非谓语动词做宾语补足语的用法

非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法,一、考点透视考纲定位和能力要求：掌握不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别。,（一）感官动词后非谓语做宾语补足语的情况1.see,watch,observe,lookat，notice,hear,listento,feel+sb./sth.例如：1）Iheardher_anEnglishsongjustnow.=Shewasheard_anEnglishsongjustnow.2）Iheardher_ananEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroom.3）TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_asmuchaspossible.,sing,tosing,singing,spoken,（二）使役动词后非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况。1.have/getsth.done让某事被例：Illhave/getmycomputerrepaired.2.have/make/letsb.dogetsb.todo让某人做某事例：Shemademecry.3.havesb./sth.doingsth.让持续地做,（三）动词leave,find,keep,catch后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况1.leavesth./sb.doing让一直做某事undone（unfinished,unsettled,等）留下某事未做2.find/keep/catchsb./sth.doing发现/使/撞到done发现/使/撞到被,温馨提示：有些作宾语补足语的过去分词，几乎失去了和宾语之间的“被动”含义，而只是说明宾语的某种“状态”。例如：Wefoundhimlostinhiswork.我们发现他专心地工作。Weweresurprisedtoseethemandressedinawomansskirt.我们吃惊地发现那个男士穿着女式的裙子。,二、典题直击1.Whenwesawtheroadwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.（2013北京）A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blocked,D,2.Letthoseinneedthatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.（2013陕西）A.tounderstandB.understandC.understandingD.understood,B,4.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.（2012四川卷）A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound,C,（四）下列动词后用不定式作宾语补足语。advise,allow,ask,beg,permit,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,persuade,require,remind,warn等等+sb.+todo例如：1.Maryinvitedmetogoshoppingwithher.2.Hewasremindednottoforgettheappointment.,例如：Wewontallow_inthehall,soyouarenotallowed_here.（smoke）（五）下列结构中用不定式作主语补足语：,smoking,tosmoke,典题直击Passengersarepermitted_onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.（2011天津）A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried,A,3.CanIsmokehere?Sorry.Wedontallow_here.（2007江苏）,D,（六）with复合结构中非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况。doing（主动；进行）with+n./pron.+done（被动；完成/状态）todo（将来）,典题直击1.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_them.（2012辽宁卷）A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.Follows,B,三、能力突破解答非谓语动词作宾语补足语的方法：1.在题干中寻找能接非谓语动词作宾语补足语的词，包括感官动词see,1.Clairehadherluggage_anhourbeforeherplaneleft.（2011陕西卷）A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked,D,3.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_asmuchaswecan.（2008江苏）A.sp