北京地区常见中草药图片PPT课件

.,1,认识北京地区常见中草药,.,2,发散风寒药,.,3,紫苏叶：解表散寒，行气和胃。,.,4,生姜：解表散寒，温中止呕，化痰止咳，解鱼蟹毒。,.,5,苍耳子：散寒解表，宣通鼻窍，祛风除湿，止痛。,.,6,辛夷：散寒解表，宣通鼻窍。,.,7,葱白：发汗解表，散寒通阳。,.,8,胡荽（香菜）：发表透疹，开胃消食。,.,9,发散风热药,薄荷：疏散风热，清利头目，利咽透疹，疏肝理气。,.,10,牛蒡子：疏散风热，宣肺透疹，解毒利咽。,.,11,蝉蜕：疏散风热，利咽开音，透疹止痒，明目退翳，息风解痉。,.,12,桑叶：疏散风热，清肺润燥，清肝明目。,.,13,菊花：散风清热，平肝明目，清热解毒。,.,14,浮萍：宣散风热，透疹，利尿。,.,15,清热泻火药,.,16,芦根：清热泻火，生津止渴，除烦，止呕，利尿。,.,17,天花粉：清热泻火，生津止渴，消肿排脓。,.,18,竹叶：清热除烦，生津，利尿。,.,19,清热燥湿药,.,20,椿皮：清热燥湿，收敛止带，止泻，止血。,.,21,清热解毒药,金银花：清热解毒，疏散风热。,.,22,连翘：清热解毒，消肿散结，疏散风热。,.,23,大青叶：清热解毒，凉血消斑。,.,24,板蓝根：清热解毒，凉血，利咽。,.,25,蒲公英：清热解毒，消肿散结，利疗通淋。,.,26,紫花地丁：清热解毒，凉血消肿。,.,27,木芙蓉叶：清热解毒，凉血消肿。,.,28,野菊花：清热解毒，泻火平肝。,.,29,败酱草：清热解毒，消痈排脓，祛瘀止痛。,.,30,马齿苋：清热解毒，凉血止血，止痢。,.,31,绿豆：清热解毒，消暑利尿。,.,32,锦灯笼,.,33,清热凉血药,生地黄：清热凉血，养阴生津。,.,34,牡丹皮：清热凉血，活血化瘀。,.,35,赤芍：清热凉血，散瘀止痛。,.,36,清虚热药,青蒿：清虚热，除骨蒸，解暑热，截疟。,.,37,地骨皮：凉血除蒸，清肺降火。,.,38,泻下药,.,39,芦荟：泻下通便，清肝泻火，杀虫疗疳。,.,40,松子仁,.,41,商陆：逐水消肿，通利二便；外用解毒散结。,.,42,牵牛子：泻水通便，消痰涤饮，杀虫攻积。,.,43,祛风寒湿药,.,44,蚕沙：祛风除湿，和胃化湿。,.,45,木瓜：舒筋活络，和胃化湿。,.,46,松节：祛风除湿，通络止痛。,.,47,祛风湿热药,.,48,桑枝：祛风湿，利关节。,.,49,丝瓜络：祛风，通络，活血，下乳。,.,50,利水消肿药,茯苓：利水渗湿，健脾，宁心安神。,.,51,泽泻：利水渗湿，泄热。,.,52,薏苡仁：利水渗湿，健脾止泻，除痹，清热排脓。,.,53,冬瓜皮：利尿消肿，清热解暑。,.,54,玉米须：利水消肿，利湿退黄。,.,55,葫芦：利水消肿，通淋，退黄。,.,56,荠菜,.,57,利尿通淋药,车前子：利尿通淋，渗湿止泻，清肝明目，清肺化痰。,.,58,地肤子：清热利湿，祛风止痒。,.,59,温里药,.,60,干姜：温中散寒，回阳通脉，温肺化饮。,.,61,肉桂:补火助阳，引火归原，散寒止痛，温通经脉。,.,62,小茴香：散寒止痛，理气和胃。,.,63,花椒：温中止呕，杀虫止痒。,.,64,理气药,.,65,陈皮：理气健脾，燥湿化痰。,.,66,荔枝核：行气散结，散寒止痛。,.,67,玫瑰花：行气解郁，和血，止痛。,.,68,柿蒂：降气止呃。,.,69,消食药,.,70,山楂：消食健胃，行气散瘀。,.,71,麦芽：消食行气，健脾开胃，回乳消胀。,.,72,稻芽：消食和中，健脾开胃。,.,73,莱菔子：消食除胀，降气化痰。,.,74,鸡内金：消食健胃，固精止遗，通淋化石。,.,75,止血药,.,76,凉血止血药,小蓟：凉血止血，散瘀解毒消痈。,.,77,大蓟：凉血止血，散瘀解毒消痈。,.,78,地榆：凉血止血，解毒敛疮。,.,79,槐花：凉血止血，清肝泻火。,.,80,侧柏叶：凉血止血，化痰止咳，生发乌发。,.,81,白茅根：凉血止血，清热利尿。,.,82,景天三七：止血，散瘀，宁心安神，解毒消肿。,.,83,蒲黄：止血，化瘀，通淋。,.,84,血余炭：收敛止血，化瘀，利尿。,.,85,藕节：收敛止血，化瘀。,.,86,鸡冠花：收敛止血，止痢，止带。,.,87,温经止血药,艾叶：温经止血，散寒调经，外用祛湿止痒。,.,88,炮姜：温经止血，温中止痛。,.,89,灶心土：温中止血，止呕，止泻。,.,90,活血化瘀药,.,91,桃仁：活血祛瘀，润肠通便，止咳平喘。,.,92,益母草：活血调经，利水消肿，清热解毒。,.,93,月季花：活血调经，疏肝解郁，消肿散结。,.,94,凌霄花：活血通经，凉血祛风。,.,95,化痰止咳平喘药,.,96,白芥子：温肺豁痰利气，散结通络止痛。,.,97,旋覆花：降气，消痰，行水，止呕。,.,98,桔梗：宣肺，利咽，祛痰，排脓。,.,99,瓜蒌：清热涤痰，宽胸散结，润燥滑肠。,.,100,竹茹：清热化痰，除烦，止呕。,.,101,竹沥：清热滑痰，定惊利窍。,.,102,天竺黄：清热豁痰，凉心定惊。,.,103,昆布：消痰软坚散结，利水消肿。,.,104,止咳平喘药,苦杏仁：降气止咳平喘，润肠通便。,.,105,紫苏子：降气化痰，止咳平喘，润肠通便。,.,106,桑白皮：泻肺平喘，利水消肿。,.,107,葶苈子：泻肺平喘，行水消肿。,.,108,白果：敛肺定喘，止带缩尿。,.,109,洋金花：平喘止咳，解痉定痛。,.,110,安神药,.,111,养心安神药,酸枣仁：养心补肝，宁心安神，敛汗，生津。,.,112,柏子仁：养心安神，润肠通便。,.,113,合欢皮：解郁安神，活血消肿。,.,114,平肝熄风药,.,115,刺蒺藜：平降肝阳，疏肝解郁，祛风明目，祛风止痒。,.,116,补虚药,.,117,人参：大补元气，复脉固脱，补脾益肺，生津养血，安神益智。,.,118,西洋参：补气养阴，清热生津。,.,119,山药：补脾养胃，生津益肺，补肾涩精。,.,120,白扁豆：健脾化湿，和中消暑，解毒。,.,121,大枣：补中益气，养血安神。,.,122,蜂蜜：补中，润燥，止痛，解毒，外用生肌敛疮。,.,123,杜仲：补肝肾，强筋骨，安胎。,.,124,菟丝子：补益肝肾，固精缩尿，安胎，明目，止泻。,.,125,核桃仁：补肾，温肺，润肠。,.,126,韭菜子：温补肝肾，壮阳固精。,.,127,熟地黄：补血滋阴，益精填髓。,.,128,龙眼肉：补益心脾，养血安神。,.,129,百合：养阴润肺，清心安神。,.,130,枸杞子：滋补肝肾，益精明目。,.,131,桑椹：滋阴补血，生津润燥。,.,132,黑芝麻：补肝肾，益精血，润肠燥。,.,133,固表止汗药,.,134,浮小麦：固表止汗，益气，除热。,.,135,收涩药,.,136,石榴皮：涩肠止泻，止血，驱虫。,.,137,莲子：补脾止泻，止带，益肾固精，养心安神。,.,138,椿皮：清热