新概念英语第二册第8课

.,Lesson8TheBestandtheWorst,ByLinda,.,Learnthenewwords:,competition比赛competev.竞争competewithsb.neat整齐的tidypath小路，小径wooden木头的woodn.木头pool水池swimmingpool,.,Listen,thenanswerthequestions.,WhyisJoesgardenthemostbeautifuloneinthetown?Becausehewins“Thenicestgardencompetition”everyyear.,.,Letsseethebeautifulgardens!,.,Doyouwanttohaveagardenlikethis?,.,.,Whohasthebestgardenintown?Whatdoeshewineachyear?Whoelsehasafinegarden？IsJoesgardenbetterornot?Isthewritersgardenbeautifulorisitterrible?,Readandanswer,.,JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.,形容词最高级（最)The+形容词estHeisthetallestboyinourclass.SheisthecooleststarIhaveeverseen.The+most+adj.mostbeautifulmostdangerousmostinteresting,.,Nearlyeverybodyentersfor“TheNicestGardenCompetition”eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.,enterfor报名参加（竞赛，考试等）eg.enterforatest,enterforaspeechcontest,.,BillFrithsgardenislargerthanJoes.,形容词比较级bigger，smaller,warmer,happier（更加）belargerthan,behappierthan(与相比，更)eg.LiisricherthanTom,butsmallerthanTom.,.,BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoesgardenismoreinteresting.,V+比较级workharderthansb.eg.Janeisnewinthiscompany,butsheworksharderthananyone.Jackisnotsatisfiedwithhisexamresult,sohestudiesharderthisterm.,.,Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.,pathpaths小路，小径neat=tidy整齐的Whenyoucallonafriend,pleasekeepherroomneatandinorder.overadv.越过Overthemountain,thatismydearhometown.,.,Ilikegardentoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.,workn.工作works作品classicworksworkbook练习册workshop工作坊,.,EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetition,too,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown.,alittle+不可数名词（一点）杯子里只有一点水了。Thereisonlyalittlewater.afew+名词复数（几个）教室里有几个学生。Thereareafewstudentsintheclassroom.bad-worse-worstgood-better-bestmany-more-mostmuch-more-most,.,Grammarpoints,形容词比较级、最高级的构成一、规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词highhigherhighest以e结尾的词，直接加-r或-st。largelargerlargest“2辅夹1元”双写加-er或-estbigbiggerbiggest,.,以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est。happyhappierhappiest大部分双音节词和所有多音节词在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。dangerousmoredangerousthemostdangerous,.,二、不规则变化有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。1.goodbetterbest2.badworseworst3.littlelessleast4.manymoremostmuchmoremost5.farfartherfarthest(表示距离)farfurtherfurthest(表示程度)6.oldolderoldest(表示新旧或年龄)oldeldereldest(兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系),.,三、不是所有形容词都有比较级和最高级right,wrong,full,empty,round,complete,wooden,dead,daily,.,形容词比较级的用法两者比较时用形容词比较级Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.在两者之间选择“哪一个更”时Whichsweaterischeaper,theredoneortheyellowone?Whoistaller,TomorLucy?,.,形容词最高级的用法三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时