范畴词的翻译PPT课件.ppt

.,1,范畴词的翻译,.,2,范畴词,定义：汉语里有一些较抽象的名词，如“问题”、“情况”、“工作”等，有时本身没有实质的意义。翻译时可以省去不译。(程镇球),.,3,1，收入分配关系还没有理顺。Thedistributionofincomeneedstobestraightenedout.2,大力发展教育和科技事业。Weshouldvigorouslydevelopeducationandscienceandtechnology.3,基础研究在一些前沿领域取得可喜的进展。Gratifyingprogresswasmadeinsomefrontiers.4,积极推进住房体制改革。Wemustpressaheadwiththereformofhousing.,.,4,Practice,1，党和政府要依靠社会各方面的力量，关心和安排好下岗职工的生活。A.ThePartyandthegovernmentwillrelyonallquartersofsocietytoshowconcernforlaid-offworkersandhelpthemwiththeirwelfare.B.ThePartyandthegovernmentwillrelyonforcesofallquartersofsocietytoshowconcernforlaid-offworkersandhelpthemwiththeirwelfare.2，从一定意义上，某种暂时复辟现象也是难以完全避免的规律性现象。A.Inasense,temporaryrestorationsareregularphenomenadifficulttoavoid.B.Inasense,temporaryrestorationsareusualandcanhardlybeavoided.,.,5,3，外国人申请各项签证，应当提供有效护照，必要时提供有关证明。A.Whenapplyingforvariouskindsofvisas,aliensshallpresentvalidpassportsand,ifnecessary,providepertinentevidence.B.Whenapplyingforvisas,aliensshallpresentvalidpassportsand,ifnecessary,providepertinentevidence.4，中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。A.Chinasmodernizationconstructionisinseparablefromhereconomiccooperationandtradetieswithothernations.B.Chinasmodernizationisinseparablefromhereconomiccooperationandtradetieswithothernations.,.,6,Key:ABBB,.,7,Translate,1，要加快建立城市贫困居民的最低生活保障制度。2，国家要加大对中西部地区的支持力度。,.,8,Translation,1，要加快建立城市贫困居民的最低生活保障制度。Weshouldacceleratetheestablishmentofaminimumstandardoflivingforimpoverishedurbanresidents.2，国家