公开课 虚拟语气.ppt

Subjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemood,Unit1,subjunctivemood,制作人：宋国强,Grammar,制作人：宋国强,shadowsconsequentlysuperb/splendidridiculouscoincidencepredict,ScoresofbrokeawayfromBycoincidenceinthefleshaimedatagreatdealofappealtointhepossessionof,Influencednaturechangingtooktheplaceof/replacedrealisticinperspectiveimpressionistsdetailedcontroversialscoresof,1,excellent;splendidpurpose;intentionsillyorunreasonabletrust;strongbeliefeasilynoticedorunderstoodtraditional,superb,aim,ridiculous,faith,evident,conventional,Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.,1,7.roomorbuildingforshowingworksofart8.basedongeneralideasratherthanspecificexamples9.methodofdoingorperformingsomething,especiallyintheartsorsciences10.theartofmakingfigures,objects,etcoutofstone,wood,clay,etc,gallery,abstract,technique,sculpture,Completethepassagebelowusingthewordsintheboxinthecorrectform.,2,ARETHOSESUNFLOWERSAREALPAINTINGBYVANGOGH?ThemostpopularartstyleinWesterncountriesisImpressionism.Manypeoplewouldloveto_anImpressionistpaintingandspend_ofmoneytoownone._therearealotofpainterswhocan_theartstyleofanyfamousImpressionistartistandproduceunknownmasterpieces.Onesuchpainter,OttoWacker,_tomakealotofmoneyquicklyandpaintedlotsofmasterpiecesinthestyleofVanGogh.,predictadoptattemptpossessbycoincidenceagreatdealontheotherhand,possess,Bycoincidence,agreatdeal,adopt,attempted,Completethepassagebelowusingthewordsintheboxinthecorrectform.,2,ARETHOSESUNFLOWERSAREALPAINTINGBYVANGOGH?ManywereconsideredtobeVonGoghsownworkbyimportantartcritics.Ontheonehandsomeofthemwerediscovered._somefamousartcriticswonderiftherearemanyothermasterpieceshangingongallerywalls.AsamanlookingafterVanGoghspaintingssaid:Iwouldnotbesurprisedifthenumber(ofmasterpieces)growstomorethan200.Sowhocan_whereandwhenthenext“masterpiecewillbediscovered.?,predictadoptattemptpossessbycoincidenceagreatdealontheotherhand,Ontheotherhand,predict,Multiplechoices:1.Loveis_wayoflife,butnot_aimofit.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;anD.the;an2.Theproject_WangLinslifeisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammes_improvingthesituationforthepoorestpeopleinChina.A.thatsaved;aimingatB.whichhassaved;aimedatC.whichhadsaved;aimedatD.thatsaved;aimingat,Bycoincidence,oilpainswerealsodevelopedatthethistime.Bycoincidence=bychance=byaccident-Imgoingtothepostoffice.-_Ineedtomailaletter.Couldyoudoitforme?A.Howexiting!B.WhatacoincidenceC.Howlucky!D.Thatsgood!Wasitac_thatwhenhedied,astormsuddenlycame?,B,impressionism,Europechangedagreatdeal._workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeopleslivingstandard.A.ManyB.AgreatmanyC.agreatdealofD.Alargenumberof,StylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytime.Thecustomandbelieveshaveaninfluenceonart.DuringtheMiddleAges,artistsaimedrepresentingreligiousthemes.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegintoconcentrateonmorehumanandlittleonreligion.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatmany.Sodoesart.Peopleattemptedtodrawpaintingsoutdoor.Theywantedtoshowhowlightandshadowonobjestsindefferenttimesoftheday.Nowadays,somemodernartisabstractandsomeisrealistic.,times,beliefs,at,began,began,less,deal,did,outdoors,at,while,Idratherbeathana.YesIwould.IfIcould,Isurelywould.Idratherbeathana.YesIwould.IfIonlycould,Isurelywould.Away,Idrather.Likeaswanthatshereandgone.Amantotheground.Hegivestheworld.Itssaddestsound,Idratherbeathana.YesIwould.IfIcould,Isurelywould.Idratherfeeltheearthmyfeet,YesIwould.IfIonlycould,Isurelywould.,sparrow,snail,hammar,nail,sailaway,getstiedup,forest,street,beneath,1.英语动词有三种语气，陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气.2.定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。,一、虚拟语气定义,Q:Whatsthedifferencebetweenthetwosentences?,IfIamfree,Iwillvisityou.,IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintothesky.,（虚拟条件句）,(真实条件句）,Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,Iwould,IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.(与现在事实相反）,IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyavilla.（与现在事实相反）,Ifhehadgotupearly,hewouldnothavebeenlateforschool.（与过去事实相反）,Ifhe_morecarefully,he_thecaraccidentyesterday.（与过去事实相反）,haddriven,wouldnothavehad,IfI_howtoswim,I_trappedinthisisland.（与过去事实相反）,hadlearnt,wouldnothavebeen,假如他来了,我们对他说什么呢？,Ifheweretocome,whatshouldwesaytohim.,假如他看见我,就会认识我。,Ifheshouldseeme,hewouldknowme.,1、一般条件句中的虚拟语气,IfIwereyou,I_buythehouserightnow.A.wontB.dontC.wouldntD.cant2._morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.IfthecaptainwereB.IfthecaptainhadbeenC.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen3.Ifhe_metomorrow,IwouldlethimknowA.shouldcallB.shouldnothavebeenableC.werenotableD.arenotable,B,C,A,2.名词性从句的虚拟语气。主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。,宾语从句。常见动词：一个坚持：insist两个命令：order,command三个建议：advise,suggest,propose五个要求：demand,require,request,desireask,这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，或者将should省略。,1.我们建议Tom去休息一下。2.他坚决要求我到场。3.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。,1.WesuggestedthatTom,2.HeinsistedthatIpresent.,4.Theyrequestedthatwe,3.Thekingorderedthattheprisoners,shouldhavearest.,(should)be,Shouldbekilled,thenextday.,shouldsendthem,toworkthere.,2、以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire,Itssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.Mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek.Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactoryshouldbecloseddown.,3、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；,1）wish+宾语从句,现在：过去：未来：,过去时(did/were),过去完成时(haddone),would/could/might+V.should,IwishIwereabird.(现在)IwishIhadntmadesuchamistake.(过去)Wewishourparentswouldntpunishus.(未来),2）wouldratherthat-,现在：过去：未来：,Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.(现在),Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.(过去),Dontcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.(未来),过去时,过去时,过去完成时,3）asif/though+从句,现在：过去：,过去时,过去完成时,Helooksasifheweredrunk.,Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.,Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.Itseemsasifitwerespring.Irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday.,4).Itshightime+that-,should+V.,过去时,你该走了。,我们该睡觉了。,Itshightimethatyouwent.Itshightimethatyoushouldgo.,Itstimethatwewenttobed.Itstimethatweshouldgotobed.,5）without和butfor构成虚拟。(butfor要不是),Withoutsunlight,peopleslifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnthavefinishedthework.Butforwater,itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert.,6）Ifonly(要是就好了)IfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!,要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我没错过火车就好了！,Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus!,IfonlyIhadntmissedthetrain!,8）Itsnecessary/strange/natural/importantapity+that-从句中的动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形,1.Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.2.Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty.3.Itsnecessarythatweshouldstudyhard.,三、虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：,1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。Iftheweatherhadbeenfiner,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter.Ifyouhadfollowedtheteachersadvice,youwouldntbeinthehospital.,1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_.A.willrainB.rainsC.rai