赛2，那个选手打败了他的竞争对手获得了金牌。whodoyouthinkwillwinthebeautycontest？ theathletedefeated/beathiscomputingtorsandwonthegoldmedal . 10.expertn .专家、能干的anagriculturalexpert农业专家、anexpertinpsychology心理学专家anexpertonancientGreekhistory古希腊历史专家beanexpertat/in/on HeisanexpertonFrenchhistory .adj .熟练、有专业技术和知识，anexpertrider熟练的骑手anexpertjob需要专业工作，beexpertin/at (执行) sth是某方面的专家，擅长做某事、sheisexpertin/atsingepopsongs .11.attendvt/vi .照顾、护理vi .集中处理、attend(to)sb照顾某人attendtosth，集中处理某事，e.g.whichdoctorisatte e.g.attentidtooyourworkandstoptalking .Ex:我有重要的事情要做。 在ihaveanimantportantmattetotattention，attendschool/classes学校上学的attendchurch=gotochurch去教堂做礼拜的attedadding/funeral/meeting是婚礼attendvt .参加并出席了e.g.shedidntattendsolyesterday .区分： attend/join/join/takepartin，attentidjoinintakepartin，参加了会议、结婚仪式等，参加了学校和讲座，也参加了某个组织无论是参加某个活动、集会、讨论等，还是与joinsbindoingsth合作，参加群体性活动、会议、游行等，参加者都会在其中发挥一定的作用。 另外，Ex:以attend、join、joinin、takepartin的适当形式填空。 1.hewillneverforgetthedaywhennhe _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ theparty.2.woldyouliketo _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thespsottremeetingheldnextweek？ 3.did you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ theirwedingyestrday？ 4.come and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ourheateddiscussion .joined，takepartin，attend，joinin，12.physiciann .surgeonn .外科医生dentist牙科医生，physicaladj .物理上， 暴露身体健康体检，physicallyadv .PE=physicaleducation，13.exposev .暴露，暴露，expose.to使用.dontexposebabistostringsunght .beexposedto为、e.g.hewasexposedtothewindandain .vi.exposesb/sthas为。 e.g.Shewasexposedasabigliar . 与vt .接触，体验exposesbtosth，让某人接触/体验某事，e.g.Thisisadeadlypoison .以ly结尾的形容词：weekly/mon hly/yearly/friendly/timely，死了(状态为e.g.thepoormanhasbeendeadforthreeyears .adv .完全，绝对deaddrunk烂醉如泥deadtired，deadasleep沉睡的deadright完全正确，dievi .瞬间动词，e.g.heet 短语：在diefor/from/of/off/out/away .中死亡/死亡(外因) /死亡(内因) /相继死亡/灭绝/渐近ex :1.he died _ _ _ _ _ _ lungcancesrlastyear.2.hewasregardedasaherobecausehedied _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his country.3.manyspeciesareding _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fallingdownfromabigtree.5.manypeoplewonderwhysomeanimalsdie _ _ _6. after a while，the wind died _ _ _ _，of，for，out，from off，away， dyingadj .快要死掉了，e.g.shehastiveupherjobtolookafterherdyinghuband .bedyingfor，bedyingtodosth，e.g.Wearedyingforknowledge . iamyingtovititaly. 15.curen .治疗，acurefor.的治疗，e.g.ThisisanewcureforSARS .vt .治愈curesbof从某种疾病中使某人痊愈，e.g.noonecancureehimfthisdisease 提醒某人某事suspectsbofsth怀疑某人某事robsbofsth； 夺走某人warnsbofsth警告某人某事accusesbofsth； 告诉别人什么，Ex:1，这张照片让我想起了我幸福的童年。 那个男人被指控杀人。 刚才一个男人抢走了老妇人的手提包。、thisphotoremindsmemyhappychidhood .Themanwasaccusedofmurder .amanrobbedanoldhyerhandbagjutnow .informsbofsth；