成晓源的教学设计中考复习---宾语从.ppt

中考复习-宾语从句和定语从句,主讲人：成晓源,LittercoaluglyadvantagecostwoodenplasticBottomfisherman,v.乱扔n.煤；煤块adj.丑陋的；难看的n.优点；有利条件v.花费adj.木制的；木头的n.塑料；塑胶n.底部最下部n.钓鱼的人,cruelharmfulbeharmfultoatthetopofthefoodchainindustrylawscientific,adj.残酷的；残忍的adj.有害的对.有害的在.顶部或顶端食物链n.工业；行业n.法律；法规adj.科学上的；科学的,takepartinaffordturnoffreusablepayfortakeactionTransportationrecycle,参加v.买的起；承担的起（后果）关掉adj.可重复使用的付费；付出代价采取行动n.运输业；交通运输n.回收利用；再利用,throwawayputsth.togoodusepull.downupsidedowngatebottlepresidentworkmetal,扔掉；抛弃好好利用某物拆下；摧毁上下颠倒；倒转n.大门n.瓶子n.负责人；主席；总统n.(音乐、艺术)作品n.金属,Racing,Activity,Trytofinishthefollowingtasksasquicklyaspossible.,Ready?,Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome2.Couldyoutellme_theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended,选择填空。,我真不敢相信时间过得这么快！我知道李老师在数学课堂是总是对你很有耐心。我希望人们能阅读我的书并且喜欢它。,汉译英。,Icantbelievehowfastthetimewentby!,IknowMs.Leewasalwayspatientwithyouinmathclass.,Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!,WeknowLiNa.主谓宾,WeknowthatLiNaplaystennisverywell.主谓,宾语从句,主谓宾状,学好宾语从句共有三关需要突破：连接词语序时态Areyouready?,连接词关,如：Wedidntknowwhyshehadmissedtheflight.Hetoldmethathewaswatchingacartoonfilmat10oclockthismorning.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.,过了三关是不是顿时轻松了呢？千万别掉以轻心，还有一点需要提醒：有些词有“两副面孔”，见到了要注意区分。,if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwontcome.（时间状语从句）Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）,如果,是否,Racing,Activity,Trytofinishthefollowingtasksasquicklyaspossible.,Ready?,用适当的关系代词that,which,who,whom填空。1.Theboy_isplayingpingpongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mail_Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.3.Ihatepeople_talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thisisthebestnovel_Ihaveread.5.Lucycanteatfood_haschocolateinit.,that/who,that/which,that/who,that,that/which,先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词（通常是名词或代词）关系词的作用：1.引导定语从句2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。,定语从句：,先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句,修饰,有时可代替whom作宾语,在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情况下that和which都可以通用,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,that与which的区别,Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow.,1.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,2.先行词被all,little,much,every,no等修饰时。,3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.,E.g:Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,4.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,5.先行词为人和物的组合。,E.g:Theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.,E.g:Whichofthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisthemostinteresting?,6.若主句中有疑问代词who或者which,为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。,1.Ilikethemusic_（我可以随之而唱的）.2.Thisisthedoctor_（救了孩子的命）.3.Whoisthegirl_（正站在树下的）.,which/thatIcansing,alongwith,whosavedthat,boyslife,thatisst