英语一轮复习B5Unit5 First Aid

Unit5FirstAidFirstaidisakindoftemporarytreatmentbeforetheambulancecomes.,Therearethreetypesofburns.Theyarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,depending1_whichlayersoftheskinareburned.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonly2_toplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinaday3_two.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby4_(touch)ahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.,课文回顾,on,the,or,touching,Seconddegreeburnsaffectboththetop5_thesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweeks6_(heal).Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburns7_(cause)byhotliquids.Thirddegreeburnsaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans8_theskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrol9_(fire).Theseburnscauseverysevere10_(injure)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.,and,toheal,caused,under,fires,injuries,Thepassageintroducesthefunctionsoftheskin,thethreetypesofburnsandthesymptomsofburns.Besides,ittellsushowwegetburnsandwhattodoifsomeonegetsburned.,课文概括,1._n.帮助，援助，资助_v.2._adj.暂时的，临时的3._n.损伤，伤害_v._adj.受伤的4._vi.敷;搽,应用,运用_vi.申请,请求,使用,有效_n.申请人_n.申请,应用,施用18._n.压力,压,压迫感_vt.按,压,ceremony,treat,treatment,apply,apply,applicant,application,pressure,press,1.Thepassengersescapedfromtheaccidentwithonlyminor_.(injure)2.Iwasonly_interestedinthestoryIreadinthenewspaper.(mild)3.He_himselftoalongholiday,beforehereceivedaspecial_forhisnose.(treat)4.Hiswife_himwitharsenic(砒霜).someinsectsare_andothersare_.(poison),词汇运用,injuries,mildly,treated,treatment,poisoned,poisonous,nonpoisonous,1._(对伤患者的)急救2._生病3._触电，电休克4._榨出，挤出5._反复，多次6._在适当的位置，适当的7._区别对待,有影响,起（重要）作用8.putoneshandson_9.anumberof_,短语回顾,firstaid,fallill,electricshock,squeezeout,overandoveragain,inplace,makeadifference,找到,若干，许多,选词填空makeadifferenceinplacesqueezeoutputoneshandson1Donttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobe_.2Howtosettletheproblemwill_toyou.3.Inthejobmarkethe_bytheyoungermen.4.Allthestuffsareinamess,sohecant_whatheneed.,inplace,makeadifference,wassqueezedout,puthishandson,1applyv申请；涂；专心；应用，运用_n申请人_n申请apply(tosb.)forsth.applytosb./sth.applysth.tosth.applyatheorytopracticeapplyoneselftoapplyonesmindto,applicant,application,(向某人)申请某物,适用于某人/某物,把某物应用于某事/某物,把理论应用于实践,致力于/集中精力做某事,专心于,词汇拓展,语境活用Inordertoknowwhetherhisplanwaspractical，hefirst_(把它应用于)hiswork，andhealso_(向申请一项调查)tohiscompanyaboutit.Thenhe_(专心于)itandmadenecessarychanges.Ninety-fivepubliclyfundedtheatrescouldapplyforfundingunderthetwo-yearplan.(2009天津，阅读理解C),applieditto,appliedforastudy,appliedhimselfto,95个公共资助的剧院可以申请为期两年的融资计划。,2fallill生病此处fall是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示处于某种状态中。fallinlove_sb./sth.爱上某人/某物fall_跌倒；倒塌fall_落后fall_掉下来，质量/数量下降fall_可以分成fall_ahabitof.养成的习惯我的谈话可以自然分成三部分。,with,down/over,behind,off,into,into,Mytalkfallsnaturallyintothreeparts.,3treatvt.&vi.&n治疗；对待；款待；招待_n治疗；对待(1)把某人当作.用招待某人我请客。给某人治病(2)接受治疗给某人治疗在治疗中,treatment,treatsb.as/like.,treatsb.tosth.,Itsmytreat./Mytreat.,have/receivetreatment,treatsb.for.,givetreatmenttosb.,in/undertreatment,(1)Inachildlikeact，sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts.(2010湖南，阅读理解B)(2)He_theorphan_hisownson.他把这个孤儿当作自己的儿子。(3)Thedentist_myteeth.牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。(4)你怎么受得了这种不公平的待遇呢？,她离开医院并孩子气的请自己吃了一盒甜甜圈。,Howcanyousuffersuchunfairtreatment?,treated,as,istreatingmefor,treat，cure易混辨析(1)treat意为“治疗，处理”，侧重于动作，用于treatsb.foradisease。(2)cure意为“治疗，痊愈”，侧重于结果，用于curesb.ofadisease。用treat，cure的适当形式填空(1)Thedoctor_herforearache.(2)Themedicineshould_youofyourcold.,treated,cure,4.inplace在适当的位置；在原来的位置不合适，不在恰当的位置A代替B就坐发生，举行让位于，取代,AtakesBsplaceAtakestheplaceofBAisinBsplaceAisinplaceofBreplaceBwithAsubstituteAforB,outofplace,takeonesplace,takeplace,giveplaceto,(1)Ilikeeverythingtobe_.我喜欢每样东西都放在应放的位置。(2)Whathesaidatthemeetingwas_.他在会议上讲的话不恰当。(3)Thefilmfestival_inOctober.电影节将于十月举行。(4)Whoishere_theheadmaster.谁是这里的代理校长。(5)Shecouldntattendthemeetingsoherassistant_.她不能出席会议，因此她的助手代替了她。,inplace,outofplace,willtakeplace,inplaceof,tookherplace/tooktheplaceofher,5.makeadifference有关系；有影响；起重要作用对没有/几乎没有影响对有很大影响没有/几乎没有/有很大作用说出A和B的不同,beofno/little/much/greatdifference,tellthedifferencebetweenAandB,makeno/littledifferenceto,makemuch/greatdifferenceto,(1)他去不去对我没什么影响。(2)英语在国际交流中有很大作用。(3)Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesuchadifferencetosomanypeopleslivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.(2009天津，完形填空),我觉得有趣的是通过做像热情挥手和微笑这样简单的事情，一个人对这么多人的生活竟会产生如此大的影响。,Englishisofgreatdifferenceintheinternationalcommunication.,Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.,写作句组满分作文之佳句aEventheseeminglysmallthingscanmakeadifferencetoimproveourenvironment.(2008四川)bTheteacherspokeEnglishthroughouttheclass，whichwastotallydifferentfromthelessonsIhadtakenbefore.(2010湖北)cItsnecessarytoknowsomeChinesecustomsastherearemanydifferencesbetweencountries.,6aidn&vt.帮助；援助；资助aidsb.withsth.aidsb.in(doing)e/gotosb.saidinaidofsb./sth.withtheaidof进行急救,帮助某人做某事,来/去帮助某人,支援或帮助某人或某事物,在帮助下,以某物帮助某人,在某方面帮助某人,do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaid,(1)他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。(2)他在事业上帮助我。(3)我资助她继续读书。,Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.,Heaidedmeinbusiness.,Theyaidedthepoorcountrywithmoney.,1.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。正在这时正要这时刚做了这时,句型积累,bedoingwhen,bejustgoingtodowhenbeonthepointofdoingwhenbeabouttodowhen,hadjustdonewhen,(1)那天下午我们正在上班，这时突然发生了一场火灾。(2)我们正开会，这时有人怒气冲冲地闯了进来。(3)我刚想出门，这时有人在敲门。(4)我们刚完成工作，这时机器坏了。,Wewereworkingthatafternoonwhensuddenlyafirebrokeout.,Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokeinangrily.,Iwasabouttogooutwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.,Wehadjustbeguntoworkwhenthemachinebrokedown.,2.Removeclothingusingscissorsif（itis）necessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则就把它脱掉，必要时可用剪刀帮助。在when，while，whenever，till，assoonas，if，unless，asif，though等引导的状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语相同或从句的主语是it且谓语中含有be动词时，则从句中主语和be可以省略。,(1)如果有必要的话，到我们改变习惯的时候了。(2)如果有疑问，你可以问主席本人。(3)一有可能，他就会过来帮我。,Itstimeforustochangeourhabitsifnecessary.,Whenindoubt，youcanaskthechairmanhimself.,Wheneverpossible,hewillcometohelpme.,那天晚上Emma正在做饭，突然事故发生了。当她打翻一些烫的汤的时候，她烫伤了她的脚踝。一开始，疼痛难以忍受，但是幸运的是他的丈夫Richard知道要