非谓语动词作状语及后置定语 独立主格结构

,rammar,非谓语动词作状语独立主格结构,Step1:Review谓语动词谓语动词指在句子中充当_的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种。非谓语动词非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括_，即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。,谓语,不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）,找出下列句子中的谓语动词及非谓语动词,1.Ihopetobeadmittedtoafamousuniversity.tobeadmitted不定式2.Thankyouforinvitingme.inviting动名词3.Feelingexhausted,Idontfeellikedoinganything.Feeling现在分词动名词doing4.Givenmoretime,youwillmakeGiven过去分词greaterprogress.,时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式和伴随,Step2:非谓语动词做状语一：状语说明_状况等。二：形式不定式现在分词过去分词三：使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词。,Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.,(1)主动doing(2)被动done(3)主动+完成havingdone(4)被动+完成havingbeendone(5)将来todo(6)将来+被动tobedone(7)进行+被动beingdone,1.作条件状语,1.Adoptingthismethod,wewillraisetheaverageyieldby40percent.=Ifweadoptthismethod,wewillraise2.Ifyouturntotheright,youwillfindapathleadingtohiscottage.=Turningtotheright,youwill3.Givenmoretime,Icandobetter.=IfIwasgivenmoretime,Ican,2.作原因状语,1.Borninthevillage,heknowsalotofpeoplethere.=Ashewasborninthevillage,heknows2.Becausehewasill,hedidntgotoschool.=Beingill,hedidnt,3.作时间状语,_(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.,Approaching,4.作伴随状语,1.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted2.Thepoorman,_,ranoutofthedarkcave.A.trembledandfrightenedB.tremblingandfrightenedC.tremblingandfrighteningD.trembledandfrightening,5.作目的状语,1.他发给我一封电子邮件，希望能得到进一步的信息。Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.,2.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_foraspaceflight.A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained,6.作结果状语,1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarhadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told,2.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_togreatconcernaboutstudentssafetyatschool.A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead,用所给动词的正确形式完成下列句子：,1._aroundthelabs,weweretakentothelibrary.(show)2._inthecountrysideforalongtime,heisgoodatfarming.(live)3._bymenow,thedictionarycantbelenttoyou.(use)4.Shewalkedasfastaspossible,_tocatchthetrain.(hope)5._anyanswer,hebegantowriteagain.(notreceive)6._asameansoftransportinchina,thebikeisuseful.(use),Havingbeenshown,Havinglived,Beingused,hoping,Nothavingreceived,Used,过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。,1）_fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.2）_fromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful.,Seen,Seeing,注意,否则分词短语就要有自己的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构.,Alloursavingsgone,westartedlookingforjobs.,2.Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.,（）Beingafineday,wewentoutforanouting.（）Asitwasafineday,wewentoutforanouting.（）Itbeingafineday,wewentoutforanouting.（）Hearingthenews,tearscametomyeyes.（）Hearingthenews,Iburstintotears.（）WhenIheardthenews,tearscametomyeyes.,判断题TrueorFalse。,T,F,T,T,T,F,Step3:在写作中巧用非谓语动词,（1）使用现在分词。如：原Wehadashortrest.Thenwebegantoplayhappily.Wesanganddanced.Sometoldstories.Someplayedchess.改Afterashortrest，wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing，tellingjokesandplayingchess.（2）使用过去分词。如：原Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult.Hedecidedtogoonwithanewexperiment.改Satisfiedwiththeresult，hedecidedtogoonwithanewexperiment.,将下列状语从句改为非谓语短语作状语：1.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.,2.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.,3.Hestartedearlyinorderthathecouldgetthereontime.,Step4