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2020/6/11,英语写作常见语法错误,1,英语写作常见语法错误-1,常见语法错误举例:NowisgoldentimeforustoattainafaircommandofEnglish.(词性使用不当。now是副词,不能作主语。可改为:Nowitisthegoldentimeforus)2.Myroommateissotroublesome,Icanhardlyputwithhimanymore.,2020/6/11,英语写作常见语法错误,2,英语写作常见语法错误-2,(标点符号错误。两个句子之间缺少连词。可改为:MyroommateissotroublesomethatIcanhardly)Atypicalfamilynowadaysisconsistedofthreetofourmembers.(语态错误。consistof一定要使用主动语态。可改为:Atypicalfamilynowadaysconsistsofthreetofourmembers.),2020/6/11,英语写作常见语法错误,3,英语写作常见语法错误-3,4.Theabove-mentioneddisadvantageswhicharebroughtaboutbyenvironmentalpollutionisverydetrimentalbutoftenmisspeoplesattention.(句子的主语是advantages,要用复数动词。可改为:Theabove-mentionedadvantageswhicharepollutionareverydetrimental),2020/6/11,英语写作常见语法错误,4,英语写作常见语法错误-4,Ifyoutryyourbesttogetmoreaerobicexerciseandpracticeitwheneverandwhereverpossible,wecanmaintaingoodphysicalcondition.(指代不清。you与we指代不一致。可改为:Ifyoutrywhereverpossible,youcanmaintain),2020/6/11,英语写作常见语法错误,5,英语写作常见语法错误-5,6.Inmyopinion,Ithinktheownerisjustifiedtodoso.(inmyopinion与Ithink重复累赘。可改为:Ithinktheowneris或:Inmyopinion,theowneris)Ifadopted,wehopethelawwillresolvetheproblem.,2020/6/11,英语写作常见语法错误,6,英语写作常见语法错误-6,(ifadopted的逻辑主语是thelaw,与句子的主语we不一致,为悬垂分词。可改为:Ifthelawisadopted,wehope或:Ifadopted,thelawwillresolvetheproblem.)以上错误如果稍加小心,尚可避免。但下文中的错误则需要考生格外注意。,2020/6/11,英语写作常见语法错误,7,英语写作常见语法错误-7,Inmodernsociety,computersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Theyarewidelyusedfordifferentuses.Manypeopleusethemtotypeletters,somepeoplestillwriteletterswithapen.Iprefertotypeletteronthecomputer.Becauseitisfast,correct,andclean.,2020/6/11,英语写作常见语法错误,8,英语写作常见语法错误-8,First,fast.Youcantype90to100wordsinoneminute.Thepersonwhoisgoodatitcanevenmore.Andnowadays,alotofpeopleareworkinghardtoobtainthecertificateofcomputertyping.Manyofthemgetcertificates,however,somedonot.,2020/6/11,英语写作常见语法错误,9,英语写作常见语法错误-9,Inmodernsociety,computersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Theyarewidelyusedfordifferentuses.(1)Manypeopleusethemtotypeletters,somepeoplestillwriteletterswithapen.Iprefertotypeletteronthecomputer.(2)Becauseitisfast,correct,andclean.在上一段落中,划线部分属于句子结构方面的错误。(1)两句话之间不能用逗号隔开,应加上并列连词and。(2)sentencefragment。这种断句只能使用在英语口语、某些文学作品或非正式的写作中。,2020/6/11,英语写作常见语法错误,10,英语写作常见语法错误-10,(3)First,fast.Youcantype90to100wordsinoneminute.(4)Thepersonwhoisgoodatitcanevenmore.Andnowadays,alotofpeopleareworkinghardtoobtainthecertificateofcomputertyping.(5)Manyofthemgetcertificates,however,somedonot.(3)这根本不是一句话,至少应改为:Firstly,itisfast.(4)can是情态动词,后面缺少实义动词,因此意思表达不清。可改为:Thepersonwhoisgoodatitcantypeevenmorewords.(5)however是副词,不能连接两个句子。可改为:Manyofthemgetcertificates.However,somedonot.或:Manyofthemgetcertificates;however,somedonot.,2020/6/11,英语写作常见语法错误,11,句子改错(1),Educationisnolongerfreeasitusetobe.Educationisnolongerfreeasitusedtobe.Forexample,thecomputerthatisusedeverywheretodaytoincreaseefficiencyandsavethecostoflabor.Forexample,thecomputerthatisusedeverywheretodayincreasesefficiencyandsavesthecostoflabor.Inourcountrywevoteforourgovernment,(?)thenextfederalelectioniscomingagain.Inourcountrywevoteforourgovernmentwhenthenextfederalelectioniscomingagain.,2020/6/11,英语写作常见语法错误,12,句子改错(2),Aftertheyexpressthereopinion,hedicidedtoreducestheoperationalexpenses.Aftertheyexpressedtheiropinion,hedecidedtoreducetheoperationalexpenses.Manypeoplearedishonestwithgovernment.Althoughtheyaremarried,buttheydontwanttodeclaretheyaremarried.Manypeoplearedishonestwithgovernment.Althoughtheyaremarried,theydontwanttodeclaretheyaremarried.,2020/6/11,英语写作常见语法错误,13,句子改错(3),TheclosingdownofhospitalscausesinconvenienceforthegrowingnumberofpatientsinOntario.TheclosingdownofhospitalscausesinconveniencefortheincreasingpatientsinOntario.“Howdoyouthinkofmyboyfriend,Dad?”thegirlask.“Howdoyouthinkofmyboyfriend,Dad?”thegirlasked.Winterstormsthatbringice,sleet,andsnowtheycancausetrafficproblem.,2020/6/11,英语写作常见语法错误,14,句子改错(4),Winterstormsthatbringice,sleet,andsnowcancausetrafficproblem.(or:Winterstormsbringice,sleet,andsnowwhichcancausetrafficproblem.)Thecakewassupposetobetasty.Thecakewassupposedtobetasty.Theriverwillfloodagainnextyearunlesswewillbuildabetterdam.Theriverwillfloodagainnextyearunlesswebuildabetterdam.,2020/6/11,英语写作常见语法错误,15,句子改错(5),Therunnerlookerasifhewaswinded.Therunnerlookedasifhewaswinded.IfIwouldhavetrainedfortherace,Imighthavewon.IfIhadbeentrainedfortherace,Iwouldhavewon.TheinstructordividedtheworkbetweenSamandI.TheinstructordividedtheworkbetweenSamandme.,2020/6/11,英语写作常见语法错误,16,句子改错(6),HermothertoldhershewasgoingtovisitBeijing.Hermothertoldher,“IamgoingtovisitBeijing.”Becauseourcarwasoverheating,itcameasnosurprisethatitbrokedownjustasitbegantorain.Becauseourcarwasoverheating,itcamewithnosurprisethatitbrokedownjustasitbegantorun.,2020/6/11,英语写作常见语法错误,17,句子改错(7),Themoon,alongwithVenus,arevisibleinthenightsky.Themoon,alongwithVenus,isvisibleinthenightsky.Threehundreddollarsarewhatwemustpay.Threehundreddollarsiswhatwemustpay.Thecandidatefeltunusualenergetic.Thecandidatefeltunusuallyenergetic.,2020/6/11,英语写作常见语法错
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