2013最新人教版新目标英语七年级下十单元知识点归纳典型题练习及答案

Unit 10 Id like some noodles. 重点句型：1.What size bowl of noodles would you like? Id like a large/medium/ small bowl of noodles. 2.What kind of noodles would like? Id like beef and tomato noodles，please. 3.Whats your address? My address is 基础卷(20分钟) 一、选择填空 ( )1. _would you like? A bottle of orange juice. A. What B. Where C. How 答案：A ( )2. Shed _a large bowl of noodles with onions and mutton. A. like B. likes C. to like 答案：A ( )3. Would he like _to the zoo this afternoon? A. go B. goes C. to go 答案：C ( )4. What _bag would you like? A. kind of B. kind for C. of kind 答案：A ( )5. These are your bananas. Anns _over there. A. am B. is C. are 答案：C ( )6. We have some chicken，but we _fish. A. have some B. have any C. dont have any 答案：C ( )7. _is your address? A. Who B. What C. Where 答案：B ( )8. Mike doesnt like rice，eggs _noodles. A. and B. but C. or 答案：C ( )9. Theyd like_. A. four tomatos and two tea B. four tomatoes and two tea C. four tomatoes and two boxes of tea 答案：C ( )10. Would you like to come to my house _dinner? A. for B. at C. in 答案：A 二、选择正确答语 ( )1. What kind of noodles would you like? A. 20 Central Street. 答案：D 你喜欢哪种面?What kind of哪种，哪个种类。 ( )2. What size would you like? B. A medium bowl of chicken soup. 答案：B 你想要什么型号的比萨饼?what size什么型号、尺寸、大小。 ( )3. Can I help you? C. Id like a hamburger，please. 答案：C 直译：我能帮忙吗?营业员常用这个句子来询问顾客想要什么东西。 ( )4. Whats your address? D. Id like mushroom，tomato and egg noodles. 答案：A 你的地址是什么? ( )5. How much is a bowl of porridge? E. Its two dollars. 答案：E 一碗稀饭多少钱?问价格，用how much。 三、词语释义：找出与画线部分意义最相近的解释 ( )1. He has a pen as well as a pencil. A. and B. with C. as D. also 答案：A as well as意思近似and。意为“也，还，而且”。但and连接的两部分是并列的，而as well as侧重前一个。本句意为他有一支铅笔还有一支钢笔。 ( )2. Welcome to the House of Dumplings! We have special dumplings. A. sell B. buy C. eat D. like 答案：A 本句的have意为“出售”。饺子馆的饺子当然不会是为了买，吃或喜欢。 ( )3. I would like some potatoes. A. like B. take C. get D. want 答案：D 我想要一些土豆。 ( )4. We have some great specials this week. A.进口商品 B.比通常便宜的商品 C.比通常贵的商品 D.危险品 答案：B 本周我们有一些特价商品。 ( )5. Thats a good place to have fun. A. have lunch B. play with C. have a good time D. play sports 答案：C have lunch吃午饭，play with玩弄，play sports进行体育活动，have a good time过得愉快。 提高卷(20分钟) 一、英汉互译 1. different kinds of noodles_ 2. small onions_ 3. some ice cream_ 4. some kinds of dumplings_ 5. a glass of green tea_ 6. 两碗牛肉面_ 7.西红柿汤_ 8. 这儿是菜单_ 9.一些饮料_ 10. 特价午餐_ 答案：1.不同种类的面条 2.小洋葱 3.一些冰淇淋 4.几种饺子 5.一杯绿茶 6.two bowls of beef noodles 7.tomato soup 8.heres the menu 9.some drinks 10.lunch special 二、根据答句完成问句 1. _would you_? Id like a hamburger and a glass of orange juice. 答案：What，like 根据答句：Id like a hamburger.应问What would you like? 2. _ _of cake would you like? Id like this kind of cake. 答案：What，kind 根据答句：Id like this kind of cake.应问你要哪种点心?What kind of cake? 3. _ _shoes (鞋) does she want? -Size 36. 答案：What，size 根据答句：Size 36.应问What size? 4. _Annie _hot dogs? No， she doesnt. She likes dumplings. 答案：Does，like 根据答句：No，she doesnt.知问句是一般现在时的一般疑问句。 5. _ _the People Hotel?Its across from the bank. 答案：Where，is 根据答句：它在银行对面，知应是问路。 三、填词完成句子，首字母已给出 1. You can buy some carrots and o in the vegetable market. 2. W._ you like lemonade(柠檬水，汽水)? 3. She wants a l._ bowl of rice. 4. My a_ is 25 Green Street. 5. Is there a r_ near here? I want to have a meal. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 答案：1.onions 根据本句：你可在蔬菜市场买到，从学过的关于蔬菜的单词中找以。开头的词。 2.Would 你想要? 3.1arge 很容易想到large。 4.address 根据后面的“格林街25号”，很容易想到以a开头的单词：地址。 5.restaurant 从第二句我想吃饭了，联想到以r开头的单词“餐馆”。 四、选用所给词填空 Carrots have specials kind just free cheapie(谦价品) at order(预购) for 1 Pizza(比萨饼) Express. We 2 some great 3 . This 4 of pizza，has 5 ，onions，mutton and cheese(奶酪)，is 6 $4.55. The 7 ， 8 $1.99 has beef and tomatoes. And we have some 9 drinks. Come and 10 a pizza today. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案：1.At 2.have 3.Specials 4.kind 5.carrots 6.just 7.cheapie 8.for 9.free 10.order 综合训练卷(50分钟 满分100分) 一、选择填空(每题2分，共30分) ( )1. Id like _some soup. A. drink B. have C. eat D. / 答案：D would like是“想要”，后接名词，如果接动词用would like to do。 ( )2. What kind of noodles would you like? _noodles， please. A. Tomato and eggs B. Tomatoes eggs C. Tomato and egg D. Tomatoes and eggs 答案：C 名词作定语时，通常用单数。 ( )3. _a special on computers this week. A. There is B. There are C. Have D. There has 答案：A have和there be均可表示“有”，但用法不同。have表示“拥有”，主语放在have前。例I(主语)have a card. He(主语)has two bananas.there be表示“存在”，主语在there be的后面。例There is a tree(主语)behind the house.屋子后面有一棵树。 ( )4. What would you like to have _lunch? A. in B. at C. for D. to 答案：C 这四个词都是介词，它们的基本意义分别是：in在里，用(语言，方式)，at在(钟点，小地方)，for为了，to朝，向，注意它们与其他词的搭配。 ( )5. We have specials _hamburgers. A. in B. at C. for D. on 答案：D 在方面，用on sth. ( )6. Id like a cake _cream and fruit on it. A. in B. at C. for D. with 答案：D 具有什么特征，用with。 ( )7. _do you want to go on vacation? A. Who B. What C. Where D. What kind 答案：C 根据句意选C，你们要去什么地方度假?(on vacation度假) ( )8. Would you like _us? A. join B. joins C. to join D. joining 答案：C would like to do sth.固定结构，join us加入我们这边，和我们一起。 ( )9. _do you have an Art Festival? Once a year. A. When B. How often C. How long D. How 答案：B 答语是每年一次，要用How often来提问。 ( )10. Frank _a banana in his hand. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are 答案：B 主语是人，后面要用have/has，不能用there be. ( )11. These two apples look _same. A. a B. the C. at D. after 答案：B look the same看起来一样。 ( )12. Are they in the same _? A. school B. schools C. classes D. countries 答案：A in the same school在同一所学校。 ( )13. Its five thirty in the afternoon. Lets _. A. go home B. have lunch C. go to bed D. go to school 答案：A 从句意上应选A。Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定结构。 ( )14. Please give it _Miss Gao. A. in B. on C. for D. to 答案：D give sth. to sb.把某物给某人，也可写作give sb.sth. ( )15. _is the bridge? Its thirty-five years old. A. Who B.What C. Where D. How old 答案：D 问这座桥有多少年了，用how old来提问。 二、改错，找出句子中有错的项并改正(每题2分，共10分) ( )1. Would you like to draw a picture to me? _ A B C D 答案：C，for draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物，固定结构。 ( )2. Sam like singing very much. _ A B C D答案：A，likes 主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词一般现在时要加s。 ( )3. can you speak in English _ A B C D 答案：C，删去in speak English讲英语，固定结构。 ( )4. How many apple juice does Ann have? _ A B C D 答案：A，Howmuch apple juice苹果汁，juice是不可数名词，只能用how much来修饰。how many后要接复数名词。 ( )5. Do you like beef and mutton? Beef. _ A B C D 答案：D，or 选择疑问句，要用or连接后一个供选择的部分，而不能用and。 三、将下列句子重新排列成语意通顺的对话(5分) A: Whats in it? B. Lets go and open it. C: Look，theres a big bag under the tree. D: No. I think there are some shoes(鞋). E: I dont know. I guess there are clothes. _ 答案：C A E D B 做这类题要首先理解每个单句的意思，然后考虑如何排列，意思才通顺。本大题的五句话意思分别为：A.里面有什么?B.我们去把它打开。C.瞧，树下面有一个大包。D.不，我认为有鞋。E.我不知道，我猜有衣服。 四、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) (一) My grandfather is a teacher of a school for boys. I know he is a kind man because he gives me presents (礼物) and tells me stories. But the boys at school are afraid of (害怕) him. At school，when he walks into a room full of noise (嘈杂声)， the boys there are silent (安静) at once. If a boy doesnt finish his homework，hell let the boy stay at school after classes. If he doesnt write carefully，my grandfather will throw the boys book away and says，“Do it again !” ( )1. The writer thinks his grandfather is a kind-hearted (好心的) .man，because_. A. he is a teacher B. he gives him presents and tells him stories C. he gives his students presents D. he tells stories to his students 答案：B 见本文第二句话：我知道他是个好心人，因为他常给我礼物，还给我讲故事。 ( )2. His grandfathers school is for _. A. boys only B. girls only C. boys and girls D. I dont know 答案：A 见第一句话，a school for boys。 ( )3. When his grandpa walks into a noisy room， _. A. the boys stop talking at once B. the boys begin to talk C. the boys speak English D. the boys are afraid of him 答案：A at once立刻，马上。stop talking停止讲话，不讲话了。 ( )4. If a boy doesnt do his homework， _. A. hell go home after classes B. hell stay at school after classes C. hell walk D. hell be silent 答案：B 见第五句，If，hell let the boy stay at school。 ( )5. The writers grandfather is_. A. a strict (严格的) teacher B. a kind old man C. a tall man D. a kind old man and a strict teacher 答案：D 从全文看，爷爷对作者很关爱，对学生很严格，实际上对学生的严格要求，也是一种更深层次的关爱。因此选D。作者的爷爷是个慈爱可亲的老人，又是一个严厉的老师(二) An elephant and a monkey are good friends. They are both (都) proud (骄傲). The elephant says “Look， how big and strong (强壮) I am!” The monkey is proud because he is smart. He says “Can you climb a tree?” There is a tall banana tree on the island (岛). They want to cross the river (河) to the island and get some bananas. The elephant can cross the river，but he can not reach the bananas because the tree is too tall. The monkey can not cross the river because the water runs too fast. Neither of them can get the bananas. “Get on my back，I can carry you，” the elephant says. When they arrive there，the monkey says，“Let me climb up.” Now both of them get the bananas. They are eating the bananas. And they know they must help each other. 回答问题 6. Who is the elephants friend? _ 答案：The monkey(is his friend). 第一段第一句：An elephant and a monkey are good friends。 7. Why do they want to cross the river to the island? _ 答案：They want to get some bananas. 见第二段，第一、二两句话。 8. Why cant the monkey cross the river? _ 答案：Because the water runs too fast. 见第二段最后一句话。 9. Why cant the elephant get the bananas by himself? _答案：Because the banana t ree is too tall，he cant reach the bananas. 见第二段第三句话。 10. What do we learn from the story? _ 答案：We must help each other. 想一想，猴子和大象的自身条件的确很不错，但独自都不能吃到香蕉。最后，两人互相帮助，达到了目的。读了这个故事你得到什么启迪?是不是我们也应该互相帮助? 五、完形填空(每题2分，共20分) One day， the 1 are having a painting lesson (绘画课).Everyone 2 to drawl picture，but Tom doesnt. When the bell rings (铃响) for the break，Tom gives his pictur 3 the teacher. The teacher 4 a look at it and becomes angry (生气).“Why do you give me a picture with nothing on，Tom?” asks the teacher. “Im 5 ，sir. I draw a cat and afish 6 it.”says Tom. “Then 7 is the cat and where is the fish?”asks the teacher 8 .“I draw a fish first(首先). When I finish drawing (画完) the cat，it 9 the fish. When I give 10 to you，the cat runs away，”says Tom. ( )1. A. teachers B. students C. doctors D. workers 答案：B 文章中有老师、有上绘画课，很容易想到这里要选“学生们”。 ( )2. A. begins B. begin C. enjoys D. enjoy 答案：A everyone作主语，谓语动词要用单数。begin to do sth.开始做某事。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。从原句的结构及句意知应选A。 ( )3. A. at B. in C. to D. for 答案：C givesth.tosb.固定结构。 ( )4. A. has B. looks C. watches D. goes 答案：A havealook看一看。 ( )5. A. excuse B. sorry C. early D. late 答案：B 根据句意，这里是向老师道歉，选sorry。 ( )6. A. to B. at C. in D. on 答案：D 本句的it是指那张画画的纸，应是“在纸上画了”，应选on。 ( )7. A. what B. who C. when D. where 答案：D 因为Tom交的是一张白纸，老师应问“你画的猫在哪里?” ( )8. A. past B. also C. again D. to 答案：C agam又一次、再一次。 ( )9. A. eats B. gives C. believes D. takes 答案：A 根据后面的：猫跑走了，知这里是Tom在找交白纸的理由：先画了一条鱼，再画一只猫，猫把鱼吃了，猫又跑走了。 ( )10. A. it B. its C. they D. them 答案：A give sth.to sb.sth.在这里是宾语，所给四个答案仅有A、D是宾格。但这里指一张图画纸，单数，要用it。 六、阅读填词(每空1分，共15分) Mrs Morison is seventy-five 1 old. She 2 go to work in the factory. She stays at home. But shes busy every day. 3 6:00 4 the morning she gets 5 .